-Delile
I- I-ADHD yisifo esaziwa ngokuthi ukulahlekelwa ukunakwa. Lokhu, nakho, kungaba noma ngaphandle kokungasebenzi kahle. Esimweni sokuqala, ama-akhronimi afaka lesi sifo ENGEZA. Endabeni yesibili (nge ukukhathazeka ngokweqile) amagama afinyeziwe I-ADHD.
Lokhu kubhekisa ohlotsheni lokuphazamiseka lapho umuntu ene-hyperactivity, ukunganaki nokungafisi. Ngenkathi icala ngalinye le- I-ADHD Ikakhulu, izindlela ezithile zokuziphatha zingasungulwa ezitholakele ekuhlolweni okuningi kwezingane ezine-ADHD.
Izimpawu ezivamile
- Amandla aphezulu nokuvama kokusebenza maqondana nezinye izingane zobudala obufanayo.
- Kuvela noma kukhonjiswa kusuka eminyakeni eyi-12.
- Ukwehla okuphawulekayo ekusebenzeni kwesikole, emsebenzini (esimweni sabantu abadala abane-ADHD), umndeni kanye / noma impilo yezenhlalo.
Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi ingane ene- ukuphazamiseka kokushoda Akayona ingane efisa ukungaziphathi kahle noma efuna ukungalaleli. Futhi akuyona ingane enokukhubazeka kwengqondo noma ukubambezeleka kokukhula (lesi simo kungenzeka noma singabi khona ngaphandle kwe-ADD noma i-ADHD).
Yini ecasula izingane ngayo I-ADHD kungukugxila esihlokweni esithile noma entweni ethile. Ngamanye amagama, izingane ezine-ADHD zinaka zonke izisusa ezethulwa kuzo ngaphandle kokukwazi ukucwasa noma “beka eceleni”Izinto ezithile ezisetshenziswayo ukuze bagxile kwezinye zazo.
Lokhu kuguqulwa okubangela ukunakwa kwe-hyper engxenyeni yendaba, kufana nenkinga yezinzwa okufanele yenziwe kabusha. Ezimweni eziningi ukwelashwa kubandakanya imishanguzo nokwelashwa kokuqukethwe okuthinta imizwa.
Ngokunjalo, sihlala sisebenza nethimba lezinhlobonhlobo nabanye ochwepheshe (abelaphi bezemisebenzi, abasebenza ngengqondo, odokotela bengqondo, odokotela bengqondo, odokotela bezinzwa) kanye nokusebenza nabazali nothisha besiguli.
5 Izibonelo ze-ADHD
Isibonelo # 1
Isethulo secala: umfana oneminyaka engu-10 one-ADHD.
Izikhalazo ziqale ngokuzungeza isikole sengane ngenxa yokusebenza kwakhe ngokweqile kwezimoto, ukungahleleki kahle, ukunganaki umsebenzi wesikole, ukuziphatha okuphazamisayo nokubonisa ukulibaziseka kwesikole. Ingane nayo ixoshiwe esikoleni ngoba “ushaya abanye ofunda nabo”.
Esimeni somndeni ingane inomndeni onabazali abahlukene. Umama akahlali naye. Ubaba usebenza usuku lonke kanti ingane inakekelwa ugogo wayo.
Ukuxilongwa kubonisa: Kuhlanganiswe i-ADHD.
Kulokhu, kwanqunywa ukuthi kwenziwe ukwelashwa okususelwa emithini ethile enqunywe udokotela obekhona. Ngasikhathi sinye, kwaphakanyiswa ukwelashwa komndeni nokwabantu ngabodwana, kanye nokuhambisana nokwelashwa kwengane esimweni sesikole.
Isibonelo # 2
Intombazane eneminyaka engu-8 engasebenzi kahle esikoleni. Uphazamiseka kalula, akanakile noma ugxile ekilasini. Ihamba kancane maqondana nabanye ontanga bayo.
Le ntombazane ayikhombisi ukusebenza ngokweqile kwezimoto. Futhi akethuli isimilo esiphazamisayo. Kodwa-ke, ukhombisile ezinye izici zokuxhamazela.
Ukuxilongwa kube: I-ADHD subtype enganaki ene-isithuthwane nokungabikho.
Kulokhu, kwaqalwa ukwelashwa okwenziwe ngama-antiepileptic.
Isibonelo # 3
Umfana oneminyaka engu-8 uhlala ephazamiseka ezingxoxweni. Uyephuza ukwenza imisebenzi yesikole futhi udinga izinto ezifanayo ukuthi ziphindwe kaningi. Yethula i-IQ ngaphezu kwesilinganiso (124). Uyingane esaba kakhulu (ukwesaba amanzi, izinambuzane, njll).
Ngokuqondene nemvelo yomndeni, kuyabonakala ukuthi ubaba wakhe akanalwazi.
Ukuxilongwa: ENGEZA uhlobo olungaphansi olunganaki.
Kulokhu, kunconywa ukukhishwa ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lomuthi, kepha ukugcizelela ukusekelwa kwengqondo kwengane kwagcizelelwa.
Isibonelo # 4
Umfana oneminyaka emihlanu. Uletha izinkinga zokuhlanganiswa kwezikole: ushaya futhi akhafulele afunda nabo ekilasini.
Unobunzima bokuhlala kokubili ekilasini nasekhaya. Ukhombisa nokusalela uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo afunda nabo.
Uphelelwa yisineke lapho ungakutholi okufunayo.
Kutholakale amabala ansundu emhlane wengane emzimbeni.
Ukuxilongwa kube: I-Neurofibromatosis ne-ADHD kuhlangene.
Kucelwa ucwaningo olunzulu ngemithi elandelayo ehambisana nokwelashwa kokufaka okwelashwa endaweni yesikole.
Isibonelo # 5
Umfana oneminyaka engu-7. Uza ehhovisi ngenxa yezinkinga zokunaka futhi enesimo sokungenzi ekilasini.
Akafuthelani futhi akaxhamazeli. Ukuphazamiseka kalula. Une-IQ: ngaphansi kwesilinganiso (87).
Ubaba une-dyslexia.
Ukuxilongwa: ENGEZA.
Isiguli selashwa ngemithi ethile. Imiphumela ikhombise izinga eliphezulu lokunaka nokugxila ekilasini.
