-Delile
I- imithandazo zingamayunithi amancane kakhulu okwenziwa asetshenziswe olimini. Yonke imisho kufanele iqale ngohlamvu olukhulu bese iphela ngenkathi.
Umusho ngamunye unezingxenye ezimbili ezimaphakathi: umenzi (owenza isenzo) nesilandiso (isenzo).
Kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlukanisa imisho. Ngokwenani lezincomo noma izihlokwana (ngasinye sinesihloko sesilandiso) zihlukanisiwe phakathi kokulula (zinesilandiso esisodwa futhi, ngakho-ke, isihloko esisodwa) noma isakhi (zinezilandiso ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, ngakho-ke, ziningi kunesihloko).
Imisho elula
Umusho ulula uma zonke izenzo ezisemshweni (kungaba yisinye noma ezingaphezulu) zibhekisa kusihloko esifanayo. Ngokwesibonelo: UJuan ugijima kakhulu. / UJuan noMartín bagijima kakhulu. / UJuan uyagijima agxume.
Ukuchaza ukuthi umusho ulula yini, singazibuza le mibuzo elandelayo:
Ngubani owenza isenzo? Lona ngumbuzo okufanele ubuzwe ukuqaphela isihloko (ibizo) lomusho.
Yini (noma ingabe) isihloko? Ngokuphendula lo mbuzo sizokwazi ukubona isenzo, okungukuthi, isenzo somusho futhi ngaleyo ndlela sikhombe isilandiso.
Ngokwesibonelo: UMaria waya kwami.
Ngubani oye endlini yami? UMaria (isihloko)
Wenzani uMaria? Ngiye endlini yami (isilandiso)
Imisho elula ingaba:
- Isihloko esilula. Ngokwesibonelo: UMaria udansa kahle kakhulu. (ilula ngoba inengqikithi eyodwa kuphela: "Maria")
- Isihloko esiyinhlanganisela. Ngokwesibonelo: UMary noJuana badansa kahle kakhulu. (Yakhiwe ngoba inezinhlamvu ezingaphezu kweyodwa zomlomo: "María" ne- "Juana")
- Isihloko esicashuniwe. Ngokwesibonelo: Udansa kahle kakhulu. (akukhulunywa ngoba akucaci kepha kuyaqondakala ukuthi kukhulunywa ngaye, ngaye noma ngawe)
- Isilandiso esiyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokwesibonelo: UMaria umdanso futhi uyacula ngiyaphila. (Yakhiwe ngoba inezakhi ezimbili zomlomo: "dansa" futhi "cula")
- Isilandiso esilula. Ngokwesibonelo: UMaria umdanso ngiyaphila. (ilula ngoba inenhloko eyodwa kuphela yomlomo: "umdanso")
Imisho eyinhlanganisela
Imisho ehlanganisiwe yilezo ezinezenzo ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ezihlanganiswe nezihloko ezahlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo: Umngani wami ubephuzile futhi abazali bakhe bathukuthele.
Lezi zingxenye ezingaphansi komhlaba, ezibizwa nangokuthi iziphakamiso, zinokubumbana okwenziwe ngokwazo: (Umngani wami wephuzile) (abazali bakhe bathukuthela).
Isenzo ngasinye kulezi zibhekisela ezihlokweni ezahlukene ("weza" isenzo esisho "umngane wami" futhi "uthukuthele" isenzo esisho "abazali babo." Ukuhlanganisa isiphakamiso esisodwa nesinye, kusetshenziswa izixhumanisi noma izixhumanisi izixhumi ("no", kuleli cala).
Imisho ehlanganisiwe ingaba:
- Kuqondisiwe. Lezi ziphakamiso ezimbili zinezikhundla ezifanayo. Ngokwesibonelo: Bayacula futhi ngilalele kahle.
- Ngaphansi. Isiphakamiso singaphansi kwesinye isiphakamiso esiyinhloko. Ngokwesibonelo:UJuan udlala isigingci engimnike sona.
Izibonelo zemisho elula
- URaúl wayengawathandi amantongomane.
- U-Alejandra wayengafuni ukubamba iqhaza.
- U-Ana wathenga amathikithi endiza ama-4.
- U-Ana ube nenhlanhla izolo.
- U-Antonella waphuma enkulisa.
- U-Antonia uthengile namuhla.
- UCarla ube nengozi.
- UCarlos ungishayele ucingo izolo.
- UCarmela ucule ubusuku bonke.
- UClaudia wayehamba ngasogwini.
- Qaphela Inja.
- Iqembu lizohlala livaliwe.
- Ulwandle lwaluzolile.
- Idada lawela umfula.
- Indawo yokudlela ibigcwele phama.
- Ilanga liphume ngo-6: 45 ekuseni.
- Umoya ubungayeki ukuvunguza.
- Wathenga ikhekhe.
- Lezi zitshalo azidingi amanzi amaningi.
- U-Ezequiel uzoqeqeshwa kusasa.
- UJasmine wathenga imoto.
- UJuan wawuthola lowo msebenzi.
- UKarina kumele asebenze namuhla.
- Umgwaqo ubumanzi.
- Idolobha belisha.
- Abantu abavumi ukwehla kwezokuthutha.
- Ilambu lishe.
- Inyanga yayimbozwe ngamafu.
- Iketela lalibila.
- Izinyosi zaziziningi.
- Izindlu zishibhile.
- Okhilimu balowo mkhiqizo bahle kakhulu.
