-Delile
I- ishidi elifingqiweKuyincwadi noma ikhompyutha lapho kugcinwa khona imininingwane eyinhloko yesifundo esifundwayo.
Isikhathi ishidi elifingqiwe Kuvela ngesikhathi lapho usayizi omncane wamaphepha amashidi amancane (ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zeshidi le-A4) asetshenziselwa ukuqopha idatha. "Ithebhu" kwakuyilokhu kusekelwa kwephepha, okwakusetshenziselwa ukuhlela idatha ezincwadini ezisemtatsheni wezincwadi, amaklayenti noma iziguli.
Njengamanje amakhadi ngefomethi yawo yoqobo awavamisile ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo. Uma sibhala amaphuzu ephepheni, asivamisile ukusebenzisa amakhadi wezinkomba kepha amapheshana okubhala noma amabhulokhi wephepha osayizi abahlukahlukene.
Amakhadi okufingqa asetshenziselwa ukutadisha izivivinyo noma enze ucwaningo lwama-monographs, ama-theses, ama-athikili neziphakamiso.
- Bheka futhi: amarekhodi e-Bibliographic
Ishidi elifingqiwe lenziwa kanjani?
Ekhadini elifingqiwe, kuhlaziywa umthombo othile: izincwadi, omagazini, izingxoxo, imininingwane yolwazi. Yonke imithombo kufanele icaciswe efayeleni, ukuze kamuva ifakwe embhalweni.
Isibonelo, ekuhlolweni ngomlomo ungasho ukuthi: Ngithatha umqondo wepanopticon owenziwe nguMichel Foucault.
Embhalweni obhaliwe ungabhala: Isazi sefilosofi uMichel Foucault wethula i-panopticon njengesihloko sohlobo lomphakathi.
Kuzo zombili izibonelo, umbhali ucacisiwe, okusho ukuthi, okwashiwo ngumbhali kudluliselwa ngamazwi akhe.
Kwesinye isikhathi, kuyadingeka ukwenza izingcaphuno zombhali zombhali nokuthi amakhadi athile abizwa ngokuthi “amakhadi we-aphoyintimenti” noma “ikhadi elibhaliwe” angasetshenziswa, noma izingcaphuno zamagama nezwi zingafakwa kumakhadi afingqiwe.
Kuzo zonke izimo, ikhasi nedatha yokuhlela yomsebenzi okwenziwe i-abstract kufanele ifakwe, ukuze sikwazi ukusho ngokufanele embhalweni olandelayo.
Imininingwane equkethe ishidi elifingqiwe lizohlala lincike ekusetshenzisweni okuhlosiwe kepha, ngokuvamile, lonke ishidi lesifinyezo kufanele libe nalo:
- Ukufaneleka
- Umbhali
- Imibono esemqoka
- Izinkomba ze-Bibliographic
- Amanothi
Ukuze amashidi okufingqa kube lula ukuwasebenzisa, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi alandele ifomethi efanayo, ngesihloko esifanayo ukuthola kalula ithebhu ngayinye. Ukwenza amakhadi ezinkomba kuyindlela yokuhlela imininingwane, ngakho-ke kuzosebenza kuphela uma amakhadi nawo ahlelwe ngokuqinile.
Lisebenziselani ishidi elifingqiwe?
- Ukuhlela izincwadi emtatsheni wezincwadi. Uma ikhadi lisetshenziswa emtatsheni wezincwadi ukufingqa okuqukethwe kwencwadi kubafundi abangahle babe ngabafundi, kuyakhulunywa ngokuqukethwe okubaluleke kakhulu ngaphandle kokuchaza noma ukuthuthukisa. Lolu hlobo lwerekhodi lubizwa nangokuthi "irekhodi le-bibliographic".
- Ukufundela ukuhlolwa ngomlomo. Iqukethe imininingwane engalethwa esivivinyweni, ichazwe ngamagama afanelekile wesibonelo sokuhlolwa futhi ngasikhathi sinye ngokulandelana okunengqondo okusiza ukuba ikhumbule ngekhanda.
- Ukufundela isivivinyo esibhaliwe. Inefomethi efanayo neyangaphambilini, kepha inaka ngokukhethekile ukubhala okulungile kwamagama anzima namagama ababhali.
- Njengengxenye yocwaningo lwe-thesis noma lwe-monograph. Iqukethe ukufingqwa kokuqukethwe yincwadi, kuthuthukiswa kuphela imiqondo ezosetshenziswa kumqondo olandelayo.
