-Delile
I-amandla kazibuthe nomaukuhlukaniswa kazibuthe Kuyinqubo esebenzisa ngokunenzuzo izici zikazibuthe zezinye izinto ukwehlukanisa ukudla okuqinile okuhlukile.
I-Magnetism yinto ebonakalayo lapho izinto zenza khona amandla ahehayo noma anyanyekayo. Zonke izinto zithinteka ngamandla kazibuthe, noma kunjalo, ezinye zithonywe kakhulu kunezinye.
Izinto ezinempahla yensimbi zikhangwa omazibuthe. Ngakho-ke, lapho izingxenye ezincane zensimbi zihlakazekile phakathi kwenye into, zingahlukaniswa ngenxa yemagnetization.
Yonke insimu kazibuthe inamandla athile. Amandla anikezwa ngenani lemigqa yokugeleza edlula endaweni yeyunithi. Wonke uzibuthe unamandla amakhulu kazibuthe asondele kakhulu kubuso bawo. I-gradient yensimu ijubane lapho lokho kukhuphuka kukhuphuka khona kubheke endaweni kazibuthe.
Amandla kazibuthe yikhono layo lokuheha amaminerali. Kuya ngamandla ayo wensimu kanye ne-gradient yensimu yayo.
- Bheka futhi: Izinto ezimbaxayo
Izinhlobo zamaminerali
Amaminerali ahlukaniswa ngokuvumelana namandla abo kazibuthe ku:
- I-Paramagnetic.Ziba namandla kazibuthe ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla kazibuthe. Uma kungekho nkambu, khona-ke akukho magnetization. Lokho wukuthi, izinto ze-paramagnetic yizinto ezidonswa omazibuthe, kepha azenzi izinto zikazibuthe zaphakade. Zikhishwa ngamandla amakhulu wokuhlukanisa amandla kazibuthe.
- I-Ferromagnetic.Bathola uzibuthe ophakeme lapho kusetshenziswa amandla kazibuthe futhi bahlala benamandla ngisho noma amandla kazibuthe engekho. Zikhishwa ngamandla amancane ahlukanise amandla kazibuthe.
- I-Diamagnetic.Baxosha amandla kazibuthe. Azikwazi ukukhishwa ngozibuthe.
Izibonelo zokwenza uzibuthe
- Ukuvuselelwa kwezimoto. Izimoto zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukene. Lapho zilahlwa, ziyagaywa bese kuthi, ngenxa kamazibuthe onamandla, kukhishwe kuphela izinto zensimbi, ezingaphinde zenziwe kabusha.
- Insimbi nesibabule. Insimbi ingakhishwa engxenyeni nesibabule sibonga amandla kazibuthe.
- Amabhande okuhambisa. Amapuleti kazibuthe asetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa izinto zensimbi (eziqukethe insimbi) emifudlaneni ebonakalayo kumabhande okuhambisa noma kumarampu.
- Amagridi kazibuthe. Ukufakwa kwamagridi kazibuthe emapayipini naseziteshini kuvumela ukukhipha zonke izinhlayiya zensimbi ezijikeleza emanzini.
- Izimayini. I-Magnetization ivumela i-iron nezinye izinsimbi ukuthi zehlukaniswe nekhabhoni.
- Isihlabathi. Khipha imvuthuluka yensimbi ehlakazeke esihlabathini.
- Ukuhlanza amanzi. I-Magnetization ivumela ukususwa kwamaminerali ayoni ekugelezeni kwamanzi, kugweme ukungcoliswa.
Amanye amasu wokwehlukanisa izingxube
- I-Crystallization
- Ziphuzo zazihluzwa
- I-Chromatography
- I-Centrifugation
- Ukulahla
