Izibonelo ezingama-Oxisales Salts - Encyclopedia

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Izibonelo zikasawoti we-oxysal

I- i-oxysales, i-oxosales noma usawoti we-ternary yilezo ezibangelwa inyunyana yamakhemikhali ye- ama-molecule entweni yensimbi, into engeyona eye-metallic ne-oxygen, umkhiqizo wokufakwa esikhundleni se ama-athomu i-hydrogen evela ku-oxacid.

Njengabaningi uyaphuma, ziyancibilika emanzini, isimo lapho zingabaqhubi abahle bakagesi khona. Bane- iphuzu lokuncibilika ukuqina okuphezulu nokuphansi nokucindezela.

Lolu hlobo lwe izinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali Zinokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene okusebenzayo, okwezimboni nokwenziwa kwemithi, okuyisizathu sokuthi ziyizinto zokuchazwa okujwayelekile nokufunwa okuphezulu, okugcwele futhi esimweni sazo semvelo: uqweqwe lomhlaba ikakhulu lwakhiwe ngosawoti balolu hlobo.

Izibonelo zikasawoti we-oxysal

I-nitrate yesodium(Umfowethu omdala₃). Isetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-botulism, isimo esidalwa ama-neurotoxin avela emabhakaneni.
I-Sodium Nitrite (NaNO₂). Usawoti ojwayelekile ongasetshenziswa embonini yokudla, njengesilondolozi nokulungisa imibala.
I-Potassium Nitrate (KNO₃). Kusetshenziswe isikhathi eside njengomanyolo, kungaba ngqo noma njenge impahla eluhlaza womanyolo owuketshezi nowezakhi eziningi.
Sulfate yethusi (Cu₂SW₄). Inezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlanza iphuli, kanye nesengezo se-photosynthetic kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo zemifino nasembonini yezolimo.
I-potassium chlorate(KCIO₃). Inhloko yemidlalo yenziwa nale nto futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini ye-pyrotechnic, inikezwa amandla ayo aphezulu lapho ihlangana nezinto ezifana noshukela noma isulfure futhi iqondiswa ukungqubuzana.
I-Sodium Sulfate (Na₂SW₄). Incibilika emanzini naseglycerin, isetshenziswa njenge-desiccant embonini yamakhemikhali nasemalabhorethri, kanye nasekwakhiweni kwengilazi, okokuhlanza kanye ne-cellulose yephepha.
I-Barium Sulfate (BaSO₄). Lokhu yi amaminerali ejwayelekile ngokweqile, esetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen peroxide, embonini yenjoloba nakwezingulube zokupenda. Amakamelo e-X-ray ambozwe ngawo, ngoba alulutho kulolu hlobo lwemisebe.
ICalcium Carbonate (CaCO₃). Isengezo esinamandla se-calcium, esibalulekile ekukhiqizeni ingilazi nosimende, sisetshenziswa futhi njenge-antacid ne-adsorbent kwezokwelapha. Inobuningi kakhulu emvelweni: amagobolondo ama-crustaceans kanye namathambo ezinhlobo eziningi zenziwa ngawo.
ICalcium Suffer (CaSO₄). Isetshenziswa njenge-desiccator futhi njenge-coagulant eTofu, iyikhemikhali ejwayelekile kumalabhorethri amaningi.
I-Sodium Phosphates (NaH₂PO nabanye). Izinhlobo ezintathu zikasawoti ezisetshenziswa embonini yokudla njengezithambisi noma izithasiselo zokulwa nokomiswa, kanye nakwezomuthi ezilwa nokwakheka kwamatshe ezinso nanjengezidakamizwa.
ICobalt Silicate (CoSiO₃). Ukusetshenziswa kwezingulube zomkhakha wopende wokusetshenziswa kobuciko, ikakhulukazi ekulungiseleleni i-cobalt blue noma koqweqwe lwawo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-calcium Hypochlorite (Ca [ClO]₂). Isebenza kahle njenge-bactericide ne-disinfectant, yingakho isetshenziswa ekwelashweni kwamanzi angcolile nanjenge-bleach.
I-Sodium Hypochlorite (NaClO). Eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-bleach, iyinto enamandla ene-oxidizing, ezinzile kuphela ku- pH eyisisekelo, esetshenziswa njengesibulala-magciwane ne-bleach, enobuthi kakhulu ikakhulukazi ngokuhlangana nezinye ama-asidi.
Iron II noma ayoni sulfate (FeSO₄). Umbala phakathi kohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noluhlaza okotshani, usetshenziselwa ukuhlanza amanzi, i-colorant (i-indigo) kanye nokwelashwa kokushoda kwe-iron anemia, noma ukucebisa ukudla ngensimbi.
I-Iron Sulfate III noma i-Vitriol of Mars (Fe₂[SW₄]₃). Usawoti oqinile, ophuzi, oncibilikayo emanzini ekamelweni lokushisa, ukuze usetshenziswe njenge-coagulant kudoti wezimboni, i-pigment yokufaka imibala kanye nomuthi we-astringent ngemithamo emincane. Kuyasiza futhi ku- inzika udoti emathangini amanzi aluhlaza.
I-Sodium Bromate (NaBrO₃). I-oxidizer enamandla yokulinganisa ubuthi, isetshenziswa kudayi wezinwele unomphela, njenge-solvent yegolide ezimayini. Yayisetshenziswa embonini yokubhaka njengemphuculo kuze kube ukuvinjelwa kwayo kwamanje emazweni amaningi kusukela ngawo-1970.
IMagnesium Phosphate (Mg₃[PO₄]₂). Usawoti olwa namajaqamba wemisipha kanye nama-spasms yinhlanganisela yezokwelapha esetshenziswa kakhulu ekulweni nobuhlungu bemisipha, bokuya esikhathini noma emathunjini, kanye ne-neuralgia yamazinyo nezinkontileka.
I-Aluminium Sulfate (Al₂[SW₄]₃). Iqinile futhi imhlophe (uhlobo A) noma nsundu (uhlobo B), isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yamaphepha, izindwangu zezindwangu futhi, kuze kube ngu-2005, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuma-antiperspirants kwakuyinsakavukela, ngaphambi kokuba izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe zeluleke ngokusetshenziswa kwayo.
I-Potassium Bromate (i-KBrO₃). Usawoti we-ionic wamakristalu amhlophe yi-oxidizing ejenti eyasetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi ekwenziweni kwesinkwa, njengoba yandisa ivolumu yenhlama, kepha ukuhlala kwayo okusele ekudleni, ezimweni zokusetshenziswa ngokweqile noma ukupheka okunganele, kungaba yingozi . Yayisetshenziswa kwezinye izimboni zokudla yaze yavinjelwa ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba (ngaphandle kwe-US) ngawo-1990.
I-Ammonium Sulfate (NH₄)₂SW₄. Isetshenziswa kabanzi kumakhemikhali elabhorethri nasembonini yezolimo njengomanyolo wesenzo oqondile enhlabathini, uvame ukutholakala njengomkhiqizo wemfucuza lapho kwenziwa inayiloni.