-Delile
- Umlando wokusebenzisa kabusha
- Ukuvuselelwa kwemishini nomthombo
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwemfucuza
- Izibonelo zokwenziwa kabusha kwezinto
I- kabusha inqubo ye-physiochemical noma ye-mechanical a ndaba esivele isetshenzisiwe iba nomjikelezo wokwelashwa ovumela ukuthola okusha impahla eluhlaza noma umkhiqizo omusha.
Ngenxa yokuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha, ukungasetshenziswa kwezinto ezingaba wusizo kakhulu kuyavikeleka, ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho kuncishiswa ukusetshenziswa kwento entsha eluhlaza lapho kutholakala imikhiqizo emisha. Ngale ndlela, ukukhiqizwa kukadoti emhlabeni kuncishiswa ngezindlela ezimbili lapho inqubo yokuphinda isetshenziswe isenziwa.
Umlando wokusebenzisa kabusha
Imvelaphi yokuphinda isetshenziswe ibuyela emuva eminyakeni eminingi BC, kuze kube sezingeni lokuthi i- udoti Kube khona kusukela ngesikhathi lapho umuntu avele khona emhlabeni: kusukela impucuko yokuqala ukuthi ukuqoqwa kukadoti kube yinkinga ebilokhu yanda.
Akungabazeki ukuthi esinye sezikhathi esashintsha umlando wokuphinda usetshenziswe kabusha kwakuyi- Inguquko Yezimboni, umzuzu lapho kwenziwa khona okusha izimpahla, okuvumela izinkampani eziningi ukuthi zikhiqize ngobuningi izinto zazo okokuqala ngqa.
Kodwa-ke, ubunzima bezezimali obudalwe yinkinga ka-1929, kwase kuba yiMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba, kwakusho ukuthi inani lemfucuza lalilinganiselwe kubuncane obungenalutho, obabuncipha kwaze kwaba ngawo-1970: ngaleso sikhathi intshisekelo yomphakathi yaqala ukwenza kabusha, nezinyathelo zokukhuthaza lo mkhuba.
Ingakusebenzela: Izibonelo Zezinkinga Zemvelo
Ukuvuselelwa kwemishini nomthombo
Ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha kuyisenzo esisemqoka enqubweni yezentengiselwano neyezimboni, kanye nasekhaya. Ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha okwande kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwemishini, inqubo ebonakalayo izinto ezifana nayo upulasitiki Ziyatholwa ukuze zisetshenziswe kamuva.
Noma kunjalo, kukhona futhi isetshenziswe kabusha emthonjeni, okubandakanya ukucwaninga, ukuthuthukisa nokukhiqiza izinto usebenzisa okuncane kusho: ngokusebenzisa okokusebenza okuncane okuluhlaza, kukhiqizwa imfucuza emincane nemithombo yemvelo isetshenziswa kangcono.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwemfucuza
Enye yezinto ezibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kabusha kwe- the ukuhlukaniswa kwemfucuza, kuze kube sezingeni lokuthi akuyona yonke imikhiqizo elingana ngokulingana ukubhekana nenqubo yokubuyiselwa kwemali: iyabizwa izinto ezivuselelwa kabusha kulabo abangakwazi sebenzisa kabusha.
Ngalo mqondo, ukuhlukanisa ukwahlukaniswa kwemfucuza kuyisenzo esibalulekile okufanele senziwe emkhakheni womphakathi, okwenzelwe ukwahlukanisa phakathi kwemibala yeziqukathi: okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuhloselwe ikakhulukazi iphepha nekhadibhodi, okuphuzi kuplastiki nakumathini, okuluhlaza okwengilazi, okubomvu ukungcola okuyingozi, okusawolintshi kwe- udoti wemvelo, nezimpunga kuzo zonke izinsalela okungezona ezalawo maqembu.
Izibonelo zokwenziwa kabusha kwezinto
| Amabhokisi ezokuthutha |
| Ukupakisha kokudla |
| Amaphepha, womabili aphrintiwe futhi angashicilelwanga |
| Izimvilophu ezivamile zezincwadi |
| I-Aluminium |
| Ukupakishwa kwezimboni zokudla embonini yokudla |
| Izinkomishi ezilahlwayo, amapuleti nokusika |
| Izimbiza |
| Amabhodlela otshwala |
| Insimbi eyisihluthulelo |
| Iziqukathi ezivela ekudleni naseziphuzweni |
| Izimbiza zezimonyo |
| Izikweletu |
| Amafomu |
| Amafolda |
| Ukupakisha kwamakhadibhodi |
| Amakha nokupakisha kwezimonyo |
| Izindwangu zikakotini |
| Izindwangu zelineni |
| Izindwangu zemvelaphi yemvelo eyi-100% |
| Amathini neziphuzo ezithambile |
| Amashidi akhishwe ezincwadini |
| Amaphephandaba |
| Amajenali |
| Izihlalo zepulasitiki (kanye nezinto eziningi zefenisha zale nto) |
Bhekafuthi: Izibonelo Zokunciphisa, Ukuphinda Usebenzise Futhi Uzivuselele
