isoftware

-Delile

• Izinhlobo Zesoftware
• Izibonelo zesoftware
• Ingakusiza

Okokuqala, kufanele sihlukanise imiqondo emibili eyisisekelo kwikhompyutha: isoftware ne-hardware.

I- hardware Kuyingxenye ebonakalayo nephathekayo yekhompyutha, okungukuthi, isakhiwo sayo somzimba, esivame ukufaka i-CPU, i-monitor kanye nekhibhodi njengezinto eziyisisekelo.

I- isoftware kubhekiswa ku- iqoqo lezinhlelo zamakhompyutha, iziyalezo kanye nemithetho elawula izinqubo ezingenziwa ngamakhompyutha. Leli gama laqanjwa nguJohn W. Tukey ngo-1957.

Ngaphandle kwesoftware efanele, ikhompyutha iyobe ingasizi ngalutho. Isoftware ifaka izinhlelo ezijwayelekile zekhompyutha ezifana ne-Word, Excel noma i-PowerPoint, kanye neziphequluli kanye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uhlelo luyisethi yemiyalo "eqondakalayo" yekhompyutha; isoftware isebenza ngaphakathi kwehadiwe.

I- isoftware imvamisa ibhalwa ngolimi lohlelo, olulandela imihlahlandlela ethile futhi inikeze imishini yekhompyutha imiyalo nedatha ekudingayo ukuthi isebenze njengeprosesa yolwazi.

Phakathi kwakhe imisebenzi Kubandakanya ukuphatha izinsizakusebenza, ukuhlinzeka ngamathuluzi wokusebenzisa kahle lezi zinsiza nokuba uhlobo lomlamuli phakathi komsebenzisi nolwazi olugcinwe kwikhompyutha.

Izinhlobo Zesoftware

Ngaphakathi kwalokho okuyi-software yekhompyutha, kuvame ukuhlukaniswa phakathi isoftware yohlelo, isoftware yohlelo lokusebenza kanye ne- isoftware yomsebenzisi wokugcina:

• Isoftware yesistimu: Kuyisethi yezinhlelo eziphatha imithombo yomhlaba yekhompyutha. Kubandakanya uhlelo olusebenzayo, amashayeli wedivayisi, amathuluzi okuxilonga, kanye namaseva, phakathi kwabanye.
• Isoftware yohlelo lokusebenza: Yizinhlelo ezihloselwe ukwenza umsebenzi othile.
• Isoftware Yomsebenzisi: Yikho okuvumela umsebenzisi wokugcina ukuthi athuthukise izinhlelo ezithile.

Zonke ngokuvamile zisebenza ngokubambisana.

Kuyaqondakala ubunjiniyela be-software ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwe- ulwazi lwesayensi setha ukwakhiwa nokwakhiwa kwezinhlelo zamakhompiyutha kanye nemibhalo ehambisanayo edingekayo ukuyakha nokuyisebenzisa.

Izibonelo zesoftware

Ingakusiza

• Izibonelo Zamahhala Zesoftware
• Izibonelo ze-Hardware ne-Software
• Izibonelo Zohlelo Lokusebenza