Izibonelo ezingama-20 zamasiko namasiko - Encyclopedia

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Izibonelo zamasiko namasiko

Abantu bahlanganisa futhi bahlobanise isiko: uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwezimpawu, imikhuba namasiko adluliswa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, futhi ikakhulu alolonga indlela yethu yokuba semhlabeni. Lesi setha se ulwazi nemibono ezuzwe njengefa futhi igcinwe ngesikhathi ichazwa ngendlela amasiko namasiko, eziphindaphindwayo futhi ezigujwa ngosuku oluthile nangendlela ethile, ukuze kugcinwe kuphila umuzwa othile wokhokho eqenjini.

Yize engamatemu acishe afane, singawahlukanisa kulokho Amasiko agcina izinga elikhulu lokuhleleka kanye nokunwetshwa kwezwe, kuvame ukwakha izimpawu zokukhomba izwe noma isifunda sokushintshisana ngamasiko ezizwe, kanti amasiko aqondiswe ikakhulu kwabasondelene, abanga semthethweni nabangashiwongo.

Kokubili kuvame ukufaka umdanso, ukuzifihla, i-gastronomy noma izinhlobo ezithile zemfihlakalo noma inkolo, yize isiko elifanayo lingakhonjiswa ngamasiko ahlukile noma ukunwetshwa okuthile.

