-Delile
Ibizwa namathafa yokufakelwa (noma izindawo ezingenamuntu) kulezo zimo umkhiqizo wokungenelela okuqondile kwesandla somuntu, ngokungafani ne namathafa emvelo, umkhiqizo oqondile wemvelo nezinqubo zawo.
I- umbono we ubuhle bendawolivela eFrance ukwakheka kwezwe, yesicelo esikhethekile sezindawo zasemaphandleni zasemaphandleni, okungukuthi, kuvela kumbono owazalelwa edolobheni. Kodwa-ke, isetshenziswa namuhla ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezimo ezingathathwa njengezobuciko noma zenani elimangalisayo.
Ngalo mqondo, izindawo zokufakelwa zingaba zohlobo inkolo, njengezakhiwo ezinkulu zokugubha isiko noma zenani lomkhosi; amasiko, njengezakhiwo zokushisekela izwe noma zikazwelonke ezibaluleke kakhulu; okwasemadolobheni, njengamanethiwekhi wedolobha ayinkimbinkimbi; noma ngisho ngokomlando, njengamanxiwa nobufakazi bezikhathi zasendulo.
Amanye ala macala ahambisana nezingcingo Izimangaliso Zomhlaba, kodwa akufani ngempela.
Izibonelo zezindawo zokufakelwa
Amaphiramidi aseGibhithe. Amaphiramidi weCheops, iGiza neMenkaure yizikhumbuzo ezibalulekile zomlando nezomngcwabo ezikhathini zasendulo, ogama lenani lalo liyinkomba yezivakashi engenakugwemeka namuhla. Akukaziwa nokuthi zazingakhiwa kanjani ngaleso sikhathi.
Ibhishi lengilazieFort Bragg. Litholakala eCalifornia, eU.SA, leli bhishi lokufakelwa liwumkhiqizo wamashumi eminyaka wokuqongelelwa kukadoti, imfucumfucu yayo engilazi eyayinqwabelana futhi iguguleka ngenxa yokusebenza kolwandle lwaze lwaba indawo yesihlabathi. Ngemuva kwamashumi eminyaka yokuhlanza kusukela ngo-1967, Ibhishi namuhla livakashelwe amakhulu ezivakashi, ngemuva kwezilwane zasogwini nezimbali ezijwayele ukuphila phakathi kwengilazi eyindilinga futhi enemibala.
Izingadi zeSigodlo saseVersailles. Okuhambisana nesigodlo esihle saseFrance amahektha angama-800 engadi ngesitayela sendawo esihle kakhulu, apheleliswa ngumakhi wezakhiwo no-André Le Nôtre ngesikhathi sikaLouis XIV. Ukuhlanganisa izithombe, imithombo kanye namakhulu ezinkulungwane zezihlahla nezimbali eziqhakazayo, yamenyezelwa njenge-UNESCO ngo-1979 njengeGugu Lomhlaba.
Machu Picchu amanxiwa. Kutholakala kuma-mnsm angama-2490 ezindaweni eziphakeme zase-Andes ePeru, leliqoqo lamanxiwa e-Inca lakhiwa ngaphambi kwekhulu le-15 ngumbuso wangaphambi kweColombia, owawubizwa ngeLlaqtapata futhi wenzelwa lonke iPachacútec, i-regent yalo yesishiyagalolunye. Ziphinde zatholakala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 futhi kamuva zakhiwa futhi zagcinwa njengobuciko bobunjiniyela babantu nokwakha..
ITaj Mahal yaseNdiya. Eyakhelwe uMbusi wamaSulumane u-Shah Jahan wobukhosi baseMongol phakathi kuka-1631 no-1648 wokuhlonipha unkosikazi wakhe uMumtaz Mahal, Kuyisethi yamabhilidi ahlanganiswe namangcwaba aziwa kahle amhlophe abavakashi, futhi ibhekwa njengenye ye- Izimangaliso Eziyisikhombisa Ezintsha Zomhlaba Wanamuhla.
