-Delile
I-isayensi ngqoyilezo zesayensi ezikhiqizayo ulwazi lwesayensi kusuka kumamodeli we-theoretical asetshenzisiwe, anamandla, angenakulinganiswa, ajwayelekile, asuselwa kumamodeli we- izinyathelo zendlela yesayensi kanye nasekuphokopheleni njengezindlela zokuqonda izindawo zabo ezihlukile zokufunda.
Isayensi ngqo iyaziwa nangokuthiisayensi emsulwa, isayensi enzima noma isayensi eyisisekelo.
Zihlukaniswe nezingcingo isayensi ethambile noma Isayensi yabantu, Amazembe awo okutadisha asuselwa ekucabangeni, ekuhlaziyweni kwekhwalithi nasekuhlolweni okuletha imiphumela engaqinisekile, engaqageli.
Akusikho ukuhlukaniswa kwendawo yonke noma kokuchazwa kwe- Isayensi, kepha imvamisa lawa magama - anokhahlo, amsulwa, ngqo - asetshenziswa ngokuhlangana kancane ukuthola izinkambu ezithile ze ukwazi. Eqinisweni, asikho isayensi yangaleso sikhathi ehlanganisa noma izimangalo zokuthi ukunemba noma kusuka iqiniso elingaguquki, kungakhathalekile ukuthi yiziphi izindlela nezindlela ezisuselwe kuzo.
Akunjalo isayensi yemvelo noma yokulinga ingabhekwa njengesayensi eyiyo impela okwamanje. Noma kunjalo, leli gama lisetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile ukuhlukanisa kaningi ngokwebala phakathi kwezinsimu ezisemthethweni zomkhuba wesayensi neminye engaphansi kokuqina noma engaziwa kangako.
Bhekafuthi: Izibonelo zeSayensi Yemvelo ku-Daily Life
Izibonelo zesayensi ngqo
- Izibalo. Njengoba isebenza ngokwesisekelo sobudlelwano, izimpawu nobukhulu besimo esinengqondo nesingaqondakali, izibalo njengesayensi esemthethweni zisebenzisa izindlela eziqondile nezinqunyiwe, eziphindaphindwayo nezidonswayo, zokucwaninga ezingaphezulu noma ezingaphansi. Kubhekwa njengesiqalo sezesayensi esemthethweni, ngoba ezinye eziningi, njenge-physics, ziyisebenzisela ukuqala ukufunda kwazo umhlaba.
- Okomzimba. Imvamisa iqondwa njengezibalo ezisetshenziswayo encazelweni ye- izenzakalo namandla avela eqinisweni elizungezile, kusekelwe ekufisweni kwesilinganiso esisemthethweni kanye nencazelo yombono wendawo yonke. Kulokhu, isebenzisa ukuhlola, ukubuka kanye nezinsimbi eziningi, yize kokunye okufana ne-quantum physics kanye ne-astrophysics, izinga lokungaqiniseki nokucabanga kukhulu kakhulu.
- I-Chemistry. Fundisisa ukusebenza kwe- ndaba kanye nobudlelwano be-athomu abukuyo, ikhemistri yenza ucwaningo njengendlela yokukhombisa ngokunembile noma okuncane isethi yezimiso zayo eziyisisekelo zethiyori, eziphindaphindwayo elabhorethri nangezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zansuku zonke.
- ukwakheka komhlaba. Inentshisekelo ekwakhiweni nasekuqambekeni kwezinto ezahlukahlukene ezakha uMhlaba, le sayensi ngqo isebenzisa ezinye ezifana amakhemikhali kanye ne-physics ukuthola imiphumela ebonakalayo, yokuhlola ehambisana nokwakheka kwezinkolelo maqondana nezendlalelo zomhlaba ongaphansi nezinqubo ezitholwa yiwo. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi kunendawo ethile yokuqagela ekubuyiselweni komlando kwama-substrates akha iplanethi.
- ibhayoloji. Ukutadisha impilo kuyinsimu enamathele kakhulu ezimisweni zendlela yesayensi ephakamisa ukubonwa, ukuhlolwa, umbono nokukhiqizwa kabusha kokuhlola ukuhlola ukunemba kokucatshangwa. Ngalo mqondo, i-biology ihlangene nezinye isayensi yemvelo lapho isondela emhlabeni ophilayo ezimweni ezahlukahlukene ezingaba khona.
- I-Biochemistry. Ihambisana nekhemistri kanye nebhayoloji, le sayensi igxile ekuqondeni izinqubo zamakhemikhali zezinto eziphilayo, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, ukunemba kuhlala kuyisimangalo esibalulekile. Ucwaningo oluningiliziwe lobudlelwano yamangqamuzana lokho kuvumela impilo kufaka ukuvulwa kwezinkundla eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zokungenelela kanye nokuhlolwa ngemiphumela ebonakalayo.
- Ezemithi. Isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwe-biochemistry futhi sihambisana nomuthi, i-pharmacology ifuna ukunemba okuphezulu kakhulu ekungeneleleni komzimba womuntu enezakhi ezahlukahlukene zemvelaphi yemvelo nokufakelwa, esivuna ukudala inhlalakahle nokwelashwa kwezifo nezifo.
- ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha. Umkhiqizo wokusetshenziswa kwezibalo ekucacisweni okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezinhlelo ezinengqondo, kuyisayensi ngqo inqobo nje uma imiphumela yayo ingabikezelwa: amasistimu angakhiwa enza imisebenzi ngendlela eqinisekisekayo nebonakalayo, eseduze kakhulu nokunemba (yize kuningi okuhlangenwe nakho izinhlelo zamakhompiyutha zikhombisa umkhawulo wephutha ongenakulungiseka kumasistimu amaningi, njenganoma yimuphi umsebenzisi weWindows owaziyo).
- I-Oceanography. Isayensi ephenya ukwakheka kwamanzi namabhodlela we izilwandle nezilwandle, zisebenzisa i-biology kanye ne-chemistry ukuqonda izinqubo Ama-biotics namakhemikhali emvelo atholakala kulezi zindawo ezithile. Ukufika kulelo banga, izifundo zabo ziyazaliseka elabhorethri futhi zingaqinisekiswa ngokweqiniso.
- Umuthi. Inhlanganisela yamanye amasayensi aqondile asetshenzisiwe umqondo nokusebenza kwehlukile izitho kanye nezicubu zomzimba womuntu, ngenhloso yokunciphisa izifo nezifo, kanye nokulungisa umonakalo nokuhlukumezeka ngangokunokwenzeka, kulangazelela ukunemba okukhulu, ngoba izimpilo zabantu zincike kuwo.
Ingakusiza
- Izibonelo Zesayensi
- Izibonelo zeSayensi eyiqiniso
- Izibonelo ezivela kuSocial Sciences
- Izibonelo Zesayensi Nobuchwepheshe
