-Delile
A ozimele noma umholi ozimele noma onegunya ungumholi weqembu labantu, isizwe noma umphakathi ngubani Amandla anikezwe ukuthatha ngokuphelele ukuthatha izinqumo, uku-oda kanye nokuqondiswa okuphelelekwesethi, ngomyalo oyingqayizivele futhi ongangabazeki, ovame ukusekelwa ekubuseni okungenakuphikiswa kwezimo zamandla. Kwezepolitiki, kubizwa abaholi bobushiqela ozimele noma omashiqela.
Ngalo mqondo, Ukuzimela ngentando yeningi kuzoba yisibonelo sikahulumeni obeka wonke amandla omphakathi ezandleni zomuntu oyedwa kanye nawo wonke amandla okwenza izinqumo, noma ngabe aphikisana nezintshisakalo zabantu uqobo noma alalela izinhloso noma izinzuzo zomholi uqobo. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlobo zemibuso zisungulwa ngamandla.
Kungathathwa njengesibonelo sombuso esiphikisana nentando yeningi, lapho iningi likhetha khona abamele ukuhola umphakathi futhi kunezindlela zokulawula, ukuphatha noma ukuphazamisa lo mbuso. Kwingcindezelo, amandla awavumeli ukubuzwa ngentando yomholi.
Amakhosi e-absolutist, omashiqela banoma isiphi isibonakaliso sezepolitiki kanye nabaholi abanobushiqela bamaqembu athile obugebengu bangaba yizibonelo ezinhle zalokhu.
Izici zomholi ozimele
Izilawuli ngokuvamile zibonakala ngokulandelayo:
- Banobuntu futhi bema emandleni bavuna isidingo sokuhlangana okuhlangene.
- Babambe wonke amandla wesinqumo futhi baphoqelele abanye ngamandla (ngokomthetho, ezempi, ezomnotho noma nangokwenyama).
- Abavumeli ukubuzwa kwegunya labo futhi bavumela ngokushesha zonke izinhlobo zokuphikisa noma ukugxeka.
- Babonisa ukuthambekela kwe-paranoia futhi babambelela emandleni ngazo zonke izindlela.
- Azinikwanga ukuzigxeka noma ukuqashelwa, kepha zihlala zicabanga ukuthi kufaneleke kakhulu noma zilungele ukuhola abanye.
- Usongela, ajezise futhi ashushise abangaphansi kwakhe, ukuze agcine ukuhleleka okuthile.
Ubuholi Obuzimele Emabhizinisini Omhlaba
Izinhlobo zobuholi obuzimele geqe, eziletha ukuzidela kwenkululeko ngazinye zithanda ukuhleleka okunzima kakhudlwana noma ukusebenza ngempumelelo okukhulu, kuvame ukubuzwa ezweni lezinkampani.
Empeleni, kwenziwa umehluko olimini lwebhizinisi phakathi kwezibalo "zeboss" kanye "nomholi" ngokususelwa ekusondeleni kwabasebenzi abajwayelekile, ukungena kwakhe emibonweni emisha, ukwelashwa kwakhe okuqondile nekhono lakhe lokukhuthaza kunokwethusa abangaphansi kwakhe.
Izibonelo zabaholi abazimele
- U-Adolfo Hitler. Mhlawumbe umholi ozimele ngokwedlulele, ungomunye wabalingiswa ababi kakhulu emlandweni wesintu, umholi weNazism kanye nomabi wefa lomunye wemibono yobandlululo eyonakalisa kakhulu futhi ehlelekile ezungeze ukuqothulwa kohlanga sonke isikhathi. Ukubusa kukaHitler phezu kombuso waseJalimane wangaleso sikhathi (i-self-styled III Reich) kwakuyi-ironclad kusukela iNational Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP) yakhe yathatha amandla ngo-1934 wayibiza Umlawuli (umhlahlandlela) ngamandla amakhulu okuhola izwe ngokuthanda. Lokhu kwaholela eJalimane ukuthi liqale iMpi Yezwe II, lapho uHitler azibulala khona.
- UFidel Castro. Esinye sezithonjana zezombusazwe ezithandwa kakhulu neziphikisanayo ezwenikazi laseLatin America, esadunyiswa ngabashisekeli bezombusazwe kwesobunxele njengophawu lomzabalazo wokulwa nombuso wezwe waseNyakatho Melika. UCastro wahola umgulukudu wamavukelambuso owahlasela umbusi onguzwilakhe waseCuba ngaleso sikhathi uFulgencio Batista. Lo mcimbi wawaziwa ngokuthi yiCuban Revolution futhi waletha iCuban Communist Party emandleni, ngaphansi kwegunya elilodwa nelikhethekile likaFidel, kusukela ekunqobeni kwakhe ngo-1959 kuya ku-2011., ngenkathi eshiya umfowabo uRaúl emandleni. Ngesikhathi sikahulumeni wakhe, umphakathi waseCuba waguqulwa kakhulu futhi kwabulawa, kwashushiswa kanye nabadingiswa ngenkani.
- UMarcos Pérez Jiménez. Njengombutho wezempi waseVenezuela kanye nomashiqela, wabusa iVenezuela kusuka ngo-1952 kuya ku-1958, ngemuva kokugumbuqelwa kwamasosha lapho abamba khona izintambo zezwe, eshiya umongameli owayekhethwe ngokusemthethweni, umbhali uRómulo Gallegos. Uhulumeni wakhe wobushiqela wayenqunyiwe elenza kwaba ngesimanjemanje futhi wayehlotshaniswa nokumoshwa kwebhonanza kawoyela, naphezu kokushushiswa, ukuhlukunyezwa nokubulawa lapho ayebeka khona abaphikisi bakhe bezepolitiki. Ekugcineni wasuswa phakathi nemibhikisho ejwayelekile kanye nokuvukela umbuso okwamphoqa ukuba adingiselwe eDominican Republic naseSpain kaFranco.
