-Delile
I-okuqhubekayo okwedlule (okwedlule okuqhubekayo) yisenzo sesenzo esisetshenziselwa ukuveza izenzo ezaqala futhi zathuthukiswa esikhathini esedlule. Kwehlukile kokuqhubekayo kwamanje ngoba ekuqhubekeni kwamanje isenzo saqala esikhathini esedlule kepha siyaqhubeka okwamanje.
Isibonelo:
- Okuqhubekayo Okuqhubekayo: UJohn ubesehlale kuleyo ndlu iminyaka emihlanu, kepha wanquma ukuthutha. / UJohn wayehlale kuleyo ndlu iminyaka emihlanu, kodwa wanquma ukuthutha.
- Ukuqhubeka kwamanje: UJohn usehlale kuleyo ndlu iminyaka emihlanu, kepha manje uthatha isinqumo sokuhamba. / UJohn usehlale kuleyo ndlu iminyaka emihlanu, kepha manje unquma ukuthutha.
Esimweni sokuqala, uJohn akasahlali endlini: lesi senzo senzeke esikhathini esedlule. Esimeni sesibili, uJohn uyaqhubeka nokuhlala endlini: lokhu kuthutha akukenzeki.
I- izikhathi zesenzo eziqhubekayo zisetshenziselwa izenzo ezinesikhathi esithile, futhi kwezinye izimo ziphikisana nesenzo esifushane. Esibonelweni, ukuhlala endlini (okwedlule okuqhubekayo) isenzo esithatha iminyaka eminingana futhi siphikisana nesenzo sokwenza isinqumo, esifushane.
Isakhiwo
Okuqhubekayo okwedlule kwakhiwa ngesenzo esisizayo sokuba sesikhathini esidlule (kwaba / kwakukhona) kanye ne-gerund yesenzo esikhulu.
I-gerund cishe yazo zonke izenzo isenzo esingapheli (ngaphandle kwe- "to") kanye nesiphetho -ing, ngokucaciswa okuthile:
- Lapho okungapheli kugcina ngongwaqa owandulelwa ngonkamisa oyedwa, ungwaqa wokugcina uphindeka kabili: qala, qala
- Lapho okungapheli kuphela ngo -e isimungulu (kungashiwongo), kuyasuswa: bhala, bhala
- Lapho okungapheli kugcina ngo - yebo, ukuphela kufakwa esikhundleni se - y ngaphambi kokungeza –ing: tie, tie
Ukuqinisekiswa
Isakhiwo sesimangalo yile:
- Isihloko + sasingu / sasingu-gerund (+ umphelelisi)
Bebezoya ephathini. / Bebaya ephathini.
Ukuphika
Isakhiwo se-negation sithi:
- Isihloko + sasikhona / sasingeyona + i-gerund (+ umphelelisi)
Babengayi ephathini. / Babengayi ephathini.
Okunye:
Besingayi ephathini.
Umbuzo
Isakhiwo semibuzo yile:
- Kwakukhona / kwakungu + gerund (+ umphelelisi)
Ngabe baya ephathini? / Babeya ephathini?
- Wayekhohlwa ukuthi uthukuthele kodwa waqala ukulwa. / Wayekhohlwa ukuthi wayethukuthele kodwa waqala ukulwa.
- Ngahlangana nomqashi wami omusha lapho sisuka e-Australia. / Ngihlangane nomqashi wami omusha ngenkathi sisuka e-Australia.
- Bebenza ngcono insiza. / Bebenza ngcono insiza.
- Wayezama ukushintsha umqondo wabo. / Bengizama ukubenza bashintshe imiqondo yabo.
- Wayengakhokhi ngokwanele. / Wayengakhokhi ngokwanele.
- Besifuna izindawo zokudlela ezintsha. / Besifuna izindawo zokudlela ezintsha.
- Ingabe wayekhuluma iqiniso? / Ngabe wayekhuluma iqiniso?
- Wayengacabangi kahle. / Bengingacabangi kahle.
- Bekuna imvula ngakho nginqume ukuhlala ekhaya. / Bekuna imvula ngakho nginqume ukuhlala ekhaya.
- Besingazami ukuyiphula. / Besingazami ukuyiphula.
- Besikhuluma kodwa kufanele avale ucingo. / Besikhuluma kepha bekufanele asike.
