Izibonelo Zezilwane Ezinesiphetho Nezine - Encyclopedia

Ividiyo: Learn English with Audio Story Level 1 ★ English Listening Practice For Beginners

-Delile

Izibonelo zezilwane ezi-bipedal
Izibonelo zezilwane ezine

I- amabhayiphu Yilezo zilwane ezihamba emikhawulweni emibili engezansi. Ngokuyinhloko ziyizinyoni nezinyamazane. Isb:inyama yenkukhu, gorilla.
I- amawele amane Yilezo zilwane ezihamba ngezitho ezine, kulokhu ezibizwa ngaphambili nangemuva. Isb: Ibhubesi, inja.

Kukhona umndeni ka izilwane zasemanzini ebizwa ngamaBipes noma i-bipedidae enemilenze emibili kuphela. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ziyizitho zangaphambili, ayinakuthathwa njenge-bipedal, ngoba ayihambi iqonde.

Izibonelo zezilwane ezi-bipedal

IGorilla: Izinyamazane ezidla imifino ezihlala emahlathini ase-Afrika. Yizimbongolo ezinkulu kunazo zonke, futhi izakhi zazo zofuzo zingama-97% ezifanayo nezakhi zofuzo zabantu. Yize besebenzisa imilenze yangaphambili njengephuzu lokwesekela lapho behamba, basekela isisindo sabo ikakhulukazi emilenzeni yangemuva, kuthi endaweni yokuphumula bahlale ngemilenze yabo yangemuva.
Intshe: Inyoni ye-Strutioniform (ngaphandle kwe-sternum). Iphawuleka ngosayizi wayo omkhulu nokuba umgijimi, kunokuba umgibeli. Uphila ezwenikazi lase-Afrika. Ingaba nobude obufinyelela kumamitha amathathu nesisindo esifinyelela ku-180 kg. Ihlala ezindaweni ezivulekile ezinjengezingwadule noma ama-savanna, lapho ingabona khona izidlo ezingaba namandla futhi ibalekele ukubonga ngejubane layo elikhulu.
Amaphengwini: Izinyoni zasolwandle ezingenazindiza, nokho ezinamakhono amakhulu njengokubhukuda. Uma isemhlabeni, ihamba ngemilenze emibili. Bahlala ikakhulu eningizimu yezwe, ngaphandle kweziQhingi zaseGalapagos. Zitholakala eziqhingini ezingaphansi komhlaba kanye nasemaphethelweni asePeru, eChile nase-Argentina.
I-Meerkat: Isidumbu esihlala ezingwadule zase-Afrika iKalahari neNamib. Yizilwane ezincane ezinesisindo esingaphansi kwekhilogremu ubude obude obungu-35 cm. Imvamisa imile emilenzeni yayo yangemuva, kepha ibuye ihambe kuwo omane, ngakho-ke nayo ingathathwa njengokuphindwe kane.
Umuntu: Ekuziphendukeleni kwabantu, ukuhamba ngemilenze emibili kwanika okhokho bethu (ama-hominids) izinzuzo ezithile, kwandisa amandla abo oku:
- Dlula emathafeni.
- Ukuphatha izitsha, ukudla, amanzi noma izingane ezandleni
- Ukuphenya phakathi kwezihlahla
- Bheka umkhathizwe ngenhla kotshani
Imfene: I-Primate yezakhi zofuzo isondelene kakhulu nomuntu, ngakho-ke kubhekwa ukuthi zombili izinhlobo zinokhokho ofanayo. Imfene ingahamba ngazo zombili izinyawo kodwa futhi ingahamba nangemilenze emibili, yingakho ithathwa njengebip. Eqinisweni imiphetho yayo ephezulu isetshenziswa ikakhulu ukuhamba phakathi kwamagatsha ezihlahla.
Inyama yenkukhu: Yinyoni eningi kakhulu emhlabeni ngoba ikhuliswa ngumuntu. Azibaleki ngokukhethwa komuntu okungeyikho, okungukuthi, umuntu uthande ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlobo ezingakwazi ukundiza. Lokhu kungabonakala ngoba uhlobo lwesikhukhukazi sasendle (iqhude elibomvu) liyakwazi ukundiza.

