Umbhalo ophikisanayo

-Delile

• Izibonelo zemibhalo yokuphikisana

A umbhalo wokuphikisana Ingesinye lapho umlobi ehlose ukudlulisa umbono ophathelane nesihloko esithile noma uchungechunge lwezihloko.

Amathekisthi aphikisanayo anezinhloso zokukholisa, okungukuthi, afuna ukwenza umbono noma indlela ethile kunoma yisiphi isihloko esikholisayo.

Ngaphezu kwezinsizakusebenza zokuphikisana, le mibhalo inezinsizakusebenza ezichazayo (ngoba zinikeza umfundi ulwazi olufanele), futhi zilandisa futhi zilandise (amathuluzi asemthethweni athuthukisa ukwamukelwa kombhalo).

Ezinye izinsizakusebenza zokuphikisana yilezi:

• Izingcaphuno zamagama
• Izimpikiswano ezivela kwabasemagunyeni
• Ukuchazwa kanye nokuguqulwa kabusha
• Izincazelo
• Izibonelo
• Izithiyo kanye nokwenza okujwayelekile
• Ukubala kanye nezikimu ezibukwayo

Umbhalo wokuphikisana wakhiwa okungenani izigaba ezimbili eziyisisekelo:

• Ithisisi yokuqala. Kuyindawo yokuqala ofuna ukuyikhombisa ngezimpikiswano.
• Isiphetho. I-synthesis lapho izimpikiswano ziholela khona futhi efingqa iphuzu lokubuka eliboniswe kuwo wonke umbhalo.

Izibonelo zemibhalo yokuphikisana

1. Izindatshana zezifundo. Ngokuvamile zigxile kakhulu ezindaweni ezithile zolwazi futhi zishicilelwa kumajenali abuyekezwa ngontanga, kusetshenziswa ulimi lobuchwepheshe oluhambisana nezingcaphuno, izinkomba, idatha yezibalo kanye nokuxhaswa kwezithombe (amatafula, amagrafu). Ziyizindlela zokuqinisekisa kanye nokwenza semthethweni kolwazi lomsebenzi wobusayensi, wobuntu nowezemfundo. Ngokwesibonelo:

“Intshisekelo yakamuva emhlabeni jikelele yokutshalwa kwe-microalgae ngenhloso yamandla, kanye nesidingo sobuchwepheshe obuningi bokunakekelwa kwamanzi angcolile, yenze izinqubo zokulungiswa kwamanzi angcolile zisebenzisa i-microalgae enye indlela ethembisayo kusukela ekubukeni komnotho nezemvelo uma kuqhathaniswa nozakwabo be-aerobic ne-anaerobic . I-oxygen ekhiqizwa nge-photosynthetically yi-microalgae isetshenziselwa i- namachibi kwe izinto eziphilayo kanye ne-NH4 + (kanye nokonga okulandelwayo kuzindleko ze-aeration), ngenkathi kukhula i-autotrophic ne-heterotrophic i-algal kanye ne-bacterial biomass iholela ekubuyiselweni okuphezulu kwe- izakhamzimba.” 

1. Ukugxekwa kobuciko. Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo evamile, indlela yobungcweti emibhalweni yezobuciko ayiyona nje indaba yombono noma ukunambitheka. Abagxeki abaqeqeshiwe, isibonelo, basebenzisa ulwazi lwabo, ukuzwela kwabo kanye namandla abo okuphikisana ukusekela umbono ohumushayo ozungeze umcimbi wobuciko. Ngokwesibonelo:

"Phezu Ukukhanya okungabekezeleleki kobuntu nguMilan Kundera, kusho u-Antonio Méndez (ngcaphuno):

Ngokuhlolisiswa kobukhomanisi baseSoviet, lencwadi, yize ingabonakala ngenye indlela ngemuva kwalokhu okungenhla, igqame ukuhlekisa kwayo, ngokuhlekisa, ubumnyama nokugxeka, ukusibeka endabeni ethinta imizwa eminingi, empeleni njengenoveli yemibono enemidwebo eminingi futhi eyinkimbinkimbi, ixubanisa inkanuko, ukusesha nothando ukunqoba nokuhlaziya kwezepolitiki, ngesitayela sefilosofi kodwa esinezinto eziqondile futhi eziqondile. "

1. Izinkulumo zepolitiki. Yize bengasebenzisa izimpikiswano ezihlobene nezomzwelo futhi nokukhohlisa iqiniso, inkulumo yezombusazwe imvamisa isuselwa ekutholakaleni kwenani lephuzu maqondana nesimo sezomnotho, senhlalo noma sezepolitiki sezwe. Ngokwesibonelo:

"U-Adolf Hitler -" Sizonqoba izitha zaseJalimane, "ngomhlaka-10 Ephreli 1923

Bakwethu abathandekayo, amadoda nabesifazane baseJalimane!