Izibonelo zekhadi elifingqiwe
Umbhali: UGabriel Garcia Marquez
Ukufaneleka: Umlando Wokufa Okubikezelwe
Isitayela: Izinganekwane. Izincwadi ZaseLatin American
Unyaka wokushicilelwa: 1981
Ilandisa ngezehlakalo ezenzeka eduze komshado kaBayardo San Román (isicebi esisha edolobheni) no-Ángela Vicario. Ngesikhathi semicimbi, abesifazane bekufanele bahlale izintombi kuze kushade, kepha u-Angela wayengeyona intombi nto. UBayardo uyakuthola bese embuyisela endlini yabazali bakhe. Abafowabo baka-Angela (uPedro noPablo) banquma ukubulala lowo owathatha ubuntombi bukadadewabo, insizwa egama linguSantiago Nasar. Idolobha lonke liyathola ngezinhloso zabo kepha akekho olimisayo.
Abalingiswa abasemqoka:
U-Angela Vicario: usemncane ngaphandle kwezimfanelo eziningi eziwubukhazikhazi, aze akhethwe yindoda ecebile njengentombi.
UBayardo San Román: unjiniyela osanda kufika edolobheni, onemali enkulu. Khetha u-Angela ukuthi amshade.
USantiago Nasar: insizwa eneminyaka engu-21 ubudala ejabule. Isithandwa sika-Angela.
Umlandi: umakhelwane wedolobha olandisa izehlakalo njengoba azibonile noma etshelwe zona.
UPoncio Vicario: Ubaba ka-Angela. UGoldsmith ngaphambi kokuba angaboni.
UPura Vicario: Unina ka-Angela.
UPedro Vicario: Umfowabo ka-Angela. Uneminyaka engama-24, unquma ukubulala uSantiago.
UPablo Vicario: Umfowabo ka-Angela, iwele likaPedro. Siza umfowabo abulale uSantiago.
Amanothi:
UGabriel García Márquez: 1927 - 2014. 1982 Umklomelo KaNobel Kwezincwadi
Ukuqhamuka kweLatin American. Iqiniso lomlingo.
Umbhali: UWalter Benjamin
Ukufaneleka: "Umsebenzi wobuciko ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza kabusha kobuchwepheshe"
Kushicilelwe ku-: 1936
Izihloko: ezobuciko, ezepolitiki, ezeMarxism, ezezimboni.
Imiqondo esemqoka:
I-Aura: isipiliyoni esingaphindeki ngaphambi komsebenzi wobuciko. Lokhu okwangempela kubhujiswa ukukhiqizwa kobuchwepheshe kwemisebenzi. Ukuzala kwehlukanisa umsebenzi endaweni yawo ngokwesiko.
Ipolitiki yezobuciko: kusukela ekulahlekelweni yi-aura, wona kanye umsebenzi wezinguquko zobuciko. Isisekelo saso siyeka ukuba yisiko ukuze sibe kwezepolitiki.
Ubuhle bempilo yezepolitiki: Impendulo yobuFascism ekulahlekelweni kwe-aura: inkolo ye-caudillo iyaqala.
Amanothi: UBenjamin ungowesikole saseFrankfurt: i-neo-Marxist yamanje yokucabanga.
Le ndatshana ishicilelwa lapho uHitler esevele eyiShansela laseJalimane.
Umbhali: UFriedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche. Ifilosofi yaseJalimane.
Ukufaneleka: Ukuzalwa kwenhlekelele
Inhlekelele yamaGrikhi iphakathi kobuciko obumangalisayo namasiko.
Ama-Apollonia (kankulunkulu u-Apollo) kanye ne-Dionysian (kankulunkulu uDionysus) amandla wobuciko aqhamuka emvelweni ofanayo.
I-Apollonia: Umhlaba Wezithombe Zephupho. Ukuphelela okuzimele kunani lomqondo lomuntu. Umhlaba njengengqikithi ehlelekile futhi ekhanyayo. Izwakalisa ukuvumelana nokucaca, isimo esihlelekile nesilinganiselayo esiphikisana namandla ayisisekelo nawokwemvelo. Ukuhleleka.
I-Dionysian: iqiniso elidakiwe. Ukuqedwa komuntu nokuqedwa kube ubunye obuyimfihlakalo. Umqondo wamaGrikhi womhlaba ngaphambi kokuvela kwefilosofi. Imelela umoya womhlaba. Uphawu lobuhle lwamandla, umculo nokudakwa.
Ukuqokwa: "Njengokuthi kuyinto yobuhle kuphela ukuba khona emhlabeni kuvunyelwe."
UNietzsche, F. (1990) Ukuzalwa kwenhlekelele, ukudlulisa. A. Sánchez Pascual, Madrid: Alianza, k. 42.
Amanothi: Yincwadi yokuqala yeNietzsche.
Amathonya: Shopenhauer noRichard Wagner.
Landela nge:
- Ishidi lomsebenzi
- Imithetho ye-APA
