-Delile
I-MS-DOS is the acronym for Uhlelo Lokusebenza lwe-MicroSoft Disk (I-MicroSoft Disk Operating System) ibingenye yezinhlelo eziyisisekelo zokuxhumana ngamakhompiyutha nomsebenzisi wamakhompyutha ahambisana ne-IBM PC, kusukela yasungulwa ngo-1981 kwaze kwaba maphakathi nawo-1990, lapho yathathelwa indawo yizinhlelo zeWindows ezilandelanayo, ezazinikeza umsebenzisi isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza, sinobungane kakhulu kunobuncane be- Imiyalo ye-DOS.
EMpumalanga OS kudinge ukuthi umsebenzisi afake imiyalo yakhe ngesandla, ngokuya ngohlu olungenzeka lwemiyalo ebizwa imiyalo. Kwakunochungechunge lwemiyalo emibili: ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Abokuqala (ababizwa nangokuthi abahlali) balayishwa ngokuzenzakalela lapho uhlelo lokusebenza luqala, kusuka kufayela elibizwa nge-command.com, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukubancenga ngaphandle kokuthi kube khona i-DOS kwiyunithi ezenzakalelayo lapho babulawa khona. Okungaphandle, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kugcinwa kumafayili wamaphoyinti esikhashana, okumele agcinwe ekhona ukuze athole imiyalo ethile.
I- I-MS-DOS Yayisetshenziswa kuso sonke isizukulwane samakhompiyutha ngeprosesa ye-x86, eyayithandwa kakhulu ngesikhathi sayo kwaze kwavela i- ubuchwepheshe Amaprosesa we-Pentium. Namuhla iningi lesakhiwo salo ligcinwe kuzinqubo eziyisisekelo nezibalulekile zohlelo lweWindows.
Izibonelo zemiyalo yangaphakathi ye-MS-DOS
- I-CD ..- Yehla isinyathelo esisodwa esigabeni sabaphathi bezinkomba noma amafolda.
- I-CD noma i-CHDIR - Ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule umkhombandlela wamanje kunoma iyiphi enye.
- I-CLS - Isusa lonke ulwazi olukhonjiswe esikrinini, ngaphandle kwe-Prompt yomyalo (ngokushesha).
- IKOPI - Ikuvumela ukuthi ukopishe ifayela elithile kusuka enkombeni yakho yamanje ukuya kwelilodwa.
- I-DIR - Ibonisa konke okuqukethwe kwesiqondisi samanje. Ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule indlela ekhonjiswa ngayo ngokufaka amapharamitha angeziwe.
- KWE - Susa ifayela elithile.
- KWE - Iphinda umyalo osuvele ufakiwe.
- MD noma iMKDIR - Ikuvumela ukuthi wakhe umkhombandlela othile.
- I-MEM - Ibonisa inani lohlelo lwe-RAM, iphesenti elithathiwe kanye nelamahhala.
- REN noma Qamba kabusha - Qamba kabusha ifayela kwelinye igama elishiwo.
Izibonelo zemiyalo yangaphandle ye-MS-DOS
- ISITHASISELO - Ikuvumela ukuthi ucacise izindlela zamafayela wedatha.
- ISIPELE - Yenza isipele sefayela elilodwa noma amaningi asuka kwi-hard drive yakho uye kwi-floppy disk.
- CHKDSK - Yenza isheke lezempilo le-hard drive bese ulungisa amaphutha athile.
- ISIQALO - Isusa yonke inkomba enezikhombo zayo namafayela aqukethe.
- DYSKCOPY - Ikuvumela ukuthi wenze ikhophi efanayo kusuka kudiski eyodwa kuya kwenye.
- IFOMU - Isula konke okuqukethwe yidrayivu ephathekayo (i-floppy noma i-hard disk) futhi idale isakhiwo sefayela eliyisisekelo sokuqukatha imininingwane futhi.
- PHRinta - Ithumela ifayili lesikhathi esisodwa kuphrinta.
- ILEBULA - Buka noma shintsha ilebula enikezwe idiski yediski.
- HAMBA - Shintsha indawo yefayela lephuzu noma umkhombandlela othile. Ibuye ivumele ukuqamba kabusha ama-subdirectories.
- KEYB - Ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ulimi olunikezwe ikhibhodi yekhompyutha.
