Izibonelo eziyi-10 Zokuhleleka Okuhlelekile Nokungakahleleki - Encyclopedia

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Umehluko phakathi kwenhlangano ehlelekile nengakahleleki
Izibonelo zokuhleleka okuhlelekile
Izibonelo zokuhleleka okungakahleleki

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zenhlangano ehlangene, enamazinga ahlukahlukene okuphatha, ukuhlela nokusebenza kanzima ekusebenzeni kwawo.

Ngalo mqondo, kukhulunywa ngakho ukuhleleka nokuhlelekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi lawo mafomu ahambisana nalokho okusungulwe embhalweni (inhlangano ehlelekile) nalezo ezizenzekelayo futhi eziguquguqukayo (inhlangano engahlelekile).

Zombili zingenzeka kumongo ofanayo wezenhlalo noma womsebenzi (empeleni, ziyenzeka), kepha yinye kuphela engabekwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma kuhloselwe ukufeza umsebenzi othile.

Zonke izinhlangano, ngaphandle kokukhetha, zinezinga elikhulu noma elincane lokuqina nokunamathela emithethweni yazo yomdlalo, ngakho-ke kungathiwa "okusemthethweni" kanye "nokungahlelekile" yizigaba nje ezeqisayo zombono ofanayo wokuhlaziya.

Eqinisweni, ukuhleleka okungakahleleki kuvame ukuvela ekuhlanganyeleni nasekuxabaneni komphakathi okubekwa kwisakhiwo ngokusemthethweni kumalungu eqembu.

Bhekafuthi: Izibonelo zezinhlangano ezihambisanayo

Umehluko phakathi kwenhlangano ehlelekile nengakahleleki

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwenhlangano ehlelekile nengahlelekile uhlobene nokuthi yini eyokuqala "isemthethweni", okungukuthi, isekelwa imodeli yethiyori (imvamisa kubhalwa: umqulu, incwadi yezinhlangano, njll.) ngokususelwa ezinhlelweni, ukuqagela, amamodeli wokuziphatha namanye amathuluzi omqondo akha isigaba sabaphathi futhi avumela ukuhlukaniswa kwabasebenzi kube ngamayunithi akhethekile nahlukanisiwe.

I- izinhlangano ezisemthethweni Zivame ukuba lukhuni ngokwengeziwe, ziqine ngokwengeziwe futhi zigcine ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke ziyizinhlangano ezilawulwa kakhulu, ezingaphansi kwezigameko zobuntu ngamalungu azo. Ngokwesakhiwo esisemthethweni, imikhawulo, amandla kanye nezibopho kuvame ukuchazwa kangcono kakhulu futhi kuyalawuleka futhi kuyalinganiseka kakhulu kunokungakahleleki.
I- izinhlangano ezingahlelekile Bantula ukusekelwa kwamadokhumenti noma imihlahlandlela ebhaliwe engaguquki eqhubeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngoba imithetho yabo yokusebenza ivame ukushintsha kancane ngokuya ngezifiso zamalungu abo. Lokhu kuvumela ukuguquguquka okuningi, kepha futhi kukhawulela ukusebenza kwabo futhi kubenze babe sengozini ye-entropy (imfuhlumfuhlu).

Izibonelo zokuhleleka okuhlelekile

Umgwamanda wezokuphatha woMnyango. Yize kwesinye isikhathi kungahle kungabonakali njengokufana, iminyango neminyango kahulumeni ihlelekile ngokusemthethweni, ngoba ithobela ukwenziwa komnyango nokucaciswa komsebenzi ngokwesigaba esisungulwe kwimithethonqubo yangaphakathi. Lokhu kungashintshwa, kunjalo, kepha hhayi ngaphandle kokwenza idokhumenti entsha esho ushintsho olwenziwe esakhiweni.
Uhulumeni ohlangene weNyuvesi. Amanyuvesi azimele anezinhlaka ezisebenzisana nohulumeni ezikhethwe ngokuvotelwa umphakathi wasenyuvesi futhi ukusebenza kwawo kulawulwa yimibhalo ebeka eqhulwini nokwakha amaRectorates kanye namaVice-Rectorates njalonjalo kuze kube Isikhungo Sezitshudeni esilula. Futhi, ukusebenza kwalezi zimo kungashintshwa, kepha hhayi ngaphandle kokuqala kokwenza umbandela omusha obhaliwe futhi ngaphandle kokuthola izimo ezithile zesinqumo.
Ukuphathwa kwebhange. Ukwakheka komsebenzi ebhange kuthobela iminyango ehlukene, yokulandelana kwemisebenzi kanye nokwahlukanisa nokuxhumanisa ngokuya ngomgomo wokuhleleka nokulawulwa okukhulu, okuthile okubalulekile ngoba kuyinhlangano ezophatha inani lemali.
Uhulumeni wezwe. Noma ngabe uhulumeni wakho unjani nohlaka lwakho oluthile lomthetho, ohulumeni bezwe bayizibonelo zezinhlangano ezisemthethweni: Zikhethwa ngokwezindlela ezithile (ezinye azikhethiwe, kunjalo), zinamathela ezikhundleni nasezikhundleni eziphezulu ezisukela ekuphathweni kobudlova okwenziwa nguMbuso (amabutho empi), emithethweni yomgwaqo elawula indlela sizohamba edolobheni. Konke lokhu kuqukethwe yimithetho, amakhodi kanye noMthethosisekelo weRiphabhulikhi.
Noma iyiphi inkampani. Izinkampani zilawulwa yimibhalo yezindawo lapho isigaba sabo sobukhosi, iminyango yabo ehlukene kanye nokuxhumanisa kuvela, ngamafuphi, uhlaka lwayo oluhlelekile oluhlanganisa imizamo yabasebenzi nabasebenzi balo abahlukene, ukwenza imisebenzi esalindelwe kanye nokusondela kumishini yalo njengenhlangano, noma ngabe yini.

