Ama-Macromolecule

-Delile

• Ama-lipids
• Ama-carbohydrate
• Amaprotheni
• Amanye ama-macromolecule

A umabhebhana i-molecule enkulu (isisindo esiphakeme samangqamuzana) yakhiwe ngamasununithi amancane amancane (ama-athomu) iqanjwe monomers.

A umabhebhana kuyingxenye ye- iseli lezidalwa eziphilayo. Lokhu kunemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu kumuntu ophilayo. Ngaphakathi kokuhlukaniswa kwayo kukhona ama-molecule we-organic kanye nezinto ezingaphili. Womabili la makilasi angama- imvelaphi yemvelo. Lokhu kungaba okuqondile noma okuhlanganisiwe (ngokubhekisele kuyunithi yabo yokwakhiwa).

Ngakolunye uhlangothi kukhona futhi ama-macromolecule okwenziwa njengezintambo zepulasitiki noma zokwenziwa.

Ama-lipids

• Okulula:

1. Amafutha emifino
2. Amafutha ezilwane
3. Izithelo zensimbi
4. Inyosi emhlophe
5. Imifino

• Amakhemikhali:

1. Ama-lipids atholakala ezicutshini zemizwa
2. AmaLecithin
3. AmaCephalins

• Okususwayo:

1. Lipids ezitholakala izicubu zobuchopho
2. AmaSphingomyelins

Ukukhulisa: Izibonelo ze-Lipids

Ama-carbohydrate

Phakathi kwazo kukhona:

• Ama-monosaccharids:

1. fructose
2. Saccharose

• Ama-polysaccharides:

1. I-cellulose
2. Chitin

Ukukhulisa: Izibonelo zama-carbohydrate

Amaprotheni

• Okulula

1. I-insulini
2. Collagen

• Inhlanganisela (ebizwa nangokuthi i-hetero-protein)

1. Ama-enzyme
2. I-phosphoric acid

Ukukhulisa: Amaprotheni Izibonelo

Amanye ama-macromolecule

1. AmaGlycosides
2. Ama-Nucleic acid (i-DNA ne-RNA)
3. Isitashi (Polysaccharides)
4. I-Glycogen (Polysaccharides)
5. I-Lignin (ingxenye yokhuni)
6. B12 amavithamini
7. I-chlorophyll
8. IDayimane
9. Irabha
10. Amanzi
11. Amakhabhohayidrethi (ama-carbohydrate)
12. Carbon nanotube

Ingakusebenzela: Izibonelo Zamafutha