Izenzi ngokukhomba

-Delile

• Isikhathi sesenzo esimeni sokukhomba
• Izibonelo zezenzi enkomba yamanje
• Izibonelo zezenzo ekukhombiseni okwedlule
• Izibonelo zezenzo esikhathini esizayo okukhomba
• Izibonelo zezenzi ezimweni ezinemibandela ekhombayo

I- isimo esikhombisayo Ingenye yezintathu ezakha umbono wezilimi zaseSpain futhi icebe kakhulu ngokuhlukahluka.

Izindlela ezintathu zeparadigm yezwi laseSpain, yilezi:

• Imodi ekhombayo. Veza imibono eqondiwe, uthatha indima ebalulekile lapho inhloso ukwazisa. Ngokwesibonelo: Kusasa uzoza endlini yami.
• Imodi yokuzithoba. Iveza indiza yokuthi kungenzeka noma isifiso, sisondele kumagugu wokuzithoba. Ngokwesibonelo: Ngiyafuna Woza endlini yami.
• Imodi yokusebenza. Khipha ama-oda nezicelo. Ngokwesibonelo: Woza endlini yami.

Isikhathi sesenzo esimeni sokukhomba

Ngokwakheka kwayo:

• Izikhathi ezilula. Babhekisa esenzweni ngamagama angaqondakali. Akhiwe ngegama elilodwa. Ngokwesibonelo: Nginguye, babenjalo, sabona.
• Izikhathi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Bafaka lokhu okushiwo ngenhla ebudlelwaneni besikhashana nomunye umcimbi. Zakhiwe ngesenzo ukuba nayo (ngendlela ehambisanayo) + isenzo sesithakazelo njengokuhlanganyela. Ngokwesibonelo: behambile, bathole.

Ngokuya ngesikhashana sayo:

• Yethula. Isimo senkomba sifaka ifomu elilodwa lamanje (uthando).
• Okokugcina. Isimo esikhombisayo sinezindlela ezinhlanu ezedlule noma ezikhona manje: i-simple past perfect (ngathanda), okwedlule okungaphelele (othandekayo), okwedlule okuphelele (Ngithandile), kudlule okuphelele (ngangithande), Okudlule okuphelele (Ngizoba ngithande).
• Ikusasa. Isimo esikhombisayo sinezindlela ezimbili zesikhathi esizayo: ikusasa elilula (ngizo thanda) nekusasa eliphelele (Ngizoba ngithande).
• Kunemibandela. Isimo esikhombisayo sinezindlela ezimbili zemibandela: elula enemibandela (ngingathanda) futhi kuhlanganiswe imibandela (ngabe ngithande).

Izibonelo zezenzi enkomba yamanje

1. ngine. Yethula imizwa elula / ekhombisayo / umuntu wokuqala oyedwa.
2. Uyazi. Yethula imizwa elula / ekhombisayo / yesibili yinye.
3. Hamba. Yethula isimo esilula / esikhombisayo / umuntu wesithathu ngobunye.
4. Siyacabanga. Yethula imizwa elula / ekhombisayo / umuntu wokuqala ngobuningi.
5. Uthanda. Yethula imizwa elula / ekhombisayo / yomuntu wesibili ngobuningi.
6. Kwangathi. Yethula imizwa elula / ekhombisayo / umuntu wesithathu ngobuningi.

Izibonelo zezenzo ekukhombiseni okwedlule

1. Abadla. Imodi elula ephelele / ekhombisayo / umuntu wokuqala oyedwa.
2. Wahlangana. Isimo esidlule esiphelele / esibonisa imizwa / umuntu wesithathu munye.
3. Baqonda. Isimo esidlule esiphelele / esibonisa imizwa / umuntu wesithathu ngobuningi.
4. Sicabange. Isimo esingaphelele esidlulile / esikhombisayo / umuntu wokuqala ngobuningi.
5. Udlale. Isikhathi esingaphelele sesikhathi esedlule / imizwa ekhombisayo / umuntu wesibili oyedwa.
6. Bamamatheka. Isikhathi esingaphelele sesikhathi esedlule / imizwa ekhombisayo / umuntu wesithathu ngobuningi.
7. Sesizuzile. Ihlanganisela elidlule / imizwa ekhombisayo / umuntu wokuqala ngobuningi.
8. Utshale imali. I-compound ephelele edlule / imizwa ekhombisayo / umuntu wesibili oyedwa.
9. Usulile emsebenzini. Isakhi esidlule esiphelele / imizwa ekhombisayo / umuntu wesithathu ngobuningi.
10. Besikade sikufuna. Isimo esidlule esiphelele / esikhombisayo / umuntu wokuqala ngobuningi.
11. Ubukade uphikisana. Isikhathi esidlule esiphelele / esikhombisayo / umuntu wesibili oyedwa.
12. Babehluphekile. Isimo esidlule esiphelele / esikhombisayo / umuntu wesithathu ngobuningi.
13. Senginqumile. Isikhathi esidlule / imizwa ekhombisayo / umuntu wokuqala oyedwa.
14. Ubumelane. Isikhathi esidlule / imizwa ekhombisayo / umuntu wesibili oyedwa.
15. Babesindisile. Isikhathi esidlule / imizwa ekhombisayo / umuntu wesithathu ngobuningi.

Izibonelo zezenzo esikhathini esizayo okukhomba

1. Ngizobeka. Isimo esilula / esikhombisayo / umuntu wokuqala oyedwa.
2. Uzobuya. Ikusasa elilula / lokukhombisa imizwa / umuntu wesibili oyedwa.
3. Izokhokhisa. Isimo esilula / esikhombisayo / umuntu wesithathu ngobuningi.
4. Sizobe sesizuzile. Ihlanganisela yesikhathi esizayo / imizwa ekhombisayo / umuntu wokuqala ngobuningi.
5. Uzobe usuhlelile. Ihlanganisela yesikhathi esizayo / imizwa ekhombisayo / umuntu wesibili oyedwa.
6. Bazobe sebenelisekile. Ihlanganisela yesikhathi esizayo / imizwa ekhombisayo / umuntu wesithathu ngobuningi.

Izibonelo zezenzi ezimweni ezinemibandela ekhombayo

1. Sasidansa. Isimo esinemibandela elula / esikhombisayo / umuntu wokuqala ngobuningi.
2. Ungakhokhisa. Isimo esinemibandela / esikhombisayo esilula / umuntu wesibili oyedwa.
3. Bekuzofika. Isimo esinemibandela / esibonisa okulula / umuntu wesithathu munye.
4. Ngabe ngiyaqonda. Imizwa enemibandela / ekhombisayo / umuntu wokuqala oyedwa.
5. Ngabe ukwenzile. Imizwa enemibandela / ekhombisayo / yomuntu wesibili oyedwa.
6. Babeyobe bathenga. Imizwa enemibandela / ekhombisayo / yomuntu wesithathu ngobuningi.

• Kungakusiza: Izenzo ezihlanganisiwe