IGöreme eCappadocia, eTurkey. Lesi sifunda, esibonakala ngomkhiqizo waso ongavamile wokuguguleka komhlaba, kugcina ubukhona bezindawo zasendulo zabantu zekhulu lesi-3 nelesi-4, kanye nezindela zokuqala ezasungulwa ngamaKrestu angaleso sikhathi. Akuzona izakhiwo empeleni, kangako njengezindawo zemvelo ezembiwa edwaleni lezintaba, eziguqula indawo ibe umnyuziyamu ovulekile.
Ithempeli lase-Angkor Wat. Yithempeli lamaHindu elikhulu futhi eligcinwe kahle kunazo zonke eCambodia, futhi omunye wamagugu amakhulu emivubukulo emhlabeni njengoba kuyithempeli lenkolo elikhulu kunawo wonke ake akhiwa. Kuwuphawu lwendawo olubaluleke kangako ukuthi luvela efulethini lezwe labo futhi lwakhiwa ngumbuso waseKhmer phakathi kwekhulu lesi-9 nele-15, owalunikezela kunkulunkulu UVishnu.
ITimes Square eNew York. Isibonelo esiphelele sendawo yasemadolobheni, kuyimpambana yokuhweba eManhattan phambilini eyayibizwa ngeLongacre Square. Kubonakala ngokukhangisa kwayo okukhanyayo nokugeleza okuphezulu kwabantu, le ndawo isibe yisithonjana sedolobha kanye nesiko laseMelika laseNew York.
ITiananmen Square eChina. Igama lalo lisho iSikwele seSango Lokuthula kwaseZulwini futhi lakhiwa ngo-1949, lapho kudalwa iPeople's Republic of China, eba uphawu lwemodeli entsha yezwe. Eyakhelwe ngesitayela esihle kakhulu saseSoviet, iyi-esplanade enkulu etholakala esikhungweni sezwe nakwezombusazwe, ngendawo ephelele engama-440,000 m2 lokho kukwenza kube okukhulu kunakho konke emhlabeni wonke.
IPicadilly Circus eLondon. Izimpambano zemigwaqo nendawo yomphakathi yaseLondon, eseWest End, iyisithonjana sempilo yamaNgisi yedolobha nendawo eyaziwayo yezivakashi, lapho kukhonzwa khona izithombe ezahlukahlukene zamasiko aseBrithani, ezinjengeThe Beatles. yenhlokodolobha yaseBrithani.
IRed Square eMoscow. Isikwele esidume kakhulu edolobheni, sinikezwe ukubaluleka kwezepolitiki nezomlando, sisesifundeni sezohwebo saseKitay-goród, sisihlukanisa neKremlin (indlu kahulumeni yamanje) futhi sinendawo engama-23,100 m2. Kubhekwa njengesikhungo sedolobha kanye nesibonakaliso seRussia yangaphambili yeSoviet.
Indawo Engcwele Yenkosikazi Yethu yeRosary of Fatima. Itholakala ePortugal, amakhilomitha ayi-120 ukusuka eLisbon, Ingesinye sezindawo zokukhulekela ezidumile eMarian emhlabeni. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ngo-1928 futhi kwakhiwa izisekelo ezimbili, izindlu ezimbili zokuphumula, igumbi lokuthandazela, isikhungo sabefundisi, isonto kanye nePlaza Pio XII.
Idolobha elingavunyelwe eChina. Maphakathi neBeijing, inhlokodolobha yaseChina, yisigodlo sangaphambili sobukhosi esasisebenza kusukela eMing kuya kubukhosi bakwaQing. Yakhiwe phakathi kuka-1406 no-1420, inezakhiwo ezingama-980 ezahlukahlukene futhi ihlala endaweni eyi-720,000 m2, ukuze Kubhekwa njengeqembu elikhulu kakhulu lezakhiwo zamapulangwe emhlabeni kanye ne-UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Ingadi yaseJapan yaseBuenos Aires. Kutholakala endaweni yasePalermo, enyakatho yedolobha, le ngadi iyi- ukukhiqizwa kabusha kokucabanga kwaseJapan enhlokodolobha yase-Argentina. Eyakhelwe ngo-1967 ngaphakathi kweParque 3 de Febrero, ekukhunjweni kokuvakasha ezweni lamakhosi aseJapane njengamanje. Izimila, izilwane nezakhiwo ezakhiwe kuzo zilingisa amasiko akulelo zwe.
