Umuntu wokuqala, wesibili nowesithathu (ngesiNgisi)

-Delile

• Yethula
• Okokugcina
• Izibonelo eziningi zomuntu wokuqala, wesibili nowesithathu esiNgisini

Kuhlelo lolimi, abantu izici zohlelo ezikhombisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu / izinto nesenzo sokukhuluma.

Lapho isenzo sihlanganiswa kumuntu wokuqala, kusho ukuthi senziwa yisikhulumi esifanayo (umhlinzeki) noma iqembu labantu, kufaka phakathi isikhulumi.

I- umuntu wokuqala kungaba njalo:

• Umuntu wokuqala esebunyeni: I / I
• Umuntu wokuqala ngobuningi: We / we

Lapho isenzo sihlanganiswa kumuntu wesibili, owenza isenzo umlaleli noma umfundi (umamukeli).

I- umuntu wesibili kungaba njalo:

• Umuntu wesibili oyedwa: You / Tú, tú, vos
• Umuntu wesibili ngobuningi: Wena / Wena, wena

Ngamanye amagama, esiNgisini umuntu wesibili unesimo esifanayo sobuningi nesisebunyeni. Ukuthi kubhekisa ebunyeni "nina" noma kubuningi "nina" kuyinto okumele iqondwe kumongo.

Lapho kuhlanganiswa isenzo kumuntu wesithathu, umuntu owenza isenzo akuyena umthumeli noma umamukeli womyalezo. Lokho wukuthi, umuntu ongaphandle kwesenzo senkulumo.

I- umuntu wesithathu kungaba njalo:

• Umuntu wesithathu ngobunye: Yena, yena, yena / Yena, yena
• Umuntu wesithathu ngobuningi: Bona / Bona, bona

EsiNgisini, ukuhlanganiswa kwezenzo cishe kuzo zonke izinkathi kuhlala kungashintshiwe kubantu abahlukene bohlelo lolimi. Isibonelo:

1. Mina wahamba eFrance ngonyaka odlule. / Ngaya eFrance ngonyaka odlule. (Umuntu wokuqala)
2. Wena wahamba eFrance ngonyaka odlule. / Uye eFrance ngonyaka odlule. (Umuntu wesibili)
3. ngine wahamba eFrance ngonyaka odlule. / Waya eFrance ngonyaka odlule. (Umuntu wesithathu)
4. Bona wahamba eFrance ngonyaka odlule. / Baya eFrance ngonyaka odlule. (Umuntu wesithathu)

Njengoba kungabonakala esibonelweni, ngenkathi ngesiSpanish izenzo ziyahluka kumuntu ngamunye, esiNgisini zihlala zingashintshi.

Kodwa-ke, esikhathini samanje izenzo zihlanganiswa ngokuhluka okuncane kumuntu wesithathu ngobunye:

1. Ngidlala ithenisi. / Ngidlala ithenisi. (Umuntu wokuqala ngobunye)
2. Udlala ithenisi. / Udlala ithenisi. (Umuntu wesibili ngobunye)
3. Sidlala ithenisi. / Siya emdlalweni wethenisi. (Umuntu wokuqala ngobuningi)
4. Udlala ithenisi. / Udlala ithenisi. (Umuntu wesibili ngobuningi)
5. Badlala ithenisi. / Badlala iTennis. (Umuntu wesithathu ngobuningi)
6. Ngidlala ithenisi. / Udlala ithenisi. (Umuntu wesithathu ngobunye)
7. Udlala ithenisi. / Udlala ithenisi. (Umuntu wesithathu ngobunye)

Kukhona nezenzo ezingajwayelekile ezifana nokuthi (to be, to be) or can (to be able) ezinamafomu athile.

Endabeni yekhanithi, ayiguquki kumuntu wesithathu ngobunye:

1. Ngikwazi ukucula kahle kakhulu. / Ngikwazi ukucula kahle kakhulu. (Umuntu wokuqala ngobunye)
2. Ungacula kahle kakhulu. / Ungacula kahle kakhulu. (Umuntu wesibili ngobunye)
3. Uyakwazi ukucula kahle kakhulu. / Uyakwazi ukucula kahle kakhulu. (Umuntu wesithathu ngobunye)
4. Uyakwazi ukucula kahle kakhulu. / Uyakwazi ukucula kahle kakhulu. (Umuntu wesithathu ngobunye)

Endabeni yesenzo ukuba sibe, sinezindlela ezahlukahlukene kakhulu esikhathini esedlule nesedlule.

Yethula

1. I / I am, I am (Umuntu wokuqala oyedwa)
2. You are / You are, you are (Umuntu wesibili oyedwa)
3. He is / He is, he is (Umuntu wesithathu ngobunye)
4. She is / She is, she is (Ungowesithathu umuntu oyedwa)
5. Singabantu / Singabantu, singabantu (Umuntu wokuqala ngobuningi)
6. Niyikho / Nina, niyikho (Umuntu wesibili ngobuningi)
7. Bangabantu / Bayikho, bangabantu (Umuntu wesithathu ngobuningi)

Okokugcina

1. Ngangi / ngangikhona, ngangingu (Umuntu wokuqala oyedwa)
2. Ubungu / Ubungu, ubungu (Umuntu wesibili oyedwa)
3. He was / He was, he was (Umuntu wesithathu ngobunye)
4. She was / She was, she was (Umuntu wesithathu oyedwa)
5. Sasikhona / Sasikhona, sasikhona (Umuntu wokuqala ngobuningi)
6. Nanikhona / Nanikhona, beningu (Umuntu wesibili ngobuningi)
7. Babekhona / Babenjalo, babekhona (Umuntu wesithathu ngobuningi)

Izibonelo eziningi zomuntu wokuqala, wesibili nowesithathu esiNgisini

1. Ngijabule kakhulu ukukubona. / Ngijabule kakhulu ukukubona (Umuntu wokuqala oyedwa)
2. Besingakulungele ukuhlolwa. / Besingasilungele isivivinyo (Umuntu wokuqala ngobuningi)
3. U-anti wami angangithatha angiyise ekhaya ngemoto yakhe. / Umalumekazi wami angangishayela ngiye ekhaya ngemoto yakhe (Umuntu wesithathu ebunyeni)
4. Woza! Ungakwena lokhu! / Asambe! Ungakwena lokhu! (Umuntu wesibili ngobunye)
5. Le ntombazanyana ibe nephupho elibi izolo ebusuku. / Intombazane encane ibe nephupho elibi izolo ebusuku (Umuntu wesithathu oyedwa)
6. Ngeke basamukele isivumelwano / Ngeke basamukele isivumelwano. (Umuntu wesithathu ngobuningi)
7. Nonke nisizile kakhulu. / Nisizile nonke. (Umuntu wesibili ngobuningi)
8. Ngingakwazi ukulala kuze kube sebusuku? / Ngingakwazi ukulala kuze kube sebusuku? (Umuntu wokuqala ngobunye)
9. Inja yomile kakhulu. / Inja yomile kakhulu. (Umuntu wesithathu ngobunye)
10. Uthanda ama-icecreams. / Uthanda u-ayisikhilimu. (Umuntu wesithathu ngobunye)
11. Safunda izinto eziningi. / Sifunde izinto eziningi. (Umuntu wokuqala ngobuningi)

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