Ubulwane

-Delile

• Izibonelo zobuqaba
• Izici zobuqaba
• Obunye ubuqhwaga

I- ubulwane Ziyimikhuba emibi yolimi equkethe ukubiza noma ukubhala amagama angafanele kahle, noma ukusebenzisa amagama angafanele, ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi anencazelo ethile, kanti empeleni incazelo yawo yehlukile. Ngokwesibonelo: Naides, gee, uhambe.

Ulimi lwaseSpain (njengabo bonke abanye) lunochungechunge lwezinsizakusebenza ukuze ukuxhumana, kungaba ngomlomo noma ngokubhala, kusebenze, okuthe ngxenye kuncike kumamukeli ukuqonda kahle noma ukubhala kahle imiyalezo.

Iningi labantu esikoleni lithola ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwamagama nolwazi olujwayelekile olulawula ulimi lwabo futhi luyakwazi ukwakha amagama nemisho ngokukhuluma nokubhala ngendlela efanele.

Izibonelo zobuqaba

Nawa amanye ama-barbarism ajwayelekile njengesibonelo, nokucaciswa okuhambisanayo okuyigama elifanele:

1. ‘Uthenge’ ngoba uthengile.
2. ‘IGuevo’ ngeqanda ngalinye
3. ‘Kuvulwa’ ngokuvulwa
4. ‘Akekho’ akekho
5. ‘UPicsa’ okwe-pizza
6. 'Ukuqina' ngombuzo
7. ‘I-Interperie’ ngesimo sezulu esibi
8. 'Ubu' kungani uhambe
9. ‘Kokubili'kubo bobabili
10. ‘Jrito’ ngo-othosiwe
11. ‘Kwenziwe'Ngakho wamxosha (wamtshela ukuthi ahambe)
12. 'IsiHeberu' ngu-Israel (owazalelwa kwa-Israyeli)
13. ‘Thela’ okokuthulula
14. 'UmHindu' ngu-Indian (owazalelwa eNdiya)
15. ‘Ukukhala kwecilongo’ lokukhubeka
16. 'Ukwengeza' ngokulutha
17. 'Ngaphandle' ngoba ngaphandle
18. Ikona 'I-Lego' emkhakheni (kusho ukuthi awuyena uchwepheshe kuleyo ndaba, kepha imvamisa iyasetshenziswa lapho ufuna ukusho ngenye indlela)
19. 'ILibido' ye-libido
20. 'Kade bengu' ngoba lapho

Izici zobuqaba

Umqondo we ubuqaba Kujwayele ukuba nomqondo okhohlisayo ngoba, uma sibheka i-etymology yayo, owezizwe uhlobene nabanodlame, abesabekayo noma abanganaki, futhi udlulisa umqondo wokuthi ubuqaba buzosetshenziswa yilabo bantu abafakwe kuhlaka oluphansi kakhulu lwenhlalo , alinikwanga amandla olimi okuthola izindlela ezifanele zolimi.

Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi ubuqaba abenzi lutho olunye ngaphandle kokulandela imithetho ejwayelekile yolimi futhi bayisebenzise ezimweni lapho kungafanele khona ukwenza lokho, yingakho ukudideka kungumphumela ovame kakhulu.

Akukona nje ukuqondana kwezinto ukuthi ubuhlalu obubi yilezi:

• Amaphutha ajwayelekile ezingane. Ngokwesibonelo: Minaicilongo (esikhundleni se Ngikhubekile)
• Ukuhlanganiswa okungalungile kwezenzo. Ngokwesibonelo: ngiyazi (esikhundleni se Ngiyazi) noma Ungawi (esikhundleni se Ungawi)
• Ubuningi obakhiwe kabi. Ngokwesibonelo:Izinyawo zami zibuhlungu (esikhundleni se Izinyawo zami zibuhlungu)
• Abanyeizichasiso zobumnene. Kulezi zimo, kunenkinga eyengeziwe, okuwukuthi igama lendawo elifanayo enguqulweni yalo efinyeziwe (ngokwesibonelo:USantiago) kungabhekiswa emadolobheni ahlukene (S. del Estero, S. de Chile, S. de Compostela), futhi lawa aqamba amagama ahlukile: santiagueño, santiaguino ne-santiaguense, ngokulandelana.

Obunye ubuqhwaga

Omunye umqondo wobuqaba uhlobene kakhulu nomongo waleli gama futhi uhambelana nalawo magama asetshenziswe ngephutha ngenxa yokungazi okulula kokupela amagama, ukubiza amagama noma incazelo.

Kuyacaca ukuthi imvelaphi esheshayo yalezi zihlukumezi ukudluliswa kwezizukulwane zalawa magama abizwe kabi noma asetshenziswe kabi, okuzophindwa kamuva ngephutha elifanayo.

Kwezinye izimo ubuhlalu buxhunyaniswe kakhudlwana nokuphinyiselwa okujwayelekile kwesifunda esithile kanye nomthelela wezinye izilimi emiphakathini yamasiko amaningi, engeza enye into ekunqumeni iphutha elijwayelekile.

Ingakusebenzela:

• Imindeni yamaLexical
• Izimbiza
• Isichazamazwi sesiFunda kanye nesichazamazwi sokukhiqiza
• Izindawo (ezivela emazweni ahlukene)
• Ama-Neologisms
• AmaXenism

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