Umlobi:
Laura McKinney
Usuku Lokudalwa:
1 Epreli 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku:
1 Ujulayi 2024
-Delile
A kromisome isakhiwo esakhiwe yi-DNA futhi amaprotheni. I-chromosome iqukethe imininingwane yofuzo lwayo yonke inyama. Ngamanye amagama, izakhi zofuzo zomzimba wonke zitholakala esitokisini ngasinye.
Ngamaseli e-diploid, ama-chromosomes akha ngazimbili. Amalungu wombhangqwana ngamunye abizwa ngokuthi ama-chromosomes angama-homologous. Ama-chromosomes we-homologous anesakhiwo nobude obufanayo kepha awanalo ulwazi olufanayo lofuzo.
Izibonelo zezilwane nenombolo yazo ye-chromosome
- Uvemvane lwe-Agrodiaetus. Ama-chromosomes angama-268 (ngazimbili ezingama-134) Lesi ngesinye sezibalo eziphezulu kakhulu zama-chromosome ezilwaneni.
- Igundane: Ama-chromosomes angama-106 (ngazimbili ezingama-51). Kuyisibalo esiphezulu sama-chromosomes abonwa ezincelisayo.
- IGamba (imfanzi): phakathi kwama-chromosomes aphakathi kuka-86 no-92 (phakathi kwamabili angama-43 no-46)
- ijuba: Ama-chromosomes angama-80 (ngazimbili ezingama-40)
- igalikuni: Ama-chromosomes angama-80 (ngazimbili ezingama-40)
- Iqhude: Ama-chromosomes angama-78 (ngazimbili ezingama-39)
- I-Dingo: Ama-chromosomes angama-78 (ngazimbili ezingama-39)
- I-Coyote: Ama-chromosomes angama-78 (ngazimbili ezingama-39)
- Inja: Ama-chromosomes angama-78 (ngazimbili ezingama-39)
- I-Turtledove: Ama-chromosomes angama-78 (ngazimbili ezingama-39)
- Impisi Emnyama: Ama-chromosomes angama-78 (ngazimbili ezingama-39)
- Ibhere elimnyama: Ama-chromosomes angama-74 (ngazimbili ezingama-37)
- I-Grizzly: Ama-chromosomes angama-74 (ngazimbili ezingama-37)
- Izinyamazane: Ama-chromosomes angama-70 (ngazimbili ezingama-35)
- Izinyamazane zaseCanada: Ama-chromosomes angama-68 (ngazimbili ezingama-34)
- Mpunga Fox: Ama-chromosomes angama-66 (ngazimbili ezingama-33)
- I-Raccoon: Ama-chromosomes angama-38 (ngazimbili ezingama-19)
- UChinchilla: Ama-chromosomes angama-64 (ngazimbili ezingama-32)
- Ihhashi: Ama-chromosomes angama-64 (ngazimbili ezingama-32)
- UMule: Ama-chromosomes angama-63. Inenombolo engajwayelekile yama-chromosomes ngoba iyi-hybrid, ngakho-ke ayikwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha. Yisiphambano esiphakathi kwembongolo (ama-chromosomes angama-62) nehhashi (ama-chromosomes angama-64).
- Imbongolo: Ama-chromosomes angama-62 (ngazimbili ezingama-31)
- Indlulamithi: Ama-chromosomes angama-62 (ngazimbili ezingama-31)
- Inundu: Ama-chromosomes angama-62 (ngazimbili ezingama-31)
- Impungushe: Ama-chromosomes angama-60 (ngazimbili ezingama-30)
- Inyathi: Ama-chromosomes angama-60 (ngazimbili ezingama-30)
- Inkomo: Ama-chromosomes angama-60 (ngazimbili ezingama-30)
- Imbuzi: Ama-chromosomes angama-60 (ngazimbili ezingama-30)
- Indlovu: Ama-chromosomes angama-56 (ngazimbili ezingama-28)
- Imfene: Ama-chromosomes angama-54 (ngazimbili ezingama-27)
- Izimvu: Ama-chromosomes angama-54 (ngazimbili ezingama-27)
- Usilika uvemvane: Ama-chromosomes angama-54 (ngazimbili ezingama-27)
- I-Platypus: Ama-chromosomes angama-52 (ngazimbili ezingama-26)
- IBeverver: Ama-chromosomes angama-48 (ngazimbili ezingama-24)
- Imfene: Ama-chromosomes angama-48 (ngazimbili ezingama-24)
- IGorilla: Ama-chromosomes angama-48 (ngazimbili ezingama-24)
- Umvundla: Ama-chromosomes angama-48 (ngazimbili ezingama-24)
- I-Orangutan: Ama-chromosomes angama-48 (ngazimbili ezingama-24)
- Umuntu: Ama-chromosomes angama-46 (ngazimbili ezingama-23)
- Inhlwathi: Ama-chromosomes angama-46 (ngazimbili ezingama-23)
- Ihlengethwa: Ama-chromosomes angama-44 (ngazimbili ezingama-22)
- Unogwaja: Ama-chromosomes angama-44 (ngazimbili ezingama-22)
- IPanda: Ama-chromosomes angama-42 (ngazimbili ezingama-21)
- UFerret: Ama-chromosomes angama-40 (ngazimbili ezingama-20)
- Ikati: Ama-chromosomes angama-38 (ngazimbili ezingama-19)
- I-Coati: Ama-chromosomes angama-38 (ngazimbili ezingama-19)
- Ibhubesi: Ama-chromosomes angama-38 (ngazimbili ezingama-19)
- Inyama yengulube: Ama-chromosomes angama-38 (ngazimbili ezingama-19)
- Ingwe: Ama-chromosomes angama-38 (ngazimbili ezingama-19)
- Isibungu somhlaba: Ama-chromosomes angama-36 (ngababili abangu-18)
- I-Meerkat: Ama-chromosomes angama-36 (ngababili abangu-18)
- Ipanda elibomvu: Ama-chromosomes angama-36 (ngababili abangu-18)
- Inyosi yaseYurophu: Ama-chromosomes angama-32 (ngababili abangu-16)
- umnenke: Ama-chromosomes angama-24 (ngababili abangu-12)
- I-Opossum: Ama-chromosomes angama-22 (ngababili abayi-11)
- I-Kangaroo: Ama-chromosomes ayi-16 (ngazimbili)
- UKoala: Ama-chromosomes ayi-16 (ngazimbili)
- Impukane eviniga: Ama-chromosomes ayi-8 (ngazimbili ezi-4)
- Izibungu: phakathi kwama-chromosomes aphakathi kuka-4 no-14 (phakathi kwamabili nangu-7 ngababili)
- Intuthwane: Ama-chromosomes ama-2 (ama-pair amabili)
- UDeveli waseTasmania: Ama-chromosomes ayi-14 (ngababili abayi-7)