- Ama-infusions ka-anti Olga acebe kakhulu.
- Izitshalo zafa.
- Ukupheka kukamama kuhle kakhulu.
- Izilwane zinolaka impela.
- Izimoto ezingenisiwe ziyabiza impela.
- Amawundlu aphuma esibayeni sawo.
- Abasebenzi babelambile.
- Abafundi bathweswe iziqu ngoLwesihlanu.
- AbakwaMariachis bacule "las mañanitas".
- Izingane ziwujabulele kakhulu lowo msebenzi.
- UMarta wacula lelo culo elibi.
- Ku-Ana lokho kuphuma kwelanga kwakuhlukile.
- UPatricio ufunda incwadi yamakhemikhali.
- URodrigo waya eholidini.
- URomina wakhala ntambama.
- USabrina uye emdansweni izolo.
- Asinayo imali eyanele
- Zephuzile ukwethulwa.
- Ezinye izibonelo ku: Imisho elula
Izibonelo zemisho ehlanganisiwe
- U-Alejandro wayefuna ukukhuluma naye kodwa wayesohambweni.
- U-Amalia ungumngani omuhle kepha uClara akazi.
- U-Ana Clara wakhala ubusuku bonke kodwa isoka lakhe lamduduza.
- U-Ana uxoxa indaba kanti uRomina uqoqa amathoyizi akhe.
- U-Ana ulungisa ukudla bese uPedro ulungisa itafula.
- U-Andrea wadla kakhulu, uJuan wamnika ukugaya ukudla okungokwemvelo.
- Njalo ekuseni uTeresa no-Antonio babedla ndawonye isidlo sasekuseni, kepha ukuthula kwakukhona kancane kancane.
- UCandela waya eBuzios kanti uZoe waya eCanada.
- UCandida wayesaba kakhulu, uPablo wamhleka.
- Ngenkathi sivala izimpumputhe, umoya waqala ukuvunguza ngamandla futhi sezwa umsindo omkhulu kakhulu.
- UConstanza wathandana noJuan, wayecabanga ngoSofia kuphela.
- UDenisse uphuthelwe yibhasi kanti uCarla wathukuthela.
- Leli phephandaba lishicilele umbhalo okungewona ukuthi umhleli uvimbele lokhu.
- Imali yayisesisefweni futhi uPablo wayeyazi.
- Wafaka okhilimu, wambuka ngothando.
- Wathukuthela uRodrigo kodwa akabange esakhuluma naye.
- U-Evelyn wadweba isithombe, umama wakhe wayeziqhenya.
- U-Isabel wabiza umfowabo ngosuku lwakhe lokuzalwa futhi wamomotheka ngalo.
- UJuan uvukwe ngumkhuhlane omkhulu futhi udokotela wamnqabela ukuya esikoleni.
- Ingoma ibimnandi kakhulu kanti noCarla wayithanda.
- Indlu ibihlanzekile futhi namakhethini ekhanyayo.
- Ukudla kwakunosawoti, uCatalina wayengakuthandi.
- Intaba bekunzima ukuyikhuphuka kepha uMaria bekangasabi.
- Umculo owaqanjwa uTiziano wawenzelwe intombi yakhe, akazange awuzwe.
- Ubusuku bebugcwele izinkanyezi futhi abathandi baqabulana njengophawu lothando lwabo.
- I-movie isiphelile kepha bebengayithandanga.
- Intambama yayimnandi, u-Evelyn waphuma wayoshaywa umoya.
- Izintuthwane zasidla isihlahla uMaria wathukuthela.
- Izilwane ezifuywayo zakhonkotha ngokungaphezi, umnikazi wazo wakhononda kubaninizo.
- Amantombazane asebenze kahle kakhulu kodwa ugesi uphele ngomzuzu wokugcina.
- Amafu asula isibhakabhaka, kungekudala ilanga lavela.
- Amawindi bekavuliwe, kungene ojekamanzi abaningi.
- Izicathulo bezithengiswa kanti uJuan uthenge ngazimbili.
- ULaura uqale ukudla, uJuana akazange akwenze.
- Izinja zebile ukudla intokazi yathukuthela.
- ULucas uhambe ngesitimela sika-5 ntambama kepha uCamila wephuzile.
- Ngemuva kwengozi, u-Ana akasakhulumanga, umama wakhe wayekhathazeke kakhulu.
- UMarcelo wathenga indlu enkulu, amadodakazi akhe ayejabule kakhulu.
- UMaría ucula kahle kakhulu, yize u-Antonio wayengakuthandi kakhulu.
- UMartina wayeneminyaka emithathu lapho kudlula ugogo wakhe.
- Ngenkathi izingane zihamba ngolaka epaki, abazali bahamba ngenjabulo.
- Kumele ngikuxwayise ungangeni kulelo bhizinisi.
- Sifuna ukwazi kabanzi ukuthi ufike kanjani ngokuphepha lapha.
- Ngicula njengoba ungifundisile
- Uyazi ngiyakuthanda.
- Ngikhathazekile ngezinkinga uSantiago akulethele zona.
- Ekugcineni safika lapho ngihlala khona lapho ngiseyintombazane.
- Sonke sihambe sayodla endaweni obuyincoma.
- UYolanda wathenga izithelo ezazibolile.
- Bangitshele ukuthi umakhelwane unesoka elisha.
- Izibonelo eziningi ku: Imisho ehlanganisiwe
