-Delile
- Izibonelo zezinhlobo zezindaba zobuntatheli
- Izibonelo zezinhlobo zemibono yobuntatheli
- Izibonelo zezinhlobo ezihumushekayo zobuntatheli
I- izinhlobo zezintathelis yizinhlobo zokuveza noma zezinhlobo ezinezici ezifanayo. Yonke imibhalo yezintatheli isetshenziselwa ukulandisa izehlakalo zamanje futhi isatshalaliswa kwabezindaba. Uhlobo ngalunye luveza izici zalo, izakhi zalo kanye nezinhlobo zalo ezithile, ngokuya ngenhloso yentatheli.
Ngokwenhloso yomkhiphi nezinga lokuphokophela okugxila kulo umyalezo, izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zezinhlobo zobuntatheli ziyakhonjwa:
- Kuyafundisa. Basebenzisa ulimi oluqondile nolunenhloso ukuchaza umcimbi empeleni. Umbhali ulinganiselwe ekudluliseni imininingwane namaqiniso aphathekayo, futhi akabandakanyeki kulokho akutshelayo: akalokothi asebenzise umuntu wokuqala, azise ukwahlulela noma imibono yomuntu siqu. Ngokwesibonelo: izindaba, umbiko wenhloso kanye nengxoxo yenhloso.
- Umbono. Bazwakalisa umbono wombhali maqondana nesihloko esithile obekufanele ngabe abezindaba babike ngaso ngaphambilini. Ezinye zifaka ukutolikwa kwamaqiniso, ezinye zenza izinqumo ezibalulekile mayelana nezisusa nemiphumela engaqhamuka emicimbini ethile, kanti ezinye zize ziphakamise nezisombululo zokuthuthukisa isimo esihlaziyiwe. Ngokwesibonelo: isihloko, isiqeshana semibono, izincwadi eziya kumhleli, ikholomu, ukugxeka kanye nemichilo yamahlaya noma imifanekiso.
- Ukuhumusha. Ngaphezu kokubika umcimbi, umbhali ufaka umbono wakhe ngawo ukuxhumanisa umcimbi nesikhathi nendawo okwenzeke kuyo. Kule mibhalo intatheli ibeka ngokomqondo umcimbi ofanele ukuze iwunike incazelo, futhi ukwenza njalo, inikeze imininingwane, ihlobanise imininingwane, ishibanise imicabango futhi ize yenze nezilinganiso ngemiphumela engenziwa ngumcimbi. Ngokwesibonelo: umbiko wokuhumusha, ingxoxo etolikayo kanye nomlando wokuhumusha.
Izibonelo zezinhlobo zezindaba zobuntatheli
Izindaba. Ilandisa ngomcimbi wamanje onentshisekelo yomphakathi. Intatheli ihlela idatha kusuka ekuphakameni kuya ekuphakameni okubaluleke kakhulu, kufaka phakathi idatha eyanele ukuthi umamukeli aqonde iqiniso. Zonke izindaba kumele ziphendule imibuzo: yini, ubani, nini, kuphi, ngani. Ngokwesibonelo:
- Isosha laseThailand labulala okungenani abantu abangama-20 enxanxatheleni yezitolo
- UJonathan Urretaviscaya uzoba nezinyanga eziyisithupha zokululama
Ingxoxo. Kuyingxoxo lapho intatheli ikhetha umuntu ezongenela imibuzo ngolwazi nolwazi engalunikeza ngesihloko esithile. Ezingxoxweni, inhloso ukuthola imininingwane enembile futhi, ngokujwayelekile, ababuzwayo akubona abantu bomphakathi kepha ongoti esifundweni. Ngokwesibonelo:
- Udenga: igciwane labampofu
- "Ukuba umlutha wezidakamizwa akuvinjelwa yimithi ebangwa kabi"
Izibonelo zezinhlobo zemibono yobuntatheli
Ingxoxo. Izwakalisa ukuma kwabezindaba maqondana nesihloko esithile esisohlwini. Kubonisa isikhundla senkampani, lezi zihloko azikaze zisayinwe. Ngokwesibonelo:
- IBolsonaro vs. Lula
- I-Auschwitz, eminyakeni engama-75 kamuva
Buyekeza. Humusha imicimbi yamasiko noma imisebenzi. Ifeza imisebenzi emithathu: yazisa, ifundise futhi iqondise umphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo:
- "Ukulandelana": uchungechunge oluthakazelisayo mayelana ne-egos, amandla kanye ne-millionaire frivolity
- UMartín Caparrós ulinganiswa no-Echeverría, imbongi kazwelonke neyinhlekelele
- "Judy": cula ukufa
Umfanekiso. Ngama-vignette, umbhali uprinta isikhundla sakhe maqondana nodaba lwamanje. Imifanekiso ingahle ihambisane nombhalo.