Izibonelo zezilwane ezine

IbhubesiIsilwane esincelisayo esinezilwane ezihlala e-Afrika eseningizimu yeSahara nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeNdiya. Njengoba kuwuhlobo olusengozini yokuqothulwa, izinhlobo eziningi zihlala eziqiwini. Bahlala emathafeni nasemathafeni otshani, okungukuthi, izindawo lapho ukuphakama kwabo kwanele ukuthi bakwazi ukubona kusuka kude futhi bahlukanise inyamazane yabo.
Indlovu: Ziyizilwane zomhlaba ezinkulu kakhulu. Zingaba nesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu ayizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa futhi zilinganise cishe amamitha amane ukuphakama, yize ngokwesilinganiso zivame ukukala amamitha amathathu. Bangaphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-90. Imilenze, ngaphezu kokuba iseva yokuhamba, iyakwazi ukubona ukudlidlizela phansi, ezinye izindlovu ezisebenzisayo ukuxhumana.
Inja: Kuyinto engaphansi kwempisi. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-800 zezinja, okungukuthi, ngaphezu kwanoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo, ezinomehluko omkhulu kuzo zonke izici zazo, kusukela kujazi nobukhulu kuya ekuziphatheni nasekubeni nempilo ende.
Ikati: UFeline osehlale nabantu iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-9 000. Ukuncipha kwemilenze yabo yangemuva kwenza umphumela wasentwasahlobo obavumela ukuthi benze imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, njengokugxuma okungaphezu kwamamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Amakati ane- "reflex reflex" evumela ukuthi aphendulele umzimba wawo emoyeni lapho ewa futhi ngaleyo ndlela awele njalo emilenzeni yawo, okuthi ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwawo okungavamile amelane nokuwa okuvela ezindaweni eziphakeme.
Imvubu ejwayelekile: Isilwane esincelisayo se-Artiodactyl, okungukuthi, imikhawulo yaso iphelela eminweni enezinombolo. I-semi-aquatic, okusho ukuthi, ichitha usuku emanzini noma odakeni futhi ebusuku kuphela iya emhlabeni iyofuna amakhambi okuzodliwa kuwo. Kukhona ukhokho ovamile phakathi kwezimvubu nama-cetaceans (okuyimikhomo nama-porpoise, phakathi kwabanye). Imilenze yabo inenkani njengoba kufanele isekele isisindo esikhulu: imvubu ejwayelekile ingaba nesisindo esingamathani amathathu. Ziyamsiza nokuthi agijime ngokushesha ivolumu yakhe enkulu, ngoba uyakwazi ukugijima ngokushesha njengomuntu ojwayelekile.
Indlulamithi: Futhi yisilwane esincelisayo se-artiodactyl. Ihlala e-Afrika futhi iyinhlobo yezilwane zasemhlabeni ezinde kunazo zonke, efinyelela eziphakeme cishe ngamamitha ayisithupha. Ihlala emvelweni evulekile, njengama-savanna, ama-grassland namahlathi avulekile. Ukuphakama kwayo kuyivumela ukuthi ithole amaqabunga om-acacia angatholakali kwezinye izilwane. Imilenze yabo ngaphambili nangemuva icishe ilingane. Iyakwazi ukuhamba igxume.
Ihhashi: Isilwane esincelisayo sePerosidactyl (izinzwane ezingalingani eziphela ngezinselo). Imilenze nezinselo zazo kuyizinto ezingabonakali kunoma yimuphi omunye umzimba. Ilunga eliphakathi nendawo lenziwe ngamathambo e-carpal. Futhi, awunayo imisipha engezansi kwalelijoyinti, isikhumba kuphela, imisipha, imisipha, uqwanga, amathambo, nophondo olumangalisa (izinselo).
ObhejaneIzilwane ezincelisayo ezihlala e-Afrika nase-Asia. Babonakala ngezimpondo abanazo empumulweni. Imilenze yabo inomunwe ophakathi nendawo othuthuke kakhulu kuneminye, esebenza njengesisekelo sabo esikhulu.

Ingakusebenzela: