Izibonelo Zezilwane Ezikhasayo - Encyclopedia

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Izibonelo zezilwane ezinwabuzelayo

Izilwane ezikhasa zibizwa ezihuquzelayo, ezibonisa nochungechunge lwezici ezifanayo. Igama elithi reptile livela kuleli gama hamba, okusho ukuhamba ngokukhasa phansi. Ezinye izibonelo yilezi: ufudu, ingwenya, ingwenya.

Izilwane ezihuquzelayo yizilwane okunomgogodla ngezikali ezakhiwe nge-keratin. Iningi lazo liguqulelwa impilo emhlabeni, kepha ezinye futhi zihlala emanzini. Iningi labo likhona abadla inyama. Banomoya wamaphaphu kanye ne-circulatory circulatory system.

Ezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo ziyakwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kwemilenze, njengezinyoka. Ukunyakaziswa kwezinyoka kuncike ezindleleni ezahlukahlukene, kuya ngohlobo nesikhathi. Isibonelo, lapho inyoka isizohlasela, iyazivalela futhi isebenzise amandla ayo ukuze iqhubekele phambili ngokushesha ngendlela eyothusa isisulu sayo.

Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zinjalo sibhabheNgamanye amagama, bathembele ezimeni zemvelo ukugcina izinga labo lokushisa. Ngalesi sizathu, ngokujwayelekile uhlobo ngalunye lwezilwane ezihuquzelayo lungolwendawo enezici ezifanayo kakhulu, ngoba zingaphila kuphela ebangeni elithile lokushisa. Ukuzala kungaphakathi, okungukuthi, owesilisa ubeka isidoda ngaphakathi komzimba wowesifazane.

Izibonelo zezilwane ezinwabuzelayo

Unembeza: kunezinhlobo ezibalelwa ku-160. Babonakala ngokwazi kwabo ukushintsha umbala kuye ngokuthi bakuphi. Amankentshane yizilwane ezihuquzelayo ezidla izikelemu, izintethe, izinkumbi, izimpukane nezinye izinambuzane. Bayakwazi ukubazingela ngenxa yobukhulu babo obubonakalayo, obubavumela ukuthi babone ngisho nokunyakaza okuncane kakhulu.
Ngwenya: Izinhlobo zayo ezi-14 ezihlukene zitholakala e-Afrika, e-Asia, eMelika nase-Australia. Yize kuyisilwane sasemhlabeni, sihlangana ezindaweni ezihlala amanzi ahlanzekile (imifula, amachibi, namaxhaphozi). Ukufeza ukushisa komzimba okudingayo, lapho nje ilanga liphuma, lihlala linganyakazi endaweni yomhlaba ocacile, ukuthola ukushisa kwalo.
I-Komodo dragon: I-Sauropsid ehlala eziqhingini ezisenkabeni ye-Indonesia. Yisibankwa esikhulu kunazo zonke ezikhona. Ubude baso buphakathi kwamamitha amabili kuya kwamathathu. Isisindo saso esingu-70 kg. Emincane iluhlaza okotshani nezinye izindawo ezinemibala efana nephuzi nokumnyama, kanti abantu abadala banomthunzi ofanayo ombala onsundu noma ompunga.
U-Gecko: Isinambuzane esihlala kuzo zonke izindawo ezifudumele zomhlaba. Inamehlo nezinyawo ezinkulu maqondana nomzimba wayo kunezinye ezihuquzelayo. Itholakala ngezimo ezahlukahlukene, ngemibala, nangosayizi. Imvamisa zifihliwe ngemvelo yazo.
IngwenyaEbizwa nangokuthi i-alligator, wuhlobo lwengwenya. Ihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo eziseMelika. Bazingelwa isikhathi eside ukusebenzisa isikhumba sabo. Namuhla ziyizinhlobo ezivikelekile futhi ukuhlatshwa kwazo kuvunyelwe kuphela ezindaweni zokubekelela.

U-Anaconda oluhlaza: Inyoka yaseNingizimu Melika, enobude obucishe bube ngamamitha ayi-4 nengxenye yabesifazane namamitha amathathu abesilisa. Yinyoka ebophelelayo, okusho ukuthi isebenzisa ukuklinya ukubulala isisulu sayo.
Ugwadule lwasehlane: (Dipsosaurus dorsalis): Iningi kakhulu ezingwadule zaseSonora naseMajove (e-United States nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeMexico). Umbala womuntu ngamunye uthinta ikhono labo lokuthola ukushisa okudingekayo emisebeni yelanga: abantu abanombala omnyama badonsa ukukhanya okungu-73% okubonakalayo ngakho-ke ukushisa kwelanga. Abantu abanemibala ekhanyayo badonsa kuphela ama-58% wokukhanya okubonakalayo. Enye yezindlela zayo ukusimamisa izinga lokushisa komzimba wukulawulwa kokugeleza kwegazi okuphathelene nomngcele: imikhumbi iyavumelana ngakho-ke inciphisa ukushintshana kokushisa, noma iyanwebeka (yande ngosayizi) ukuze ukushintshana kokushisa kukhuphuke.
Isibankwa esiluhlazaIzinhlobo zezilwanyana (reptile) zomndeni wakwaTeiidae. Itholakala ku-ecozone evula iChaco yase-Argentina, Bolivia neParaguay. Ingafinyelela ku-40 cm ubude. Kubonakala ngokuba nezinzwane ezine kuphela, ngokungafani nazo zonke ezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo zeTeiidae, ezinhlanu.
Piton: Unyoka we-constrictor. Akuyona inyoka enobuthi, kepha babulala inyamazane yabo ngokuminca, ngemuva kokuyibamba ngomhlathi wabo onamandla.
Inyoka yamakhorali: Inyoka enobuthi ehlala ezindaweni ezishisayo. Iphawuleka ngemibala yayo ejulile ephuzi, ebomvu futhi emnyama.
Ufudu: Kubonakala ngokuba nesiqu esibanzi futhi esifushane, esinogobolondo oluyivikelayo. Umgogodla wayo ushiselwe egobolondweni. Azinawo amazinyo kepha zinomlomo ocijile ofana nomlomo wezinyoni. Yize bechitha isikhumba sabo, asikwazi ukubonakala kalula njengoba kwenza izinyoka, njengoba izimfudu zichitha kancane kancane. Awafukameli amaqanda awo kepha kunalokho uwafaka lapho angathola khona ukushisa kwelanga.
Ukuqapha: Isibankwa esikhulu esinekhanda elincane nentamo ende, esinomzimba ojiyile, imilenze eqinile nomsila omude, oqinile. Kunezinhlobo eziphilayo ezingama-79, ezivikelekile. Ukuqapha okukhulu, okubizwa nangokuthi iPerentie, kungakhula kube amamitha ayisishiyagalombili ubude.