Imisho enezilinganiso

-Delile

• Asetshenziselwaphi amamaki wokucaphuna?
• Izibonelo zemisho ezinengcaphuno

I- amamaki wokucaphuna yizimpawu zokuthayipha ezisetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ukuthi igama noma ibinzana linencazelo ehlukile kunombhalo wonke. Zisetshenziselwa ukumaka amazinga ahlukene enkulumweni. Ngokwesibonelo: ’Safika”Kusho uJuan.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezingcaphuno:

• Izimpawu zokucaphuna zaseSpain noma ze-angle: « »
• Izingcaphuno zesiNgisi: “ ”
• Izingcaphuno ezizodwa: ‘

Izimpawu zokucaphuna zaseSpain («») nezimpawu zokucaphuna zesiNgisi (“”) zingasetshenziswa ngokushintshana. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izingcaphuno ezizodwa (‘) zinokusetshenziswa okwehlukile: zihlela incazelo yethemu.

Asetshenziselwaphi amamaki wokucaphuna?

• Ukufaka izingcaphuno zamagama nezwi. Lapho umbhalo ubhekisa embhalweni ohlukile ngokuloba ngokwezwi nezwi lokho okuzokhonjwa, kusetshenziswa amamaki okucaphuna. Ukucaphuna emibhalweni yezemfundo neyesayensi njengamanje kunomthethonqubo obizwa ngama-APA Standards. Ngokwesibonelo: Kule ndaba, uFrancis Bacon waphawula: “uma umuntu eqala ngokuqiniseka, kuzophela ngokungabaza; kepha uma kwamukelwa ukuqala ngokungabaza, kuzophela ngokuqiniseka.”
• Ukufaka inkhulumomphendvulwano emibhalweni lelandzisako. Ekulandiseni, izinkulumo eziqondile zabalingiswa zikhonjisiwe kumamaki wokucaphuna. Ngokwesibonelo: “Isikhathi sokulala”umama wakhe wayeshilo.
• Ukumaka amagama anencazelo ekhethekile. Izimpawu zokucaphuna zisetshenziselwa ukumaka amagama noma izinkulumo ezingafanelekile, eziyiphutha, ezivela kolunye ulimi noma lapho ufuna ukunikeza incazelo engaqondakali. Ngokwesibonelo: Tshela okusha ’umngane’ obuye amenywe esidlweni sakusihlwa.
• Ukubhekisa egameni. Uma kukhulunywa ngamatemu, izinhlamvu noma amagama, kumakwa kuzimpawu zokucaphuna ukugqamisa umehluko wabo kuyo yonke inkulumo. Ngokwesibonelo: Igama ’iculo’ icijile, njenge ’umama’.
• Ukucaphuna iziqu. Amamaki wokucaphuna asetshenziselwa ukukhombisa izihloko zezindatshana, izahluko zezincwadi, izinkondlo, izindaba, imibiko kanye nanoma imuphi umbhalo oyingxenye yokushicilelwa okukhulu. Izihloko zezincwadi noma zomagazini aziboniswa kumamaki wokucaphuna kodwa kubhalwe ngomalukeke. Ngokwesibonelo: "Igwababa" inkondlo edume kakhulu ka-Edgar Allan Poe.

• Bheka futhi: Usebenzisa amamaki wokucaphuna

Izibonelo zemisho ezinengcaphuno

Ukufaka izingcaphuno zamagama nezwi:

1. Encwadini yakhe yodumo UMnumzane Onobuhlakani uDon Quijote waseLa ManchaUMiguel de Cervantes wenza umlingiswa wakhe wathi: “Inkululeko, Sancho, ingenye yezipho eziyigugu kakhulu amazulu azinika abantu; ingcebo equkethwe wumhlaba nolwandle ayinakulinganiswa nakho: ukuthola inkululeko, kanye nodumo, impilo ingaqala futhi kufanele. "
2. Ngenkathi uNapoleon ememezela ukuthi "izimpi ezilwa nabesifazane yizo kuphela ezizonqotshwa ngokubaleka," ubesima ngensimbi.
3. ATHANDEKILE amazwi kaFriedrich Nietzsche athi, "Ngaphandle komculo impilo ingaba yiphutha"
4. Odabeni lwephephandaba bathi "amaphoyisa agasele emzini wabasolwa."

Ukufaka inkhulumomphendvulwano emibhalweni lelandzisako:

1. Ungqongqoshe umemezele: "Izinyathelo ezithathiwe zizohlose ukuthuthukisa intuthuko yale mboni."
2. "Mhlawumbe uJuan akezanga ngoba uyagula," kucabanga uthisha, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke wahlala ekhathazekile.
3. Nsuku zonke sizwa abantu bethi "kumele sibahloniphe abantu abadala" kodwa akekho noyedwa ochaza izizathu zalokhu.
4. "Ubani ongafuna umsebenzi onjalo," kusho umphathi eminyakeni embalwa edlule.

Ukumaka amagama anencazelo ekhethekile:

1. Umfana uthe "uwoyela woof" wawunobungane kakhulu.
2. Asibona "abangane abakhulu" noma yini enjalo.
3. Babehlala bekhuluma nge- "haute couture" kepha babengakaze baye embukisweni wemfashini.
4. Manje "umsebenzi" wakho ukubuka i-TV usuku lonke.
5. Ukholelwa ukuthi "ukubeka imingcele" ukuthethisa izingane.

Ukubhekisa egameni:

1. Bathi igama elithi "irayisi" liqukethe zonke izinhlamvu, ngoba lisuka ku- "a" liye ku- "z".
2. "UMamarracho" akulona igama elifanele lomqondo wokuthweswa iziqu.
3. "Insipho" ine-tilde ngoba yigama elibukhali eligcina ku- "n".
4. "Ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke" igama elisetshenziswe kuphela emashumini ambalwa eminyaka.

Ukusho izihloko:

1. Indaba ethi "La gallina degollada" yabhalwa nguHoracio Quiroga.
2. "Ubusuku bubheke phezulu" yindaba esabisayo.
3. Isahluko sami engisithandayo encwadini bekungukuthi "Izindlela zokufinyelela izinhloso zakho."
4. Okushiwo ngumlobi kuyaphikisana nendatshana ethi "Ukufundisa e-Argentina."

Landela nge: