Izibonelo Zokungcoliswa Kwedolobha - Encyclopedia

Ividiyo: Libaluleke ngani ihubo phakathi koMuzi? | Impunga Yesintu TV

-Delile

Izibonelo zokungcola edolobheni

I- ukungcola Kungukungeniswa kwemvelo yezinto ezinobungozi ezintweni eziphilayo. Yize ezinye izinhlobo zokungcola zinemithombo yemvelo, iningi kungenxa ye- isenzo somuntu.

Ngalesi sizathu, ukutholakala okukhulu kokungcola kubonakala emadolobheni, lapho imisebenzi eyahlukene yabantu idala izinto (zamakhemikhali, ezomzimba noma zebhayoloji) ezithinta umoya, umhlabathi kanye ne- Amanzi.

Empeleni, amarekhodi okuqala wokungcola nemiphumela yako emibi yenzeka edolobheni laseLondon. Ngo-1272 iKing Edward I kwadingeka ivimbele ukushiswa kwamalahle ngoba ukungcoliswa komoya bekuthinta kabi abantu.

Ukuphindaphindeka nokukhula kwamadolobha kungumphumela weNguquko Yezimboni, yona ebuye ibe ngunobangela wokungcola njengenkinga yezemvelo.

Bhekafuthi: Izibonelo Zokungcola Komoya

Emadolobheni, nakwezinye izindawo, ukungcola kungaba:

Umkhathi: ukudedela amakhemikhali ayingozi emkhathini, njenge-carbon monoxide, isulfure dioxide, i-chlorofluorocarbon, ne-nitrogen oxides.
Amanzi: ubukhona emanzini we izinto eziphilayo noma ezingaphili lokho kuyenza ibe yingozi kubantu abaphilayo, kubandakanya nabantu.
Phansi: ukuchitheka noma ukuvuza kwezinto ezinobungozi emhlabathini, okuthinta ukukhula kwezitshalo kanye namanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
Okodoti: ukunqwabelana kwe imfucuza kuyindlela yokungcola. Kufaka phakathi i-electronic scrap.
Ukungcola kwemisebeYize imisebe isetshenziswa kakhulu ezinkambisweni zezokwelapha, iba yinkinga yemvelo kuphela ezimweni zokuqhuma kwamabhomu e-athomu noma ukulimala kwezitshalo zenuzi.
I-AcousticsImisindo ayithinti abantu kuphela kodwa nezilwane.
Ukungcola okubonakalayo: izindawo zemvelo ziguqulwa ngesandla somuntu. Buka: Ububanzi Bokufakelwa
Ukungcola okulula: ukukhanya okungajwayelekile ebusuku kubangelwa ngabantu futhi kungadala ukuphazamiseka ezitshalweni nasezilwaneni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvimbela ukubuka isibhakabhaka.
Ukungcola okushisayo: ushintsho lokushisa luthinta izitshalo nezilwane kuyo yonke imvelo.
Ukungcoliswa kukagesi: Imishini kagesi kanye nezinsimbi zocingo kubangela imisebe kagesi.

Bhekafuthi: Izibonelo Zezinkinga Zemvelo

Izibonelo zokungcola edolobheni

Izithuthi zomphakathi nezangasese: izimoto, izithuthuthu namabhasi kungeminye yemithombo emikhulu yokungcola komoya. Baphinde babambe iqhaza ekungcolisweni komsindo (umsindo ovela ezinjini nasezimpondweni).
Ukukhanya: ukukhanya esikusebenzisayo kuveza ukungcoliswa kokukhanya kepha kukhiqizwa nama-light light wendabuko kushisa, kubangela ukungcoliswa okushisayo. Ngalesi sizathu, emazweni amaningi omhlaba bathathelwe indawo ngamalambu okonga ugesi.
Ukushisa - Ukushisa kwegesi, ukhuni, noma amalahle kuveza ukungcoliswa komoya ngokukhipha i-carbon monoxide, i-nitrogen dioxide, namanye amagesi. Ekugxileni okuphezulu, la magesi ayabulala, yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zomlilo ngaphakathi emakhaya zibe nendawo eyanele engaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushisa kukhiqiza ukungcola okushisayo.
Ama-detergents: izinto zokuhlanza esizisebenzisa ukuhlanza indawo, izingubo, izitsha ngisho nezinsipho nama-shampoo esiwasebenzisela inhlanzeko bangcolisa amanzi.
Izimboni: Okwamanje imisebenzi yezimboni ijwayele ukusuka kude namadolobha, izinze ezindaweni ezibizwa ngamapaki ezimboni noma izindawo zezimboni. Kodwa-ke, kusekhona izimboni emadolobheni, ezenza ukungcola kwesibhakabhaka, umsindo nokukhanya futhi kokunye, uma kuchithwa izinto ezinobuthi, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi nenhlabathi.
Ama-CFC: ama-chlorofluorocarbons yizinto ezazisetshenziswa kuma-aerosol, amafriji, Izinto zokwambathisa neminye imikhiqizo. Le gesi ikhiqiza ukungcola komkhathi, kuze kufike ezingeni lokwehlisa isendlalelo se-ozone. Umonakalo osuvele wenzekile ubucayi kangangokuba kulezi zinsuku ama-aerosols awasasebenzisi wona, ngakho-ke amagama athi "aqukethe ama-CFC" noma "awalimazi ungqimba lwe-ozone" angabonakala kulebula lawo. Kodwa-ke, imikhiqizo ye-CFC isengatholakala emadolobheni.
Ugwayi: emadolobheni amaningi omhlaba ukubhema akuvunyelwe ezindaweni zomphakathi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi intuthu kagwayi inobuthi nakubantu abangabhemi. Ugwayi uhlobo lokungcola komoya.
Izinhlanganisela eziguquguqukayo: zombili zingokwemvelo futhi amakhemikhali ezitholakala emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene yokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke futhi ezinamandla emoyeni, okudala ukungcola. Zivela kwimikhiqizo enjengopende, iglu, amaphrinta, okhaphethi, kanye nemikhiqizo yepulasitiki njengamakhethini eshawa. Lezi zingcolisi ziphindwe ka-5 kugxilwe kakhulu endlini kunangaphandle.
Indle yezilwane: emadolobheni kunezilwane nezinambuzane eziningi. Ngaphezu kwezilwane ezifuywayo, amagundane, amaphela kanye nezibungu kuyaphila. Indle eshiywe yizilwane ezifuywayo kufanele iqoqwe ukugwema ukungcoliswa komgwaqo omkhulu womphakathi. Ukugwema ukungcoliswa okubangelwa ezinye izilwane, kufanele kwenziwe amagciwane kaningi ezindlini nasezakhiweni.
Udoti: ukuqoqwa kwe- udoti Kuyimbangela enkulu yokungcola, yingakho izindawo zokulahla udoti zitholakala ebangeni elithile ukusuka emadolobheni.
Amapayipi: emadolobheni amaningi omhlaba amanzi ahambayo ayaphuzeka. Kodwa ngisho nalawa manzi, adlula ngamapayipi okuhola, angcoliswa yile nto.
Ama-Antennas: Ama-Antena namadivayisi omakhalekhukhwini abangela ukungcoliswa ngogesi.