Izibonelo eziyi-10 zeZilwane ezi-Omnivorous - Encyclopedia

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Izibonelo zezilwane ezi-omnivorous
Bangakukhonza

I- izilwane omnivorous Yilezo zilwane ezidla zombili izitshalo nenyama yezinye izilwane. Isib.intshe, ibhere, igundane.

Lezi zilwane, ngenxa yale khwalithi, zingashintsha imvelo yazo kalula, ngoba zingathola imithombo eminingi yokudla. Sithola ama-omnivores phakathi kwezilwane ezincelisayo, izinyoni, ngisho nezinhlanzi nezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Ukwahlukaniswa okujwayelekile kakhulu ngohlobo lokondliwa kwezilwane kufaka phakathi, ngaphezu kwama-omnivores, ama-herbivores kanye ne-carnivores:

Izitshalo ezidliwayo: Badla imifino. Njengoba kungafanele badabule inyama, phakathi kwamazinyo abo awekho ama-canine kepha ama-incisor kanye nama-molars avumela ukuba basike futhi bagaye imifino. Ngenxa yalokhu, imihlathi yabo nayo inokunyakaza kwe-lateral noma kusuka ngaphambili kuye emuva. Isib. inkomo, unogwaja.
Izidliwayo: Zidla ezinye izilwane. Bangaba ngabadliwayo (badla izilwane ezifile) noma abazingeli (babamba izilwane eziphilayo bazidle ngemuva kokuzibulala). Zivame ukuba nolaka, ikakhulukazi abazingeli (ababizwa nangokuthi izilwane ezidla ezinye). Emazinyweni ayo kukhona amazinyo (ama-canines) ayivumela ukuthi ibambe isisulu. Isib. Ingonyama Ingwe.

Izibonelo zezilwane ezi-omnivorous

Izilwane ezincelisayo

Amabhele: Bangazingela izilwane ezinjengezinhlanzi, izinambuzane kanye nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo, kepha futhi badla izithelo nezimpande. Kukhona nezinhlobo zamabhere ezidla ngokukhethekile, njengamabhere asezindaweni ezibandayo.
Umuntu: Abantu bangakwazi ukugaya izilwane nezitshalo. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bakhetha ukuqeda izilwane ekudleni kwabo. Ngalokhu badinga ukuhlela ukudla ngendlela efanele, ngendlela yokuthi badle konke amaprotheni kanye namavithamini namaminerali okunikezwa yinyama ngobuningi.
Izingulube: Ingulube ingadla cishe noma yini. Kodwa-ke, endle bavame ukuba yizihlahlana ezidla inyama, ngoba umhlathi wabo ukulungele kangcono ukudla imifino.
InjaYize inja idla ngokwemvelo, ukufuywa kwasekhaya kuyivumelanise nokudla okuhlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi lokho okubandakanya isitashi.
Izimpungushe: Yize bengabazingeli, ngokungafani namanye ama-canids (izimpisi, izinja, njll.) Abajwayele ukuhamba ngamaphakethe. Bazingela amagundane nezintethe kodwa futhi bangadla izithelo namajikijolo.
AmaHedgehogs: Yizilwane ezincane ezinezinsipho ezimboziwe emuva, ezihlala eYurophu, e-Asia nase-Afrika. Kodwa-ke, kwamanye amazwe kuvunyelwe ukubamukela njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Izipikili zisebenza ukuzivikela, ngoba lapho zisongelwa zakha ibhola, zifihla izingxenye zazo ezingakwazi ukuzivikela futhi ziveze kuphela izipikisi. Imvamisa zidla izinambuzane nezinambuzane ezincane ezingenamgogodla, kepha kwesinye isikhathi zidla izithelo nemifino.
AmagundaneYize kungokwemvelo kudla imifino, amagundane ahlala ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni azivumelanise nokusebenzisa imfucuza, kufaka phakathi leyo yezilwane. Basebenzisa i-15% yesisindo sabo ekudleni nsuku zonke.
Izingwejeje: Amagundane angalinganisa amasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-45, lapho kunengxenye enkulu yomzimba enomsila. Ngenkathi ikakhulukazi bedla izithelo, izimbali, amantongomane nembewu, badla nezinambuzane nezicabucabu.
I-CoatisIzilwane ezincelisayo ezincane ezihlala eMelika, ezindaweni ezishisayo nezifudumele ezinamahlathi aminyene. Bazivumelanisa nokudla okutholakala endaweni yabo, bekwazi ukukhetha izinambuzane, izithelo, amaqanda namachwane.

Izinyoni

Intshe: Inyoni enkulu, engakwazi ukundiza etholakala e-Afrika. Ingafinyelela kumamitha ama-3 ukuphakama namakhilogremu ayi-180 isisindo, okwenza kube inyoni enkulu kunazo zonke futhi esindayo kunazo zonke ezikhona. Ayinawo amazinyo futhi ayinakho ukuhamba okuncane olimini lwayo, ngakho ayikuhlafune ukudla. Yize ikakhulukazi idla izimbali nezithelo, ibuye idle izilwane ezincane nama-arthropods.
Izinhlanzi zasolwandle: Zidla zonke izinhlobo zezilwane zasolwandle, imifino, izinambuzane, izinyoni ezincane, amaqanda ezinyoni, amagundane, nokunye ukudla okuningi, kufaka phakathi isidumbu. Yize ngokwemvelo behlala ogwini lolwandle, okwamanje batholakala bendiza phezu kwezindawo zokulahla udoti zasemadolobheni.
Izinkukhu: Izinkukhu zingadla imvuthuluka yenyama, imifino, izithelo, imidumba, izinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, kukhona umehluko ngokudla okufanele kwezinkukhu. Ngenkathi abanye betusa ukubaphakela ufulawa, abanye bathi ummbila unciphisa inani lamaqanda abawazalayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunconywa ukunciphisa inani lamaprotheni ezilwane azisebenzisayo, ukugwema ukuvela kwezifo.

Izinhlanzi

AmaPiranhas: Bahlala emifuleni eseNingizimu Melika, ikakhulukazi endaweni yase-Amazon. Zilinganisa phakathi kwama-20 no-60 cm ubude. Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezi-omnivorous piranha, kunezinhlobo zezilwane ezidla ezinye kuphela kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezidla kakhulu. Kungase kube nezimo zokuhlasela izinhlobo zazo. Zingaba nemibala ehlukene, kusuka kusiliva kuye komnyama noma kubomvu. Ezinye izinhlobo zihlala ngamaqembu, zakha amabhange ezinkulungwane zabantu, kanti ezinye zihlala zodwa.

Izilwane ezihuquzelayo

Isibankwa esincishisiwe: Ziyizilwane ezihuquzelayo ezingaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-50 ubude, ziluhlaza noma nsundu ngombala. Zinemilenze eminyene nezinzipho eziqinile, eziyivumela ukuthi izingele amagundane nezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo, kodwa futhi ithole izithelo namajikijolo. Bahlala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeYurophu nasenyakatho ye-Afrika.
Izimfudu zomhlaba: Ezinye izinhlobo zofudu, ngaphezu kokudla imifino efana noqathi, ulethisi, i-chard noma i-broccoli, nezithelo ezifana ne-apula, eliphakathi noma ikhabe, ziyakwazi ukudla amakhilikithi noma izikelemu.