Izibonelo zamasiko namasiko

Inkolo yabafileyo yaseMexico. Ngemvelaphi yokhokho, leli siko ligubha kanye ngonyaka usuku lwabo bonke abafile, ngoNovemba 1 no-2. Amaswidi amise okwegebhezi nezinkwa ezimnandi ("Pan de muerto") kuvamile, njengoba kunjalo nemilolotelo ("calaveras": izihlokwana ezihlekisayo nezihlekisayo), izithombe zekhathuni, nokunikela ngemiphefumulo yabantu abangasekho.
Usuku lwe-Halloween. Eyaziwa nangokuthi "iHalloween" futhi ixhunyaniswe nokushiswa kwabathakathi ngezikhathi zasendulo nobusuku beWalpurgis, empeleni kungukuncipha kuka Wonke ama-Hallows ’Eve: "ubusuku bangabo bonke abangcwele". Ibungazwa ngokuhlobisa amakhaya anamakhandlela awolintshi namnyama, akhanyisiwe, namathanga aqoshiwe (“I-Jack-o-lantern”), Nezingubo zezingane ukukhohlisa indawo yangakini.
Umkhosi. Imikhosi ye-Carnival inomsuka wayo eMbusweni WaseRoma, izuzwe njengefa isukela emikhosini yamaHellenic iya kunkulunkulu uBacchus noma ngisho namasiko angaphambilini, kepha eza kithi exhumene nekhalenda lobuKristu nezinsuku zeLente. Kuvamile cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba wobuKristu futhi kuhlanganisa imvunulo, imibhoshongo kanye namaphathi ezitaladi, namahlaya, amahlaya kanye nokugubha umzimba.
Gubha usuku lokuzalwa. Isiko lendawo yonke lomuntu, lokukhumbula usuku lokuza kwakhe emhlabeni, liqukethe amaqembu asondelene nezipho ezivela kubathandekayo bakhe, kanye namasiko ahlukahlukene angahluka ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zengoma yokuzalwa, ukudla ikhekhe noma kumnandi ngamakhandlela, kuye ezinhlotsheni zesipho nezibopho.
Isonto langeSonto. Isiko lobuKristu ngokwenza kahle, okubizela abathembekile esontweni ukuthi bathole intshumayelo yemfundiso yezenkolo neyokuziphatha kumfundisi wendawo, njengendlela yokuvuselela njalo izibopho zokholo. Imvamisa kugujwa ngeSonto, usuku lokuphumula ngokweBhayibheli, yize iqembu ngalinye lamaKrestu liwugubha ngokwemikhuba nemibono ethile yezenkolo.
Ukugubha unyaka omusha. Olunye usiko olwamukelwa emhlabeni wonke kepha olukhonjiswa ngamasiko ahlukahlukene, imvamisa lubandakanya imibhikisho, iziqhumane, ukubuthana kwemindeni nemikhosi yomphakathi, okukhomba ukuphela komjikelezo waminyaka yonke kanye nokuqala komunye. Ukudla okujwayelekile kuyadliwa (i-Hispanic classic ngamagilebhisi ayishumi nambili noma ama-chickpeas ngaphambi nje konyaka omusha), amasiko (ukugqoka izingubo eziphuzi, ukuletha ukudla komakhelwane, ukuphonsa okudala ngefasitela) noma izimpawu (udrako, isibonelo, ngesikhathi sonyaka omusha waseChina).
Yom Kippur. Isiko lamaJuda lokuzisola nemithandazo, elibizwa nge- "The Great Forgiveness," ligubha izinsuku eziyishumi ngemuva konyaka omusha wamaHeberu. Kuyisiko ukwenza inzilo kusuka kusihlwa kuze kuhlwe ngosuku olulandelayo futhi noma yiluphi uhlobo lobudlelwano bokuhlangana, inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu noma ukuphuza akuvunyelwe. Abantu beSephardic bavame ukugqoka okumhlophe ngalezi zinsuku.
Oktoberfest. Ngempela: "Iphathi lika-Okthoba", kwenzeka esifundeni saseBavaria eJalimane, ikakhulukazi idolobha laseMunich, kanye ngonyaka phakathi kukaSepthemba no-Okthoba. Kungumkhosi wobhiya, umkhiqizo ojwayelekile wesifunda, okuvela kuwo ngo-1810 futhi ovame ukuhlala izinsuku eziyi-16 kuya kwezingu-18 eziqhubekayo zomkhosi.
Imikhosi yamaViking. Isiko lamazwe ase-European Nordic lapho bekhumbula khona izimpande zabo zaseScandinavia ngezingubo, izidlo ezithile kanye nezimakethe zasendulo, konke lokhu kwenzelwa ukuhlonipha amasiko ezizwe zokuqala zesifunda.
I-Ramadan. Kuyinyanga yokuzila nokuhlanzwa kwamaSulumane, okuqala kwayo kuphawula ukuphela kwenyanga yokugcina yekhalenda lezinyanga zamaSulumane, lapho ubudlelwane bezocansi, imizwa eguqukile nokudla noma isiphuzo kungavunyelwe kusuka ekuseni kuze kuse. yiba ubusuku.
Iqembu lomshado. Elinye isiko elicishe libe yindalo yonke lendoda, elisungula ngokusemthethweni nangokwenhlalo isikhathi sokuhlalisana kwezithandani, ngemikhosi ethile kanye namasiko, axhumene noma cha nenkolo nebandla. Zihluka kakhulu ngokwesiko nenkolo, kepha imvamisa zibandakanya amaphathi, imidanso, izingubo zomkhosi zabashadile nolunye uphawu lokuzibophezela (njengezindandatho).
Umkhosi we-Saint John. Zijwayelene nabantu abangamaKhatholika kepha kugcizelelwa kakhulu abantu base-Afro-inzalo yabantu baseCaribbean (eColombia, eCuba, eVenezuela), emlandweni wakhe usanta ongumKristu wafanisa onkulunkulu base-Afrika futhi wavumela ukuba khona kwamahlelo. Imvamisa kuhambisana nezigubhu, iziphuzo ezidakayo kanye nomdanso omningi ezindaweni eziseduzane.
UGnocchi ngomhla ka-29. Njalo ngenyanga yama-29, e-Argentina, eParaguay nase-Uruguay kuyisiko ukuthi kudliwe ukulungiselela i-gnocchi (kusuka e-Italy ubhontshisi: uhlobo lwe-pasta elenziwe ngamazambane), isiko ngokungangabazeki elalitholwa kusuka kwabokufika abakhulu base-Italy bekhulu le-19 nele-20.
Ukwehliswa kwesimo. Isiko elijwayelekile e-Afrika eseningizimu yeSahara kanye nabantu abathile baseNingizimu Melika, eliqukethe isigaba noma ukusikwa kwesitokisi emantombazaneni asanda kuzalwa; uhlobo lwenhlanzeko lokhokho olulwa kabanzi yizinhlangano zamazwe omhlaba ukuvikela abesifazane, ngoba alumele nzuzo futhi luphazamisa impilo yabo yezocansi.
I-levirate. Isiko elichithwe emazweni amaningi asentshonalanga kepha lisamelana nabanye abantu base-Afrika, liphakamisa isibopho somfowabo womyeni oshonile ukushada umfelokazi nokwenza ikhaya liqhubeke. Qaphela ukuthi kwamaningi ala madolobha isithembu isithembu kuvamile.
Ukwehla kongcwele. Enkolweni yaseYoruba, esatshalaliswa kabanzi eCaribbean yaseSpain, kunenqubo yokuthwasa lapho unkulunkulu othile exhunyaniswa nomunye wabathembekile bakhe, futhi lokhu kudinga ukuthi agqoke izingubo ezimhlophe ngokuphelele ngezikhathi ezithile ezihluka kusuka onyakeni owodwa kuye kwemithathu izinyanga.
AmaSanfermines. Isiko laseSpain ePamplona, Navarra, elikhonza iSan Fermín ngemikhosi ehlukahlukene yomphakathi futhi ukuboshwa, uhambo olwenziwa ngabantu abanesibindi abasuka edolobheni baya esigcawini esiphakathi nedolobha, bejahwa yizinkunzi eziningana ezigcwele ulaka.
Umkhosi wetiye waseJapan. Kuxhunyaniswe nomkhuba othile wobuZen Buddhism, kuwumkhuba ukwelapha izivakashi ngetiye eliluhlaza elenziwe ngamaqabunga agayiwe. Lokhu kwenziwa ngesiko lokushukuma komzimba nezinqubo ezinqunywe ngokwesiko futhi okuyindlela yokuxhumana neyakho.
Usuku lwamaKhosi. Isiko lamaKatolika elisinda eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseLatin America, ngokungqubuzana nomqondo kaKhisimusi wokuhweba nowendawo yonke (noSanta Claus nezihlahla zikaKhisimusi, njll.). Gubha ukufika kwamaMagi (Abahlakaniphileyo abavela eMpumalanga) ukuya lapho kuzalwa khona uKristu, ngokushintshana ngezipho.
Usuku Lokubonga. Umkhosi waseNyakatho Melika nowaseCanada kuphela, ifa lamasiko athwalwa ngabakholoni futhi lihambisana nemikhosi yokuvuna yabantu baseMelika baseMelika, imvamisa ngokulungiselela amaqebelengwane eTurkey nezithelo. Kwezinye izifunda kubanjwa imicimbi yesikhumbuzo kanye nemibhikisho.