Ibhishi laseLas Teresitas eTenerife. Ibhishi elidume kakhulu kwesinye seziQhingi eziyinhloko zeCanary, lalakhiwe ngokwenziwe ngesihlabathi sentaba-mlilo esivele sikhona (okujwayelekile kulezo zakhiwo) kusukela ekudlulisweni kwesihlabathi kusuka ehlane iSahara kanye nokwakhiwa kwamanzi okuphuka angenza amagagasi abe mnene kakhudlwana. Cishe ingu-1300m ubude no-80m ububanzi, nasogwini olungamanzi angama-400m2 kukhona indawo ebalulekile ye-paleontological ye-Quaternary.
IGreat Wall yaseChina. Enye yeZimangaliso Eziyisikhombisa Ezintsha Zomhlaba Wesimanje, le nqaba eyakhiwe phakathi kwekhulu lesi-5 BC. nangekhulu le-16, wawusebenza ngaleso sikhathi ukuvikela uMbuso WaseChina ekuhlaselweni okulandelanayo kwamaqaba aseMongolia nawaseManchurian. Cishe ngama-21,196 km ubude futhi iyindawo eyiGugu Lomhlaba le-UNESCO kusukela ngo-1987.
Isikhungo sokuhweba emhlabeni. Yize badilizwa ngo-2001 ukuhlaselwa kwamaphekula okwaziwa kakhulu e-Al-Qaeda eNew York, le mibhoshongo emibili emikhulu yanikeza amazwibela endawo yokwenziwa yedolobha, engenye yezinto ezinamandla kakhulu futhi ezinkulu emhlabeni. Basebenza njengombono nephuzu lentshisekelo yezivakashi, futhi Zazisuka ku-1971 kuya ku-1973 imibhoshongo emide kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Uma base bevele beluphawu olubalulekile lwe-United States, ngemuva kwenhlekelele yokuwa kwabo baba kakhulu nakakhulu.
Idolobha laseVenice. Kutholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Italy, iVenice ingenye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zabavakashi eYurophu, ezingcweliswe ngokwesiko lokuba yindawo engajwayelekile. Isikhungo sayo esingumlando, samenyezelwa njenge-UNESCO njengeGugu Lomhlaba, sisenyakatho yoLwandle i-Adriatic, eVenetian Lagoon, kusukela lonke idolobha liyisiqhingi seziqhingi ezincane eziyi-118 ezixhunywe ngamabhuloho angama-455, ngakho-ke akukho zimoto ngaphandle kwezimoto zasolwandle phakathi kwemigwaqo yalo.
UChrist Corcovado. Yaziwa nangokuthi uChristian Mkhululi, yisithombe esinamamitha angama-30 ukuphakama nezisekelo eziyisishiyagalombili, eziseRio de Janeiro, eBrazil. Itholakala eTijuca National Park, ebangeni elingamamitha ayi-710 ngaphezu kolwandle futhi iwuphawu lomuzi obaluleke kakhulu kwezokuvakasha, ngokuba isithombe esikhulu kunazo zonke se-Art Deco emhlabeni nesinye sezimangaliso ezintsha eziyisikhombisa zomhlaba.
I-Alhambra eGranada. Leli dolobha lase-Andalusia liqukethe iqoqo lezigodlo, izingadi kanye nenqaba noma inqaba, ngaphakathi lapho kukhona inqaba lapho bekuhlala khona inkosi yaseNasrid Kingdom of Granada. Ivumelaniswe nezwe elizungezile, lenezela, njengeminye imisebenzi eminingi yezakhiwo zamaMoor eSpain, into ethize kakhulu ekuvakasheni kwedolobha elidumile.
