-Delile
I-izici eziphilayoyizinto eziphilayo zemvelo: izidalwa eziphilayo. Leli gama lingasetshenziswa ukukhuluma ngabantu njengesiqu ngasinye esihlala ohlelweni, emhlabeni jikelele njengabantu bonke abahlala endaweni efanayo noma endaweni efanayo, noma njengomphakathi oneqembu elinesici noma esungula ubudlelwano.
I- izici eziphilayoNgokwencazelo yabo, yibo abanokuphila ngakho-ke ukunyakaza, ngakho-ke kumele bathole amandla (benze inqubo yokondla).
Ngale ndlela kungashiwo ukuthi izici zebhayoloji zibhekene nokuba ne- ukusebenza okusebenzayo ku-ecosystem, okwenza ubudlelwano ngesidingo sabo sokuphila (lokhu kungaxoxwa ngakho ngabantu, abazikhulisa izidingo zabo ngaphezu kokuziphilisa kwabo).
Kuvamile ukuthi izingxenye zebhayoloji zemvelo zahlukaniswe phakathi kwe- izinto eziphilayo zomkhiqizi kokudla kwabo (imvamisa imifino) abathengi yokudla osekukhiqiziwe (izilwane) kanye ne- decomposers yezilwane ezifile (ezinye amakhowe futhi amagciwane).
- Bhekafuthi: Izibonelo Zabantu Abaphilayo Nabangaphili
Izibonelo zezinto eziphilayo
| Ubhekilanga | I-Condor |
| I-Tulip | Ukhozi |
| I-Violet | Phyllopharyngea |
| ICactus | Amafeni |
| Undlunkulu | Chipmunk |
| Inyama yenkukhu | Isifo sofuba iMycobacterium |
| Upholi | Phyllopharyngia |
| Izihlahla zikaphayini | Noctiluca |
| Ama-Bacillus mycoides | Ama-firs |
| Imbali yeDaisy | I-Prostomate |
| Umuntu | I-Bacillus licheniformis |
| Intshe | Izihlahla ze-Apple |
| Unogolantethe | Ama-orchid |
| Idada | Bacillus megaterium |
| ihansi | Indlovu |
| I-Rattlesnake | UTreponema Pallidum |
| U-Escherichia Colli | Iphengwini |
| Izihlahla zeCypress | Amakhowe kaReishi |
| Ama-Euglenophytes | Imvubelo |
| Ihlengethwa | Inkomo |
Bangakukhonza:
- Izibonelo zezimbali nezilwane
- Izibonelo Zezilwane Zasekhaya Nezasendle
I-izici ze-abiotic kufanele zenze ngokunembile ngayo yonke into engaphandle kwama-biotic, okungukuthi, konke okunikeza i-ecosystem izici ezivumela impilo yezinhlobo ezihlobene nayo ukuthi ikhiqizwe. Ngokuqakatheke kakhulu zizoba yizinto ezintula impilo, ngakho-ke ngeke zibhekane noshintsho ngaphakathi kwemvelo.
Isenzo sezidalwa singaba nemiphumela ehlukene ezicini ze-abiotic ye-ecosystem, noma siyiguqule: kepha, ngoba yilezi zinto ezivumela impilo, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuguqulwa okukhiqizwa uhlobo olulodwa kuvimbela ukusinda kolunye.
Mayelana nokulondolozwa kwezici ezithile ze-abiotic, ubudlelwane obusha buvame ukusungulwa ngaphakathi kwemvelo. Lapho ukuguqulwa kwenzeka, noma lapho izinto ezintsha zingena ohlelweni olumisiwe vele, kungadingeka zidlule kufayela le- inqubo yokuzivumelanisa nezimo kuya ezimweni ezintsha.
Izibonelo zezici ze-abiotic
| Ukukhanya okubonakalayo | Ukulinganiswa kwe-asidi noma i-alkalinity yenhlabathi |
| Umoya | Izingozi zendawo |
| Ukukhululwa | Ozone |
| I-Mercury | Ithempelesha |
| Tin | Izinto okwenziwe phansi |
| Isikhala sendawo | Fanisa |
| I-calcium | Isibani seso |
| I-Nickel | Oxygen |
| Usawoti | Okuqukethwe nezimpawu zomkhathi womhlaba |
| Uranium | Isiliva |
| Ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet | Ukutholakala kwamanzi |
| Isibabule | Ukutholakala kwezakhi zomzimba ezibalulekile |
| I-fluorine | Ubude bosuku |
| Umswakama | Ukuzikisa |
| Potassium | Ingcindezi yasemkhathini |
Landela nge:
- Izici zebhayoloji
- Izici ze-Abiotic
