Indaba

-Delile

• Izici zendaba yomzimba
• Izibonelo zendaba

Igama ndaba inezincazelo ezingaphezu kweyodwa. Inani laso elijwayelekile kakhulu nelasendulo libhekisa ku- konke okunesisindo futhi okuhlala endaweni emkhathini, okungukuthi, eqinisweni eliyinhloko lapho izinto ezisizungezile noma umhlaba wenyama wenziwa, futhi, ingxenye enkulu, ibonwa yizinzwa, futhi ngaleli xabiso izibonelo zizobhekisela.

Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ibizwa nangokuthi "yindaba" kubo bonke lokho okuphikisana nomqondo "womoya". Ngokufanayo, leli gama liyefana no “umbuzo”, "isizathu" noma "indaba", leyo, iphuzu lokuthi okuthile kumayelana.

Futhi ngomqondo wokugcina, leli gama lilingana no "kunjalo", okungukuthi, isifundo esisemthethweni esimweni semfundo.

Izici zendaba yomzimba

Indaba ebonakalayo iqukethe izinhlayiya eziyisisekelo, angama-athomu futhi ane- izakhiwo zokunwetshwa, i-inertia namandla adonsela phansi. Isandiso impahla echaza iqiniso lokuthi i-matter ithatha indawo esikhaleni futhi iyalinganiswa ngobukhulu bayo noma ivolumu yayo.

I- inertia yi ukumelana nodaba oluphikisayo ukuguqula isimo salo sokuphumula, futhi lokhu kukhulu kakhulu lapho ubukhulu bukhulu. I- amandla adonsela phansi yi impahla yokuheha mutual enazo zonke izinto ezakhiwe ngendaba.

I- amakhemikhali kuyisiyalo sesayensi esifundisisa imvelo, ukwakheka nokuguqulwa kwendaba. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa ezingezimbi ngokweqile, udaba lungaziveza ngezimo ezintathu ezihlukene zomzimba: okuqinile, uketshezi kanye negesi.

I- inani lendaba komzimba kuchaza igama lalo isisindo, okuvame ukuvezwa ku amakhilogremu noma amagremu, kanti ivolumu, okungukuthi, isikhala ekuso, ngokuvamile ilinganiswa ngamamitha noma ama-cubic decimeters.

Kufanele kucaciswe ukuthi isisindo simele isilinganiso se-inertia noma ukumelana. La mandla angatholwa emkhakheni wokudonsela phansi woMhlaba, futhi kulokhu ubizwa ngokuthi isisindo, kepha isisindo nobukhulu akuwona amagama afanayo.

Ngokuvamile lolu daba uthobela umthetho kaLavoisier noma Umthetho Wokongiwa Kwendaba, obeka ukuthi “ohlelweni oluvalekile lapho kwenzeka khona ukuhlangana kwamakhemikhali, into ayenziwanga noma yonakaliswe, kuguquka kuphela; okusho ukuthi, ubukhulu bama-reactants bulingana nobukhulu bemikhiqizo ”. Namuhla kuyaziwa ukuthi lo mthetho awunembile ngokuphelele.

Iningi lezindaba ezisizungezile engaphili noma engena, ngoba ayizali noma ikhule. Kepha futhi konke okuphilayo kuyindaba futhi kwenziwa ngama-athomu nama-molecule.

Izibonelo zendaba