Izibonelo zokuhleleka okungakahleleki

Iqembu labantu osebenza nabo. Iqembu lozakwethu elibonanayo njalo futhi liphume emva komsebenzi liye kobhiya, liphethwe yinhlangano engahlelekile evumela ukuthi ekugcineni kungabikho noyedwa wabo, lokho kuyalinganisa futhi kwenze isivumelwano sivumelane nezimo futhi esingadingi ukuzibophezela ngokubhala noma ohlwini lwemithetho okufanele ilawulwe. Ilungu leqembu lingakhetha ukungaphindi liye noma liye kwenye indlela ngaphandle kokuthi likubeke noma kuphi.
Iqembu lebhola leSonto. Kujwayelekile ukuthi imindeni eminingi noma amaqembu wabangani ahlangane ukuze adlale imidlalo, okumele azihlelele yona kube ngamaqembu amabili aphikisanayo, futhi athobele imithetho yomdlalo ejwayelekile kubo bonke; kepha leyo nhlangano ngeke ivele kunoma yimuphi umbhalo futhi ngeke imelane nezifiso zakhoNgakho-ke uma umuntu ethatha isinqumo sokushintsha amaqembu nomunye, angakwenza, noma uma bekhathele ukugijima nokushintsha izindawo ngonozinti, ngeke kube nankinga.
Abadayisi basemgwaqweni. Ngesizathu, ukuthengisa kwaziwa njengengxenye yomnotho ongakahleleki: Abangeni ezintweni ezilawulwayo nezisemthethweni zezintela nezamasekethe ezomnotho, kepha kunalokho bathengisa imikhiqizo yabo ngokuhamba, isikhashana lapha nalaphaya, bebeka intengo ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesivumelwano futhi ngaphandle kokukhokha intela., ukuqashwa noma yini engafakazelwa ngokomthetho kamuva. Lokho akusho ukuthi abahlelekile: kumele bathenge impahla eshibhile futhi bayithengise ebiza kakhulu, bayazi ukuthi bazitholaphi, ukuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo edingeka kakhulu, njll.
Iklabhu yokufundaomakhelwane. Kunoma yiliphi idolobha kungaba khona iklabhu lokufunda elibandakanya omakhelwane abazimisele ngokufunda, ngaphandle kwalokhu kudinga okungaphezu kwesikhuthazo sokuhlangana ukuze sikhulume ngezincwadi zabo nangendlela ethile yokuhlangana emihlanganweni, ukuze kungabi wonke umuntu okhuluma ngokufanayo isikhathi noma ukukhuluma ngezincwadi ezahlukahlukene. Kepha le nhlangano iyaguquguquka, iyashintsha futhi ayidingi noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuzibophezela ngokusemthethweni.
Umbhangqwana onothando esigabeni sokuqomisana. Ngokuphikisana nomshado noma ukuhlala ndawonye, ukuqomisana kuyisigaba sokuhleleka kwabashadikazi esingabekwa njengokungahlelekile, ngoba sivela kuphela emafeni alabo abathintekayo futhi asifaneli noma yikuphi ukuzibophezela ngokomthetho, njengesitifiketi somshado. Kungaphazanyiswa ngokukhululeka, naphezu kwakho konke, kepha kuhambisana nemithetho ethile yokuvumelana phakathi kombhangqwana, okuvame ukwethembeka, inhlonipho, ukukhetha, njll.