-Delile
I- ama-antiacids yizinto ezenza ngokumelene nesilungulela. Isilungulela sihlangabezana nokuzwa okushisayo noma okubuhlungu esiswini noma eduze kwesisu.
Isisu ngokwemvelo sikhipha uchungechunge lwe izinto acidic evumela ukugaywa kokudla. Izindonga zesisu zilungiselelwe ukumelana nalezi zinto; kepha umphimbo awukho. Lapho ama-acid esiswini ekhuphuka engena emqaleni, ukuzwa okuvuthayo kuyenzeka. Lo mkhuba ubizwa nge- "gastroesophageal reflux."
Izimbangela zesilungulela zingahlotshaniswa nezici ezahlukahlukene:
- Ukusetshenziswa kweziphuzo ezine-carbonated (sodas)
- Ukusetshenziswa kweziphuzo ezibabayo kakhulu
- Lala ngokushesha ngemuva kokudla
- Ama-pathologies wangaphambilini wohlelo lokugaya ukudla njenge-hiatal hernia noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwengxenye ye-gastroesophageal sphincter
- Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kokudla
- Ukusetshenziswa kweziphuzo ezidakayo
I- i-antacid Isebenza ngokulwa nesilungulela, ngoba kuyinto ene-alkaline (isisekelo).
Amanye ama-antacids angama-cytoprotectors noma izivikeli ze-mucosa yesisu, zombili kusukela ekusebenzeni kwama-enzyme wokugaya ukudla naku-asidi uqobo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abahlose ukukhuphula i-pH (ukunciphisa i-asidi) kepha ukumane bavikele izindonga zohlelo lokugaya ukudla emiphumeleni yalo emibi.
Amanye ama-antacids ama-proton pump inhibitors: anciphisa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi esiswini. Ziyizisekelo ezibuthakathaka (izinto ezine-alkaline). Bavimba i-enzyme ATPase, eyaziwa nangokuthi iphampu yeproton, ebhekene ngqo nokufihlwa kwe-asidi.
Ingakusebenzela: Izibonelo ze-pH yezinto
Izibonelo zama-antacids
- I-bicarbonate yesodium: amanzi encibilikayo crystalline kwakwakhe.
- Magnesium hydroxide: ukulungiselela oketshezi kwe-magnesium, okubizwa nangokuthi "ubisi lwe-magnesium". Ibuye isetshenziswe njenge-laxative.
- I-calcium carbonate: Kuyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali eningi kakhulu emvelweni, kokubili ezintweni ezingaphili, njengamadwala, nasezintweni eziphilayo (ezinjengezinhlwathi namakhorali). Kwezokwelapha, ngaphezu kokuba i-antacid, isetshenziswa njengesengezo se-calcium ne-ejenti ye-adsorbent.
- Aluminium hydroxide: ibopha nge-asidi eyeqile esiswini, yingakho ibuye isetshenziselwe ukwelashwa kwezilonda. Kungadala ukuqunjelwa.
- I-Sucralfate (i-cytoprotective): isetshenziselwa ukulwa nezimpawu zokuqina kwe-gastric hyperacidity, kepha futhi nezilonda zesisu noma ze-duodenal. Kusebenza kakhulu lapho kuthathwa ngaphambi kokudla.
- Omeprazole (iproton pump inhibitor): ivimbela kuze kufike ku-80% uketshezi lwe-hydrochloric acid.
- I-Lansoprazole (Proton pump inhibitor): isetshenziselwa ukwelapha nokuvikela zonke izinhlobo zezimo ezihambisana ne-gastric acid ne-reflux: izilonda, izilonda, njll.
- Esomeprazole (iproton pump inhibitor): uma ilawulwa nsuku zonke izinsuku ezinhlanu, ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi okujwayelekile kuncipha ngo-90%.
- I-Pantoprazole (proton pump inhibitor): isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwamasonto ayisishiyagalombili.
- URabeprazole (proton pump inhibitor): isetshenziswa ekwelashweni kwesikhashana.
Ingakusebenzela: Izibonelo Zezifo Zamathumbu
