-Delile
I- umlando wezincwadi luhlobo lokulandisa lwesikhathi samanje, umkhiqizo wokuhlangana kabusha phakathi kobuntatheli nezincwadi, lapho umfundi enikezwa khona iziqephu zangempela (noma ezicatshangelwayo, kepha ezifakwe ezimeni zangempela) ezilandiswa ngamathuluzi nemithombo yolwazi.
Umlando wokubhalwa kwemibhalo uvame ukubhekwa njengohlobo olunzima ukuluchaza, oluxuba okuqanjiwe kanye neqiniso, amaphuzu wokubuka kanye nedatha yocwaningo ngokuthanda, ngenhloso yokunikeza umfundi ukuvuselelwa okusondele kakhulu komuzwa obukhoma ngumlobi.
Ngalo mqondo, umlando waseMexico uJuan Villoro uchaza lokhu ngokuthi "i-platypus of prose", ngoba, njengesilwane, izici zezinhlobo ezahlukene.
- Kungakusiza: Chronicle emfushane
Izici zomlando wokubhala
Yize kuyinkimbinkimbi ukuthola izici zohlobo olwahlukahlukene kangaka, umlando uvame ukucatshangwa njengokulandisa okulula, okunethoni eqinile yomuntu siqu, lapho kunikezwa khona umongo womlando noma wokulandelana kwezikhathi njengohlaka lwemicimbi elandiswayo.
Ngokungafani nomlando wobuntatheli noma wobuntatheli, lapho ukuthembeka ngamaqiniso weqiniso kunakekelwa khona, umlando wokubhala unikeza izincazelo ezizimele ezivumela ukudlulisa imibono yabo.
Kwezinye izimo, njengaku- Umlando Wokufa Okubikezelwe nguGabriel García Márquez noma ku IziKronike ZikaMartian kusuka kuRay Bradbury, lo mongo usebenza njengezaba zokuhlola izehlakalo eziqanjiwe ngokuphelele. Ezinye izindlela, ezinjengalezo zikaGay Talese noma owathola umklomelo weNobel wase-Ukraine uSvetlana Aleksievich, uphishekela umphumela wobuntatheli, ebambelela ezimpilweni zabalingiswa bangempela noma imicimbi engaqinisekiswa emlandweni.
- Bheka futhi: Umbhalo wezincwadi
Isibonelo somlando wezincwadi
"Ukuvakashela edolobheni laseCortázar" nguMiguel Ángel Perrura
Ngemuva kokufunda iCortázar kakhulu, iBuenos Aires iyaziwa. Noma okungenani uhlobo lweBuenos Aires: isitayela sesiFulentshi, amathilomu, izitolo zezincwadi nezindima, ngawo wonke umlingo lo mbhali wase-Argentina awunyathelisa kuye esekudingisweni.
Futhi ukuthi uCortázar wakhetha ubuzwe baseFrance ngo-1981, njengombhikisho omelene nombuso wobushiqela wezempi owacekela phansi izwe lakhe, ayesuke kulo, ephikisana nePeronism, emashumini eminyaka ngaphambili. Ngokusobala, uphucwe ubukhosi basebukhosini bomuzi wakhe, umbhali we I-Hopscotch Uqhubeke ngqo nokwakha idolobha lakhe, ngokuya ngememori, ukulangazelela nokufunda. Kungakho abalingiswa bakhe bengakaze bakhulume njengeBuenos Aires yangaleso sikhathi, abuyela kuyo ngo-1983 ngenkathi kubuya intando yeningi, kepha kunalokho bathanda lelo Buenos Aires elikude ayelishiye esemncane.
Kumfundi waseCortázar onjengami, iSpanish ngokuzalwa, uBuenos Aires wayenayo leyo aura yemilingo neyindida yokuphila kwangempela. Akunjalo, kunjalo, noma cha. Inhlokodolobha yase-Argentina, impela, iyidolobha elihle, lamathilomu nezindima, zezitolo ezidayisa izincwadi namamakethe amakhulu.
Ngayibona lapho ngiyinyathela okokuqala ngo-2016. Ngangiye eholidini elifushane kakhulu, izinsuku ezintathu nje kuphela, kodwa nganginemishini eyimfihlo ngaphakathi kimi: ukwakha kabusha idolobha laseCortázar njengoba ngangihamba ngalo. Bengifuna ukunyathela ezindaweni ezifanayo ne-cronopio, ngifuna ukuphuza amakhofi afanayo awathathe futhi abuke umgwaqo ngamehlo akhe, angiqondise emsebenzini wakhe omangalisayo. Kepha-ke, akuyona yonke into eba njengoba ubungalindela.
Ukuhamba kwezimoto phakathi kwesikhumulo sezindiza nedolobha kwakumnyama, phakathi kwamabili, yize kwakukhanya yonke indawo. Esendizeni wayebone ukuthi idolobha liyi-altare lokukhanya, igridi ekhanyayo eyagqekeza ubumnyama obukhulu bePampas. Ngangingalala kakhulu, isisulu se- i-jet lagUkube bekungeyona ingozi yokuvuka, njenge-protagonist ye "The night face up" kwenye indawo, futhi ngilahlekelwe ukufika kwami enhlokodolobha yaseNingizimu Melika.