- Besisaqedela i-dessert ngenkathi beletha isikweletu. / Besisaqeda i-dessert ngesikhathi kungeniswa isheke.
- Ingabe wayeziphatha kahle? / Ingabe wayeziphatha kahle?
- Ngithenge lo mdwebo lapho sivakashele eFlorida. / Ngithenge lo mdwebo ngesikhathi sivakashele eFlorida.
- Sasingafuni lutho olukhethekile. / Besingafuni lutho olukhethekile.
- Sasibuke i-movie, yingakho ngingazange ngilubambe ucingo. / Besisabuka i-movie, ngakho angiluphendulanga ucingo.
- Besiqala ukulahla ithemba kepha sathola isixazululo. / Sasiqale ukulahla ukukholwa, kepha sathola isixazululo.
- Bengifuna okhiye bami. / Bengifuna okhiye bami.
- Besingafinyeleli esivumelwaneni. / Besingafinyeleli esivumelwaneni.
- Besikhokha imali eningi kakhulu ngensizakalo. / Besikhokha imali eningi ukuthola le nsizakalo.
- Ingabe bayazijabulisa? / Ingabe bebezijabulisa?
- Wayenabangani abasha kodwa kwakumele afunde kwesinye isikole. / Wayenabangani abasha kodwa kwadingeka ukuthi aye kwesinye isikole.
- Bengifunda ukupheka emuva ngaleso sikhathi, bengingeyena umpheki okhokhelwayo okwamanje. / Bengifunda ukupheka ngaleso sikhathi, bengingakabi umpheki osezingeni eliphezulu.
- Sasihamba epaki. / Besihamba ephahleni.
- Besilijabulela iphathi. / Besilijabulela iphathi.
- Wayephathisa amawayini ngesikhathi ngifika. / Wayenambitha amawayini lapho ngifika.
- Bengingathinti lutho. / Bengingathinti lutho.
- Babeprakthiza i-violin. / Babeqhuba i-violin.
- Ngangisebenza enkampanini encane lapho umphathi wami wamanje ecela ukungiqasha. / Ngangisebenza enkampanini encane lapho umphathi wami wamanje ecela ukungiqasha.
- Babekhuluma amahora amaningi. / Babekhuluma amahora.
- Wayengisiza ngemoto. / Ubengisiza ngemoto.
- Bebebukele ibhayisikobho ethusayo. / Babebukele i-movie esabekayo.
- Bengifuna inja yami. / Bengifuna inja yami.
- I-Schientist yayinenkinga / Ososayensi babebhekene nenkinga.
- Izingane zazidlala echibini / Izingane zazidlala echibini.
- Ubuke ibhayisikobho? / Ububuke ibhayisikobho?
- Ingabe wayenza okuthile okuwusizo? / Ngabe kukhona akwenzayo okuwusizo?
- Babengasondeli empendulweni. / Babengasondeli empendulweni.
- Wayesevele eba ngudokotela owaziwayo eminyakeni engamashumi amabili. / Wayesevele eba ngudokotela owaziwayo eminyakeni engamashumi amabili.
- Ubengaphekeli iphathi. / Bengingaphekeli iphathi.
- Ingabe iphrinta ibisebenza namhlanje ekuseni? / Ingabe iphrinta ibisebenza namhlanje ekuseni?
- Ubejola noSally iminyaka. / Wayethandana noSally iminyaka.
- Wayengasizi. / Kwakungasizi.
- Ngabe ufundela isivivinyo? / Ngabe ubufundela isivivinyo?
- Wayefundisa abangane bakhe umdlalo omusha / Wayefundisa umdlalo omusha kubangani bakhe.
- Bengingaphuzi amanzi anele. / Bengingaphuzi amanzi anele.
- Wayengakhathazeki nakancane. / Wayengakhathazeki nakancane.
- Ngabe bayangifuna? / Ngabe bebebuza ngami?
- Ngangingezwa lutho. / Bengingezwa lutho.
- Izinto zazishintsha ngokushesha okukhulu. / Izinto bezishintsha ngokushesha okukhulu.
U-Andrea unguthisha wolimi, futhi kwi-akhawunti yakhe ye-Instagram unikeza izifundo eziyimfihlo ngocingo lwevidiyo ukuze ufunde ukukhuluma isiNgisi.