- Robert Mugabe. Usopolitiki waseZimbabwe namasosha, inhloko kahulumeni wezwe lakhe kusuka ngo-1987 kuze kube manje. Ukuqala kwakhe ukubusa ngemuva kwenkululeko yaseZimbabwe, lapho ayebambe iqhaza khona njengeqhawe lesizwe, kwavulwa uhulumeni wengcindezelo enobudlova kulabo ababephambanise, nokukhwabanisa kwentando yeningi kanye nomgcinimafa womphakathi, okwenza izwe laba senkingeni yezimali. Usolwa nangokuba ngungqondongqondo wokubulawa kwabantu okwenzeka phakathi kuka-1980 no-1987, okwashiya izakhamuzi ezingamaNdebele noma ezaseMatabele ezingama-20 000 zibulawa.
- UFrancisco Franco. Umbutho wezempi waseSpain nomashiqela, okugumbuqelwa kwakhe ngo-1936 kwaqeda iRiphabhulikhi Yesibili YaseSpain futhi kwaqala iMpi Yombango yaseSpain eyayinegazi (ngo-1936-1939), okuyilapho ekugcineni uFranco ngokwakhe ayezothatha isikhundla sika "Caudillo de España" kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe ngo-1975. Ngesikhathi sokuphatha kwakhe wayeyiNhloko kaHulumeni ephelele futhi enengcindezelo, ebhekele ukubulawa kwabantu abaningi, ukushushiswa, amakamu okuhlushwa kanye nokuhlangana ne-Nazi yamaJalimane neminye imibuso yama-European fascist.
- URafael Leonidas Trujillo. Ebizwa ngegama elithi "El Jefe" noma "u-El Benefactor", wayeyindoda yezempi yaseDominican eyabusa lesi siqhingi ngenqindi yensimbi iminyaka engama-31, ngqo nangabaongameli bamapopayi. Lesi sikhathi emlandweni wezepolitiki wezwe saziwa ngokuthi yi-El Trujillato futhi ngokungangabazeki singesinye seziphathimandla zobushiqela ezimnyama nezinobudlova kakhulu eLatin America.. Uhulumeni wakhe wayephikisana nobukhomanisi, enengcindezelo, enamalungelo omphakathi acishe angabi khona kanye nokwephulwa okuqhubekayo kwamalungelo abantu, kanye nenkolo ephawulekile yobuntu bomholi.
- UJorge Rafael Videla. Umbutho wezempi waseArgentina kanye nomashiqela, owaqala ukubusa ngo-1976 kwaba umkhiqizo wamasosha aketula uhulumeni walowo owayenguMongameli ngaleso sikhathi u-Isabel Martínez de Perón wafaka ne-junta yezempi emandleni, ngaleyo ndlela kwaqala isikhathi esibuhlungu seNqubo Yokuhlela kabusha Kazwelonke, lapho izinkulungwane zabantu zanyamalala khona, zathunjwa, zahlukunyezwa, zabulawa futhi zashushiswa ngokungenasihawu.. UVidela wayengumongameli phakathi kuka-1976 no-1981, yize ubushiqela babungeke buwe kuze kube ngu-1983, ngemuva kwenhlekelele yezempi neyabantu okwakuyimpi kaMalvinas yokulwa neGreat Britain.
- Anastasio Somoza Debayle. Umashiqela waseNicaragua, indoda yezempi nosomabhizinisi owazalelwa eNicaragua ngo-1925 futhi wabulawa e-Asunción, eParaguay, ngo-1980. Wengamela izwe lakhe phakathi kuka-1967 no-1972, kwathi phakathi kuka-1974 no-1979, ukugcina ngisho esikhathini esingenele ukulawula okuqinile nokuqedile kwesizwe njengoMqondisi Wezokuphepha Kazwelonke. Wayengowokugcina emkhakheni womndeni wabazimele ababecindezela kanzima iSandinista Revolution. Ungumnikazi wezinkampani ezingaphezu kwamashumi amathathu ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweNicaragua, wesula emsebenzini waya ekudingisweni, lapho abulawa khona ngumkhuzi wamavukelambuso.
- UMao Tse Tung. Ebizwa ngoMao Zedong, wayengumqondisi ophezulu weChinese Communist Party ngenkathi ithatha amandla phezu kwezwe lonke ngo-1949, ngemuva kokunqoba iMpi Yombango nokumemezela iPeople's Republic of China, eyayibusa kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwayo ngo-1976. Uhulumeni wakhe kwakunguMarxist-Leninist onoguquko olujulile nolunodlame emibonweni nakwezenhlalo ezazinempikiswano enkulu ngesikhathi sakhe, futhi lokho kwakha inkolo enkulu ezungeze ubuntu bakhe..
- UMargaret Thatcher. Lowo obizwa nge- "Iron Lady", emnike amandla aphelele emiklamweni yezwe, waba ngowesifazane wokuqala ukuqokwa njengoNdunankulu waseGreat Britain ngo-1979, isikhundla asiphethe kwaze kwaba ngu-1990. Uhulumeni wakhe owayesadla ngoludala futhi enza izinto ngabomunye umuntu wayenokhahlo kulabo ababemjivaza, yize yayingaphansi kwemingcele yentando yeningi. Ngesikhathi sokuphatha kwakhe kwenziwa uguquko olukhulu eNgilandi kanti i-Argentina yehlulwa empini yaseFalklands.