Ngehle etekisini ngehora lesibili ekuseni. Ihhotela eliseCallao naseSanta Fe, belibukeka lithule kodwa ligcwele abantu, sengathi akekho owaziyo yize bekufanele alale ngesikhathi. Idolobha elihaqekile, elingenabuthongo, elihambisana kakhulu nomsebenzi kaCortazar, elinomusa ebusuku obungalali. Izakhiwo ezazingizungezile kwakungathi zidabukile eYurophu engangizishiye ekhaya emahoreni ayishumi nambili edlule. Ngingene ehhotela ngalungiselela ukulala.
Usuku lokuqala
Ngiphaphame ngomsindo wezimoto ngehora leshumi ekuseni. Ngangilahlekelwe yimisebe yami yokuqala yokukhanya kwelanga futhi kwakudingeka ngiphuthume uma ngifuna ukusizakala ngezinsuku ezimnyama zasebusika. Uhambo lwami olunzima lwaluhlanganisa nekhefi le-Ouro Preto, lapho bathi uCortázar wake wathola isixha sezimbali - angazi ukuthi yiziphi - ngemuva kokuthi ehlanganyele e-carambola embukisweni. Yindaba enhle equkethwe ku- ICortázar nguBuenos Aires, iBuenos Aires nguCortázar ngu-Diego Tomasi lapho sinemininingwane.
Wayefuna nokuvakashela isitolo sezincwadi esisenyakatho, lapho babejwayele ukumshiyela khona amaphakethe, ngoba umnikazi wayengumngani omkhulu wombhali. Esikhundleni salokho, ngiphume ngayofuna ibhulakufesi phakathi kwegagasi lamakhofi elinama-croissants namaswidi aqukethe isitolo sokwenza ikhekhe iBuenos Aires. Ekugcineni, ngemuva kokuhamba nokukhetha isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora, nginqume ukudla isidlo sasemini kusenesikhathi, ukuba namandla nokuhamba. Ngithole indawo yokudlela yasePeruvia, amaparele weqiniso we-gastronomic edolobheni okungekho muntu noma abambalwa abakhuluma ngawo, mhlawumbe ngoba kuyinto yangaphandle. Futhi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ama-Argentina amelana kanjani nokungaphandle.
Okulandelayo kwaba ukuthenga i-SUBE ne-T Guide, imephu yedolobha, bese usebenzisa isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora ukuyichaza, ngaphambi kokuyeka nokuthatha itekisi. IBuenos Aires iyi-labyrinth enezikwele ngokuphelele, angimangazanga ukuthi noma ikuphi ukujika ekhoneni ngingakhubeka ngesibalo esiphakeme nesilungile se-cronopio, ngihambe noma ngifinyelele kumishini ethile eyimfihlo nengangenakwenzeka, njengoFantomas wakhe.
Ekugcineni ngazile isitolo sezincwadi futhi ngazi ikhefi. Kungimangazile ukungabi bikho kwamapuleti egameni lakhe noma izibalo zamakhadibhodi ezimvelisile. Ngingasho ukuthi ngichitha isikhathi esihle endaweni ngayinye, ngiphuza ikhofi futhi ngibheka izindaba, futhi angikaze ngiyeke ukuzwa ukungabikho kwabo njengesipoki esikanye nami. Ukuphi, Cortázar, angikuboni?
Usuku lwesibili
Ukulala kahle ebusuku kanye namahora ambalwa wokuthintana ne-Intanethi kwangenza ngacacelwa isithombe. IPlaza Cortázar yavela njengesethenjwa esingacacile, njengeCafé Cortázar, egcwele izithombe nemishwana edumile evela kumanoveli akhe. Lapho ngathola iCortázar, esanda kuqoshwa emcabangweni wendawo, yayinhle kakhulu eBorges, eStorni noma eGardel. Kungani ingekho enye yeCortázar, ngazibuza, njengoba ngangizulazula ngemuva kwemikhondo yakhe engaqondakali? Zazikuphi izithombe nemigwaqo enegama lakhe, iminyuziyamu enikezelwe enkumbulweni yakhe, isithombe sakhe se-wax esihlekisayo eCafé Tortoni eduze nePlaza de Mayo?
Usuku lwesithathu
Ngemuva kwesidlo sasemini esidumile nokubonisana nabashayeli bamatekisi abaningana, ngaqonda: Bengifuna uCortázar endaweni engafanele. IBuenos Aires ye-cronopio kwakungeyona leyo, kodwa ebengiyiphupha ngayo futhi ibhalwe ezincwadini ezahlukahlukene epotimendeni lami. Kwakukhona idolobha ayelijaha, njengabahamba ngezinyawo, emini.
Futhi lapho ngikuqonda lokho, kungazelelwe, ngazi ukuthi ngingaqala ukubuyisa.
- Ingakusebenzela: Bika
