Izibonelo Zolimi Olukhulunywa Ngokuvamile - Encyclopedia

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Umehluko olimini oluhlelekile
Izibonelo zezinkulumo zolimi ezivamile
Izici zolimi oluhlanganayo
Ulimi oluhlanganyelwe ezibalweni
Ulimi oluhlanganayo nolimi olunenhlamba

I- ulimi oluhlanganayo ukusetshenziswa kolimi ezimweni ezingahlelekile nezikhululekile. Ulimi oluvamile olusetshenziswa ngabantu ukuxhumana nabanye. Ngokwesibonelo: Kuyesabeka, okungukuthi, mhlawumbe.

Bheka futhi: Ulimi lomlomo nolubhaliwe

Umehluko olimini oluhlelekile

Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ulimi oluhlangene nolimi oluhlelekile, olusetshenziswa ezinkulumweni eziningi ezibhaliwe.

Ngolimi olubhaliwe, umthumeli uyachazwa kepha owemukelayo akayona (njengasemaphephandabeni noma ezincwadini). Ngakho-ke, awunayo inkululeko yokuthatha amalayisense wokugcina amagama noma ukusebenzisa izinkulumo ezisuselwa ku-orality.

Izinkulumo ezingahlelwanga zingafakwa ezingxoxweni (emndenini, phakathi kwabangani, emsebenzini) ngoba umthumeli nomamukeli bayazwana njengamalungu wesekethe yokuxhumana.

Isikhathi eside, indlela yendabuko yezincwadi ibinganikezi lukhulu ukukhuluma ngolimi oluhlanganyelwe, kubhekwa ukuthi isifundiswa akufanele sibe nokuxhumana nezindlela abantu abaxhumana ngazo.

Izibonelo zezinkulumo zolimi ezivamile

Kungenzeka.
Wayefuna ukuthini?
Uyangiqonda?
Kuthiwani uma siya ebhayisikobho esikhundleni seshashalazi?
Awubukanga i-TV?
Bekunethezeka.
Shintsha lobo buso, wena?
Kuhle!
Woza lapha, mija.
Ngisho.
Mdala kangakanani!
Uyisilima kunembongolo.
Ngiya lapho, ngilinde.
Kade ukuphi?
Ziyizipikili nokungcola.
Lapho uyazibona.
Ingane ayingidli, ngikhathazekile.
Sawubona lapho!
Konke kuhamba kanjani?
UDiana wanquma ukuyeka ukuza emakilasini.
Woza pa ’ca.
Ukhuluma aze afike endololwaneni.
Udlule ibhodi!
Akusizi ngalutho kune-ashtray yesithuthuthu.
Beka amabhethri.
Kuhle!
Kunjani?
Ucezu lwekhekhe.
Uhlala ubona izinto ezi-rosy.
Ubani igama lakho?

Izici zolimi oluhlanganayo

Umbono wohlelo lolimi kumele ngabe uqale ukucabanga ngezici zaleli fomu lolimi:

Iningi ngomlomo, ngoba idluliswa ngokuzenzekelayo futhi umsebenzi obhaliwe awuyona indawo eyinhloko yokusabalalisa.
Ikona okwenziwe okwesikhashana, kuncike ebukhoneni bokungapheleli okukuguqula, ngokuya ngokudlula kwezizukulwane.
Ikona okucacile, njengoba inezimpawu ezichazayo nezisho zokubabaza nezokubuza imibuzo.
Ikona enganembile, ngoba amanye amagama awanaso isilinganiso esichaziwe. Asikho isichazamazwi solimi oluhlanganayo, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi amagama afihlwe noma ashiye izikhala ezincazelweni zawo.
Inamathisela ukubaluleka okukhulu ku- iphimbo nasekuthandabuzeni kwefonotiki, kanye nolimi lwesigodi nokuncipha kwamagama phakathi kwabo.
Amabizo nezenzo kugqame.
Kusetshenziswa ukungenelela nemishwana, kanye nama-nexuse nezabizwana ngendlela ejwayelekile.
Ukuqhathanisa kusetshenziswa ngokweqile.

Ulimi oluhlanganyelwe ezibalweni

Endaweni ethile yezibalo, ulimi oluvamile lubizwa ngokuthi indlela amagama angabizwa ngayo, kepha ngendlela ebhaliwe: kuyaphikisana nolimi olungokomfanekiso olusebenzisa amathuluzi we-algebraic njengama-parentheses noma izimpawu zokusebenza kwezibalo.

Isibonelo, yithi: Kathathu inombolo X ukusebenzisa ulimi oluhlanganayo, ngenkathi uthi 3 * X ukusebenzisa ulimi olungokomfanekiso kule nkulumo efanayo.

Kungakusiza: Ulimi lwe-Algebraic

Ulimi oluhlanganayo nolimi olunenhlamba

Kwezinye izimo, kubizwa ulimi oluvamile Ulimi lwenhlamba, kepha iqiniso ukuthi ngokomthetho azisho into efanayo: ulimi olunenhlamba lunokuchazwa okweqa umthetho, ngoba luthanda izinhlamba futhi lubekwe ezindaweni ezinokuqeqeshwa okuncane.