I-Monopsony ne-Oligopsony

-Delile

• Izici ze-monopsony
• Izici ze-Oligopsony
• Izibonelo ze-monopsony
• Izibonelo ze-oligopsony

I- monopsony kanye ne- oligopsony ayizinhlaka zezimakethe zezomnotho (umongo lapho kushintshaniswa izimpahla kanye nezinsizakalo phakathi kwabantu okwenzeka) okwenzeka lapho kunokuncintisana okungaphelele emakethe.

Ukuncintisana okungaphelele kwenzeka lapho ukunikezwa nokufunwa okunquma izintengo zomkhiqizo kungalawulwa ngokwemvelo. Ku-monopsony naku-oligopsony, izintengo zisethwa ngumthengi (ngokungafani ne-monopoly ne-oligopoly, lapho amanani abekwa khona ngabathengisi).

• Monopsony. Uhlobo lwemakethe lapho kukhona umthengi oyedwa kuphela. Lo mthengi nguyena olawula amanani futhi abeke izidingo nezidingo maqondana nokuhle noma insizakalo enikezwayo.
  Ngokwesibonelo: Emisebenzini yomphakathi, uMbuso ukuphela komthengi uma uqhathaniswa namafemu wokwakha amaningana ahlinzeka ngemisebenzi yawo.
• Oligopsony. Uhlobo lwemakethe lapho kunabathengi abambalwa kakhulu bokuhle noma isevisi ethile. Abathengi banamandla athile okulawula intengo nezimpawu zomkhiqizo.
  Ngokwesibonelo: Ekukhiqizeni okusanhlamvu kunabakhiqizi abaningi, kepha amafemu ambalwa athenga umkhiqizo

Izici ze-monopsony

• Kubizwa nangokuthi: ukuzimela komthengi.
• Umthengi kufanele avumelane nezimfuno zomthengi ukuze ahlale emakethe.
• Le yimikhiqizo eyingqayizivele.
• Imvamisa kuyizimpahla ezisetshenziswa iqembu elithile noma inkampani ethile.
• Luhlobo lwemakethe oluphikisana nobukhosi (umthengisi oyedwa kuphela), yize kuzo zombili izimo kunokuncintisana okungaphelele emakethe.

Izici ze-Oligopsony

• Inani lamathenda aphezulu kunenani labathengi.
• Ukulungiswa okwenziwe enye yezinkampani ezithengayo kuzothinta okusele.
• Izinkampani ezithengayo zilawula intengo okuvunyelwene ngayo phakathi kwazo.
• Imvamisa kwenzeka ekuthengisweni kwemikhiqizo ehambisanayo.
• Luhlobo lwemakethe oluphikisana ne-oligopoly (abathengisi abambalwa), yize kuzo zombili izimo kunokuncintisana okungaphelele emakethe.

Izibonelo ze-monopsony

1. Umsebenzi womphakathi.
2. Imboni yezikhali ezisindayo.
3. Imifaniswano ekhethekile yabacimi bomlilo.

Izibonelo ze-oligopsony

1. Izindiza
2. Imikhumbi-ngwenya
3. Amavesti okuvikela izinhlamvu
4. Abenzi izingxenye auto.
5. Izitolo ezinkulu ezinkulu ezithenga kubakhiqizi abancane.
6. Ekukhiqizeni ugwayi, kunabakhiqizi abaningi kodwa amafemu ambalwa athenga umkhiqizo.
7. Ekukhiqizeni i-cocoa, kunabakhiqizi abaningi kepha amafemu ambalwa athenga umkhiqizo.

• Landela nge: Monopoly ne-oligopoly