EBhayibhelini kulotshiwe ukuthi: "Yini engashisi nengabandi ngifuna ukuyikhafula ngomlomo wami." Le nkulumo yobuNazaretha obukhulu igcine ukuba semthethweni kwayo kuze kube namuhla. Noma ngubani ofuna ukuzulazula ngomgwaqo ophakathi wegolide kufanele alahle ukufezekiswa kwezinhloso ezinhle kakhulu. Kuze kube namuhla kusho futhi nokufudumala kusalokhu kuyisiqalekiso seJalimane. "

• Kungakusiza: Izinkulumo ezimfushane

1. Amapheshana ezepolitiki. Njengemibuthano yezepolitiki, bajwayele ukubhekisa ekuphikiseni okugqugquzela ukunganeliseki okuthandwayo besebenzisa i-ajenda ethile yezepolitiki, evame ukuguqula noma yokubhikisha. Ngalokho kususelwa eziqubeni, izimpikiswano nezikhalazo, yize ngokuvamile kungenasikhala esiningi sokuzithuthukisa ngokujulile. Ngokwesibonelo:

Ipheshana le-Anarchist (isiqeshana):

Kungokuzihlelela nje kwemfundo kuphela lapho singakha khona inkululeko yokufunda, engacwasi ngokobulili, engacwasi ngokobuhlanga. Lapho ulwazi lwakhiwe ebudlelwaneni bokufunda bobabili obufaka ukwehluka kwethu kwamasiko, lapho ubuntu bethu bukhula khona futhi asithonyiwe embonini yabafundi abafanayo. Ngakwezokuzilawula kwezemfundo! "

1. Izindatshana zombono. Ishicilelwe emaphephandabeni nsuku zonke futhi yasayinwa ngumlobi wabo, bafuna ukukholisa abafundi ngombono wabo wesihloko esithile ngezimpikiswano noma izindaba ezahlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo:

"I-athikili 'Inganekwane' yombhali u-Alberto Barrera Tyszka (Januwari 23, 2016, nsuku zonke Ezwe):

Ngizamile. Ngiyafunga. Ngihlale phansi phambi kwalesi simemezelo, ngilungele ukubhekana nayo yonke imigqa, nazo zonke izitatimende. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi benginakho ubandlululo, ukungamethembi ngokwemvelo umongameli okuthi, ngemuva kokujabulela amandla amakhulu, angakwazanga ukuphatha ukwehluleka kwakhe kahle. Yize kunjalo, nginqume ukuthi kulokhu mina, kanye nabo bonke ubuthakathaka bami bezibalo, ngizozama ukuqonda isinqumo ngesimo esiphuthumayo sezomnotho esaphakanyiswa uhulumeni. "

• Okuningi ku: Izindatshana zemibono

1. Izimpikiswano zomthetho. Ngesikhathi sokuqulwa kwecala, abameli bavame ukuba nethuba lokugcina lokuncenga, okungukuthi, isifinyezo secala kanye nokuchazwa kobufakazi ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze bazame ukukholisa ijaji lecala labo. Ngokwesibonelo:

“Jaji, ngiyavumelana nomshushisi ukuthi icala lokudlwengula liyisenzo esibi, ihlazo elicacile lokwehlisa umoya wobuzwe womphakathi ongekho. Kepha akulona icala elikhona manje. Njengoba sibonisile ekuqaleni kwale mpikiswano, lezo zikaJanuwari 8, izinkulungwane ezimbili neshumi nesithupha aziboni ubugebengu ngokuba yisenzo esingahlonipheki, ngoba uMiss X neklayenti lami bavumelana ngokuya ocansini ngaphandle kokulamula uhlobo lodlamengokuphambene nalokho, kwakungobudlelwano bemvumelwano. "

1. Imibhalo yama-eseyi. Izindatshana zemibhalo ziyizindlela ezizimele zeqiniso elithile elincike ezinhliziyweni (zombusazwe, ezenhlalo, ezobuciko, ezefilosofi noma zanoma yiluphi uhlobo) zombhali. Bangaphikisana ngokukhululekile nganoma yini futhi baxoxe ngesihloko. Ngokwesibonelo:

"Kusuka ama-eseyi ngu-Michel de Montaigne (ngcaphuno):

Wonya
Ngiyaqonda ukuthi ubuhle kuyinto ehlukile futhi ephakeme kunokuthambekela kobuhle okuzalwa kithi. Imiphefumulo eyalelwa yodwa nokuthi isimilo esihle ngaso sonke isikhathi silandela indlela efanayo nezenzo zabo zimelela isici esifanayo naleso salabo abanobuhle; kodwa igama lobuhle lizwakala ezindlebeni zomuntu njengokuthile okukhulu nokuphila kunokuzivumela uthathwe yisizathu, sibonga ibala elijabulisayo, elithambile nelinokuthula. "

1. Ukukhangisa. Yize izimpikiswano zabo zivame ukukhohlisa noma zingezemizwa futhi zikhohlise, imibhalo yokukhangisa iyaphikisana ngoba ifuna ukukholisa nokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo othile kunomncintiswano wayo. Ngokwesibonelo:

“Ama-burner Fat Anamandla Okuqalisa Izinkanyezi: Bathenge Manje!

UKUQALA KOKUDLA KOKUDLA KWEZINKOKHELO I-Ultimate Ripped ngumthombo wamandla ongenawo u-ephedrine osiza ekulawuleni isilinganiso se-basal metabolic. Kuqukethe ukukhishwa kwamakhambi emvelo, i-caffeine, amavithamini kanye amaminerali, Konke okudingayo ukukhulisa imisipha yakho nokuningi! "

• Okuningi ku: Imibhalo yokukhangisa

1. Imikhankaso yemvelo. Le mibhalo ifuna ukuxwayisa ngomonakalo wezemvelo futhi iphikise ngokuvumelana nokwenziwa kwesiko lezemvelo, elidinga ukusetshenziswa kwedatha kanye nokuzindla okukholisayo. Ngokwesibonelo:

“KWEZEMVELO EZINGCONO, YONKE INTO ESIHLAKWENI SAYO

Ubuwazi ukuthi ezweni lethu ukutholakala kukadoti oqinile bekuqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo, kuphakathi kwamazwe akhiqiza udoti omningi kumuntu ngamunye, ama-62% wemvelaphi yasekhaya kanye nama-38% wemvelaphi yezimboni (i-BIOMA, 1991)? Kulinganiselwa ukuthi, ngokwesilinganiso, umuntu ngamunye ukhiqiza udoti oyi-1 kg ngosuku. Uma kungezwa imfucuza ezitolo, ezibhedlela nasezinsizakalweni, inani lenyuka ngo-25-50%, lifinyelela ku-1.5 kg umuntu / ngosuku (ADAN, 1999). Kumele senze okuthile ngakho! "

1. Izincomo ze-Gastronomic. Yize ukuthanda izinto kuncike ngokuphelele, kune-journalism ye-gastronomic enikezelwe ukuhlola, ukukhuthaza noma ukwenqaba izindawo zokudlela, ngokuya ngesipiliyoni sabo nolwazi. Ukuze benze lokhu, bayaphikisana futhi basho izinhloso zabo bese bezama ukukholisa umfundi ngakho. Ngokwesibonelo:

"Isincomo sethu sokudla sanamuhla sibizwa ngeRANDOM MADRID futhi siseCalle Caracas, 21. Kusuka kubanikazi bezinkomba ezimbili ezinhle i-El columpio neLe Cocó kuleli hlobo singajabulela enye yezindawo ezifake imfashini eMadrid kanye nemakethe yayo enhle yomhlaba wonke cuisine. Ukuhlangana phakathi kokudla kwethu kwendabuko kwaseSpain ne-French, Italian, Peruvian, Japan noma iScandinavia haute cuisine. Okuhamba phambili kwendlu ngayinye ukuze kujatshuliswe ulwanga lwethu. "

1. Abashicileli bezindaba. “Okokuhlela” yingxenye yabezindaba lapho umbono ophikisanayo wabahleli bephephandaba noma wohlelo uzwakaliswa ngesihloko abasithandayo, ukuzama ukukholisa abalaleli babo. Ngokwesibonelo:

"Kusuka ekuhlelweni kwephephandaba laseSpain We bafowethu, kaSepthemba 12, 2016 (isiqeshana):

Aqede ngaye ukuzulazula

Izakhamizi ze-European Union zinenkululeko yokuhamba zisuka kwelinye izwe ziye kwelinye, kepha omakhalekhukhwini babo bangaphansi kokukhokhiswa okuthe xaxa uma bevulwa besuka phesheya ukwenza izingcingo, ukuhlola i-imeyili noma ukufinyelela i-Intanethi. Sebenzisa iselula lapho uzulazula - odumile ukuzula-kusho ukuthi kufanele ubhekane namanani akhethekile, avame ukuhlukumeza futhi lapho abasebenzisi bengaqapheli ngaso sonke isikhathi. "

1. Izincwadi zezincomo. Ezabasebenzi, ezemfundo noma ezomuntu uqobo, lezi zincwadi ziphikisana nomuntu okhuthaza ulwazi lomuntu wesithathu, ngokombono wabo, afakazela ubuhle bokunconyiwe. Ngokwesibonelo:

"IBuenos Aires, ngoJanuwari 19, 2016

OTHINTEKAYO:

Ngiyamazi uMnu. Miguel Andrés Gálvez, ophethe umazisi kazwelonke ongu-10358752 iminyaka emi-2, futhi ngingafakazela ukuthi phakathi naleso sikhathi izimfanelo zakhe zokuziphatha nomoya ophakeme wokuzithuthukisa kwakuyisibonelo ngokuphelele. U-El Gálvez wasebenza ngaphansi kweso lami njengoMsizi Wezentengiso, futhi intuthuko yakhe yayenelisa kakhulu, kwabasayinayo kanye nasenkampanini ayimele, ngakho-ke ngincoma ukuqasha imisebenzi yakhe yobungcweti. " 

• Kungakusiza: Izinto zencwadi

1. Izinkulumo zomphakathi. Izinkulumo ezenziwa ngosaziwayo noma izihlakaniphi emicimbini yomphakathi noma emicimbini yemiklomelo imvamisa ziqukethe ukuphikisana okuhamba kancane noma okunolwazi ngesihloko sobuzwe bezenhlalo. Ngokwesibonelo:

"Kusuka Isizungu seLatin America, inkulumo kaGabriel García Márquez ekwamukeleni iNobel Prize (ngcaphuno): 

Ukuzimela embusweni waseSpain akusisindisanga ebuhlanyeni. UGeneral Antonio López de Santa Anna, owayengundlovukayiphikiswa waseMexico amahlandla amathathu, wayenomlenze wangakwesokudla ayewulahlile kulokho okwakuthiwa iMpi Yamaqebelengwane angcwatshwe ngemingcwabo ebabazekayo. UGeneral Gabriel García Moreno ubuse i-Ecuador iminyaka engu-16 njengenkosi ephelele, kanti isidumbu sakhe besimbozwe umfaniswano wakhe wokugqoka nezikhali zakhe zemihlobiso zihleli esihlalweni sikamongameli. "

1. Izincwadi ezivela kumfundi. Emaphephandabeni kukhona izingxenye lapho abafundi bengabeka khona imibono yabo ngezihloko ezahlukahlukene ngokukhululeka, bephikisana nabo ngendlela abakhetha ngayo. Ngokwesibonelo:

"Nsuku zonke Isizwe, incwadi evela ekufundweni kwangoMgqibelo, Septhemba 10, 2016 (ngcaphuno):

Ukungenisa

Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi ayisithupha sihlushwa amaphrojekthi nemibono enezisombululo zomlingo ohlangothini lwePeronism, kunoma yiziphi izinhlobo zayo ezihlukile. Angicabangi ukuthi kudingekile ukukhumbula ukuthi, ngemuva kwesikhathi eside kangaka, iningi seliphelele ekwehlulekeni okubizayo, njengomthetho werenti usaqala. Manje sesinomthethosivivinywa wokukhawulela ukungeniswa kwezinsuku eziyi-120. Ngaphezu kokungabi nangqondo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinhlobo zezinyathelo kuvula indlela yenkohlakalo, ngokuvumela ukwenziwa kokuhlukile okwenza kube nokwenzeka "ukusabalalisa" izindawo lapho sekukhokhwe intela. Ayikho indlela yokudala ubunzima bokuthengisa izindawo. "

1. Ubuciko bezinkondlo. Yize kuyimibhalo ebhalwe ngobuhle, ibuye ibe nezimpikiswano ezizimele nezisemqoka mayelana nokuthi lisho ukuthini iqiniso lobuciko nokuthi litholakala kanjani, elilungiselelwe ngababhali abanomsebenzi owaziwayo. Ngokwesibonelo:

"UVicente Huidobro - 'Ubuciko bezinkondlo’

Vumela leli vesi lifane nokhiye
Lokho kuvula iminyango eyinkulungwane.
Kuwa iqabunga; kukhona okundiza;
Amehlo abukeka edalwe kangakanani,
Futhi umphefumulo womlaleli uhlala uthuthumela.

Qamba imihlaba emisha futhi unakekele izwi lakho;
I- isiphawulo, uma inganikeli impilo, iyabulala. "

• Kungakusiza: Izinkondlo