-Delile
I- ama-eseyi amafushane Kubhalwe lapho kuhlaziywa khona umqondo, umqondo noma udaba futhi kuxoxwe ngalo ngendlela emfushane. Kuzo, umbhali ucacisa umbono wakhe nombono wakhe ngale ndaba. Ngaphambi kokulungiselela i-eseyi, umbhali wayo wenza uphenyo ukuze abe nezinto ezidingekayo maqondana nokuphikisana ngezikhundla zabo. Isibonelo: i-thesis, i-monograph noma umbiko.
Ama-eseyi angabhekana nezihloko ezahlukahlukene kakhulu, ezanoma yisiphi isiyalo. Umbhali wayo kumele ngaso sonke isikhathi abe nolwazi oluthile ngesihloko ukuze akwazi ukuhlaziya nokwenza izinqumo ngaso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokulungiselela i-eseyi, umbhali wayo ucebisa imininingwane ekhona ngesihloko esibhekiswe kuso.
Ama-eseyi yimibhalo ekhombisayo ngoba ayihlinzeki ngemiphumela eqondile odabeni olukhulunyiwe kepha kunalokho anikela ngezinto zokuzindla. Ngasikhathi sinye, yimibhalo ephikisayo, ngoba ithuthukisa izizathu eziqinisa umbono wombhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-eseyi acacisiwe ngoba ngaphambi kokuphikisana kumele afake incazelo yemibono egqugquzela ukunwetshwa kwendatshana.
- Kungakusiza: izinsiza zokuphikisana
Izingxenye ze-eseyi emfushane
- Isingeniso. Engxenyeni yokuqala yendatshana, umbhali wethula isihloko okuzodingidwa ngaso kanye nendawo azobheka kuyo. Okuqukethwe kufanele kwethulwe ngendlela ekhanga kakhulu, ukuze kuthathwe ukunakwa komfundi.
- Intuthuko. Emzimbeni wendatshana, umbhali wayo udiliza izingxabano zomqondo awethule esethulweni, kanye nemibono yakhe kanye nokuhlola kwakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqagela nokucashunwa kweminye imithombo ebibhekele lolu daba kufakiwe, kungaba ngamadokhumentari, amanye ama-eseyi, amabhukwana, izindatshana zamaphephandaba, imibiko, phakathi kokunye.
- isiphetho. Ekupheleni kombhalo, umcabango owethulwe ngumlobi kulo lonke umbhalo uyaqiniswa. Ngalokhu, izimpikiswano ezibaluleke kakhulu ziyashiwo futhi ukuma kokugcina odabeni kuyenziwa kucace.
- Izengezo. Ngokuvamile, uhlu olunombhalo wezincwadi ocashunwe ngumbhali lufakiwe ekugcineni kombhalo, ukuze umfundi akwazi ukukuqinisekisa.
Izinhlobo zezilingo
Ngokwesiyalo lapho le mibhalo yakhelwe khona, kanye nangendlela esetshenzisiwe, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zama-eseyi zingabonakala:
- Izifundiswa. Akhiqizwa umphakathi wezemfundo, kungaba eyunivesithi, ubuhlakani noma isikole. Isibonelo: ithisisi noma i-monograph.
- Imibhalo. Zibonakaliswa yinkululeko umbhali angangena ngayo esihlokweni. Iphimbo lalo lingaphansi futhi isihloko kufanele siphathwe ngendlela yokuqala ukuze sithathe ukunaka komfundi futhi simbizele ukuzocabanga ngendaba ephakanyisiwe.
- Ososayensi. Inhloso yabo ukwethula umphumela wokuhlolwa kwesayensi, kanye nokutolika nokufundwa okuvusa umbhali. Lezi zivivinyo zifaka, ngaphezu kwemiphumela, imibiko, imibiko kanye nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisiza ukuchaza okwenzekile. Lolu hlobo lombhalo luqondiswe emphakathini okhethekile odabeni futhi uvame ukubhalwa ngolimi lobuchwepheshe.
Izibonelo zama-eseyi amafushane
- Ukuzindla kuDon Quixote, kaJosé Ortega y Gasset.
- Indatshana ngobungani, ngu-Alberto Nin Frías.
- Amanethiwekhi omphakathi kanye nenkinga yomphakathi-yangasese, nguFlorencia Pellandini.
- Ubumpofu buningi: Indatshana ngezigaba, nguJavier Iguiñiz Echeverría.
- Ngokungalaleli, ngu-Erich Fromm
- Indatshana yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuzibophezela kwezenhlangano, nguCristhian Iván Tejada Mancia.
- I-Russian Revolution yango-1917: Ukuhlaziywa kweConstructivist kwe-Okthoba Revolution, nguXimena Mía Gómez Cosío Vidaurri.
- UJean Paul Sartre: ukucabanga okufushane ngomcabango wakhe wama-anticolonial, kaMarcos Govea noMarielvis Silva.
- Iminikelo ngemvelaphi yempi ehlomile eColombia, ukuphikelela kwayo kanye nemithelela yayo, kaJavier Giraldo Moreno.
- Ukube bekungekho uBorges, nguBeatriz Sarlo.
Landela nge:
- Umbhalo wolwazi
- Umbhalo we-Expositive
- Imibhalo ye-Monographic
