I- umthetho womphakathi yi- igatsha elibaluleke kakhulu lomthetho wangasese, futhi ichazwe ngokuningiliziwe kumakhodi amaningi omphakathi womhlaba. Kuqondwa njenge iqoqo lemithetho elawula ubudlelwano, Amalungelo kanye nezibopho zabantu ezinhlamvwini zabo zangasese, ezingaphoqwa noma ngokuzithandela, ngokomzimba noma ngokomthetho, nangasese noma esidlangalaleni. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu noMbuso nabo buwela ngaphansi kwegatsha lomthetho.
I- Iziphathimandla zomthetho zomthetho zivame ukuxhunyaniswa nokuhweba, futhi kuyindawo efanayo lapho izinto zombili ziphathwa khona: empeleni, igama eligcwele lekhodi yomphakathi yi-Civil and Commercial Code.
Bhekafuthi: Izibonelo Zomthetho Kahulumeni, Ozimele Nezenhlalo
Ngale ndlela, kuwukuhlakanipha ukucabanga ukuthi umthetho womphakathi wakhiwe ngokuyisisekelo ngezikhungo ezintathu:
- i umuntu (ngenani lamalungelo nezibopho zabo, amandla abo, ubuzwe nezinye izici);
- i umndeni (imiphumela yezomthetho ehlobene nobudlelwano bomndeni);
- i ifa (isethi yezimpahla zomuntu).
A icala lomphakathi Luhlobo lwesimangalo esifakwe ngumuntu, nokuthi ihlose ukufuna ukwamukelwa kwamalungelo asunguliwengokusemthethweni noma ukumenyezelwa kwamalungelo wokuzithoba, kanye nembuyiselo yomonakalo othathwe ekwephulweni kwamalungelo.
Ukubaluleka kwekhodi yomphakathi kuthola umlingiswa oyisisekelo ecaleni lamacala omphakathi, ngoba lokho okunikezwe kuleyo khodi yilokho okuthinta lesi sigaba samacala: uma kukhulunywa ngezenzo ezilawulwa yikhodi yokujezisa, amandla obugebengu azoba ophethe ukuthatha ukufunwa.
Ukugcwaliseka kwesimangalo somphakathi kuyinqubo ebucayi lapho kufanele kuboniswe khona amaqembu angenelelayo, amaqiniso nezizathu zomthetho ezisolwa ngumuntu owenza isimangalo sesicelo sabo. Ngakho-ke, ukungenelela kommeli kuyadingeka.
Inkantolo kufanele ivume isimangalo ngesinqumo, futhi kuleso simo izobizela amaqembu ukuthi avele lapho sizozama ukufinyelela esivumelwaneni ukuthi uma likhona, lizoqoqwa yijaji esigwebeni bese kuba yimpoqo.
Uma yena isivumelwano asenzeki, ngokuqinisekile sizoya ecaleni lomlomo lapho kufanele kwethulwe khona ubufakazi obuhambisanayo, ukuze ijaji likwazi ukwenza iziphetho zalo futhi libe sesimweni sokunquma isigwebo.
Umthetho womphakathi-ke uyangenelela esimeni esingakhululeki neze kuHulumeni, okungubudlelwano bangaphakathi be umndeni.
Lokhu kuvame ukuletha izinkinga ezinkulu, futhi ukugwema ukwehla emithethweni yokwahlulela, kuvame ukuthi umthetho ubandakanye izinto ezithile zokususa izithiyo kwabesifazane noma amantombazane ukufaka izikhalazo ezibhekiswe kubayeni noma kubazali babo, noma ususe izidingo zemvume yomlingani yokuthi abesifazane bafake icala.
Kuyenzeka kaningi ukuthi amacala ahambisanayo alethwe kubasebenzi bakahulumeni ngokungasebenzisi umsebenzi wabo ukuvimbela noma ukujezisa le mikhuba.
Nalu uhlu lwezimangalo zomthetho womphakathi ezijwayelekile, ezingenakuhlukaniswa nomthetho wezohwebo:
- Amacala abhekene nefa.
- Amacala amacala aphathelene nobumfihlo.
- Amacala amacala okuvikela ubunikazi besikhathi.
- Amacala amacala odlame lobulili.
- Amacala enkantolo ukuphinde atholwe.
- Amacala amacala omonakalo.
- Amacala amacala ahlobene namalungelo wokuhlonipha umuntu.
- Amacala amacala aphathelene nokuncintisana okungafanele.
- Amacala amacala aqashiswa emadolobheni.
- Amacala amacala acela ukudla ngenxa yokuhlinzekwa ngokomthetho.
- Amacala amacala ahlobene nesithombe somuntu.
- Amacala obandlululo.
- Amacala amacala ngodlame lomndeni.
- Amacala amacala okwephula isivumelwano.
- Amacala amacala ezehlukaniso.
- Amacala enkantolo afuna ukulungiswa kwamaqiniso angaqondile.
- Amacala amacala okumiswa komsebenzi.
- Amacala amacala maqondana nempahla enobuhlakani bengqondo.
- Amacala amacala okudilizwa kwesihlahla, ikholomu noma ezinye izinto ezingaholela ekulimaleni kommangali.
- Funa ukufuna ukuqoqwa kwemali oyishintshayo, isheke noma inothi lesethembiso.