Ikholomu. Kukhombisa umbono wentatheli noma uchwepheshe maqondana nento yezindaba noma isihloko esisohlakeni. Lesi sikhundla asihlangani ngaso sonke isikhathi nomugqa wokuhlela wesikhulumi. Ngokwesibonelo:
- Inselelo yeChile nezwe
- Abazongenela ukhetho lwentando yeningi bashayisana kodwa bagcina uTrump phambili nasenkabeni
- Bheka futhi: Izindatshana zemibono
Izibonelo zezinhlobo ezihumushekayo zobuntatheli
Umlando Ochazayo. Kuluhlu lwezikhathi zomcimbi intatheli eyibonile noma akwazi ukwakha kabusha ngemithombo eminingi. Indaba ingaphazanyiswa ukufaka ukuhlaziywa, umbono, ukucabanga noma idatha enothisa indaba. Ngokwesibonelo:
- Kungcono kuneLassie
- Ngobusuku uLuis Miguel akazange akhulume nabalandeli bakhe
Umbiko ohunyushiwe. Ilandisa umcimbi kusuka emsukeni wayo, ibhekise esimweni sayo samanje futhi ilindele imiphumela engaba khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma iqiniso eliphakathi liyinkinga, umbhali ukhomba izixazululo ezingaba khona. Intatheli kufanele inikeze okwandulelayo, ukuqhathanisa, ukutholakala kanye nemiphumela maqondana nezehlakalo ezimaphakathi zombiko, ngaphezu kombono noma ukuhlaziywa kochwepheshe ngale ndaba, ukucebisa okuqukethwe. Ngokwesibonelo:
- Kungani unyaka we-2020 ungunyaka obalulekile wokusebenza kwesimo sezulu
- Kungani iLatin America iyisifunda esinodlame kakhulu emhlabeni (futhi yiziphi izifundo ezingazithatha emlandweni waseYurophu)
Izincwadi Zokufunda. Yimibhalo ebhalwe ngabafundi bendlela yokunikeza umbono wabo ngezindaba ezahlukahlukene zamanje. Lezi zincwadi zishicilelwa engxenyeni ethile yento futhi imvamisa zengeza, zilungise, zigxeke noma zigqamise eminye imibhalo eyake yashicilelwa phambilini kulolo hlobo. Ngokwesibonelo:
- "Umqashi wami uhambe isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka engayikhokhile irenti futhi bengingakwazi ukwenza lutho"
- Okuvela kubafundi: izincwadi nama-imeyili
Ingxoxo ehunyushiwe. Lowo obuzayo ulungiselela imibuzo evumela umphakathi ukuthi wazi ukuhlaziya noma ukufunda lowo okhulunywa naye onesihloko esithile ku-ajenda. Phakathi kwezingxoxo ezihunyushiwe kukhona inhlolokhono yobuntu, efuna ukukhombisa izici zomuntu ofanele nesimo sabo endabeni eyodwa noma eziningi. Kulokhu, izingxoxo zingaba ngusopolitiki, umculi, umsubathi, usosayensi. Ngokwesibonelo:
- UJoaquin Phoenix: "Ukwenza i-'Joker 'bekungeyona isinqumo esilula ekuqaleni"
- URafa Nadal: "Ngiyindoda enenhlanhla, hhayi umfel 'ukholo"
- Bheka futhi: Imibhalo yobuntatheli
