Izibonelo eziyi-10 zeSayensi Yabantu - Encyclopedia

Ividiyo: Colonialism: Have we inherited the pain of our ancestors? | The Stream

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Zitholakala kuphi?
Ngoba zibalulekile?
Izibonelo ezivela kusayensi yomuntu

I-Isayensi yabantu Zingezinye zalezo zifundo ezifunda umuntu nokubonakaliswa akwenzayo emphakathini, okuvame ukuxhunyaniswa nolimi, ubuciko, umcabango, isiko nokwakheka kwabo komlando.

Ngamafuphi, isayensi yomuntu igxila kwi intshisekelo abantu ababenayo njalo ekwazini isenzo sabo, ngawodwana nangokubambisana.

Zitholakala kuphi?

Iqembu elincanyana okungaphansi kwesayensi yabantu, elingaphansi kwesigaba esivelele se-epistemology, lelo le- isayensi eyiqinisoukuhlukaniswa kukhiqizwa ngohlobo locwaningo, kulokhu okungekho ezintweni ezifanele kepha ezintweni ezingabonwa, futhi lapho imithetho ejwayelekile etholakala ekudonsiweni ingajwayelekile ukwenziwa, kepha ukucabanga okuxhumene nokwenziwa: Ukuqala ekubhekweni kwamaqiniso athile noma amacala, kugxilwe kokujwayelekile ngaphandle (cishe njalo) kokukwazi ukukuqinisekisa ngokungangabazeki.

Kodwa-ke, ngaphakathi kwesayensi eyiqiniso kukhona ukwahlukana phakathi yemvelo, ababhekana nezehlakalo ezizungeze umuntu empilweni yakhe kepha bengamnqumi ngqo, kanye ne isayensi yabantu eyitadisha ngokunembile ebudlelwaneni bayo, ekuziphatheni nasekuziphatheni.

Abokuqala bavame ukubizwa ngokuthi 'isayensi ngqoNgaphandle kokuthi babuye basebenzise ukubonisana okukhohlisayo. Lezi zokugcina, isayensi yabantu, bavame ukubukelwa phansi futhi nohlamvu lwabo lwesayensi alwethenjwa, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuvamile okuhlinzekwa ngolwazi olunikezayo.

Kwezinye izikhathi, ukuhlukaniswa kwangaphakathi kwesayensi yomuntu kwenziwa maqondana ne- kwezenhlalo, ngoba lokhu kokugcina (okufana nezomnotho, ezenhlalo noma isayensi yezepolitiki) kubhekisa kakhulu ebudlelwaneni bomuntu ophakathi kwabo kunokuqonda kwabo.

Ngoba zibalulekile?

Ukubaluleka kwesayensi yabantu kuyinhloko, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi lapho izinguquko emhlabeni zidala ukungabaza okukhulu mayelana nokuthi izinhlobo zabantu zizoya kuphi: lezi zifundo zivumela abantu ukuthi bazi abantu ngobudlelwano babo nontanga yabo kanye nemvelo. Lapho uyaphila.

Izibonelo ezivela kusayensi yomuntu

Ifilosofi: Isayensi ephathelene nengqikithi, izakhiwo, i izimbangela nemiphumela wezinto, ephendula imibuzo ekhona izakhi umuntu anazo futhi anazo.
IHermeneutics: Ukuyala okusekelwe encazelweni yemibhalo, ikakhulukazi leyo ethathwa njengengcwele.
Umbono wezinkoloIzindlela zezenhlalo, ezihambisana nababhali abanjengoMarx, uDurkheim noWeber, abangathembi umlingiswa ohlukile inkolo maqondana nezimo zabo zenhlalo.
EzemfundoUkufundwa kwemibono eyehlukene maqondana nezindlela zokufundisa nokufunda, ezihambisana nomongo othile lapho ulwazi ludluliswa khona ngomqondo ongahambisani nemisebenzi noma ngemisebenzi eminingi.
Izinto zokwenziwa: Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ‘yisayensi yobuhle’ okutadisha izizathu nemizwa ehlinzekwa ubuciko, nokuthi kungani kwezinye izikhathi kuyinto enhle ukwedlula kwezinye.
IJografi: Isayensi ephethe incazelo yoMhlaba, kubandakanya nemvelo, imiphakathi ehlala emhlabeni kanye nezifunda ezakhiwe lapho.
Umlando: Isayensi ephathelene nokutadisha okwedlule kobuntu, ngesiqalo esingenangqondo esitholakala ngokubonakala kokubhala.
Psychology: Isayensi inkambu yayo yokutadisha ingokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu, ngoba ibhekene nokuhlaziywa kokuziphatha nezinqubo zengqondo zabantu kanye namaqembu abantu ezimweni ezahlukahlukene.
I-AnthropologyIsayensi efunda izici zomzimba kanye ne- ukubonakaliswa kwezenhlalo namasiko yemiphakathi yabantu.
Isayensi yezomthethoUkuqondiswa kwezigwegwe okubhekele ukutadisha, ukutolika nokuhlela uhlelo lwezomthetho olufinyelela ngangokunokwenzeka umgomo wobulungiswa.