Umlobi:
Peter Berry
Usuku Lokudalwa:
13 Ujulayi 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku:
12 Mhlawumbe 2024
-Delile
- Okungapheli, i-gerund nokuhlanganyela
- Imisho enezindlela ezingezona ezomuntu zesenzo
- Basebenza kanjani ngomkhuleko?
I- izinhlobo ezingezona ezomuntu siqu zesenzo Yizindlela ezintathu zesenzo ezingakuvumeli ukuhlangana, okungukuthi, azivezi izici zesenzo (isikhathi, imodi, inombolo kanye nomuntu). Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zesenzo ezingezona ezomuntu, esibizwa nangokuthi "ama-verboid": infinitive (ukuthanda), gerund (onothando), bese ubamba iqhaza (othandekayo).
Emshweni, izandiso (the gerund), amabizo (the infinitive) noma iziphawulo (the participle) azisebenzi njengezenzo.
Izinhlobo zomuntu uqobo zesenzo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zonke izenzi ezihlanganisiwe, okungukuthi, lezo ezinomuntu nenombolo yemofimu futhi ezazisa ngesihloko nesikhathi sesenzo. Ngokwesibonelo: bagijima, sigijima thina.
- Bheka futhi: Okungapheli, i-gerund futhi iqhaza
Okungapheli, i-gerund nokuhlanganyela
- Okungapheli. Yindlela eyisisekelo yesenzo, esiyinika igama layo. Ama-infinitives aphela ngo -ar, -er, noma -ir. Ngaphakathi komusho, basebenza njengebizo noma njengabasizayo emishweni yezenzo. Ngokwesibonelo:Hamba yenza kahle. Zisebenza futhi njengezisizayo emabintweni akhulunywa ngomlomo. Ngokwesibonelo: Ufuna udle inhlanzi.
- UGerund. Isakaza isenzo esingakaqedi futhi esethulwa njengoba sidlula. Ama-Gerunds aphela ku -ando (uma izenzo ziphela ngo -ar) noma -endo (uma izenzo ziphela ngo -er noma -ir). Ngaphakathi komusho, zisebenza njengesandiso. Ngokwesibonelo: Ngapenda udonga ukuhlanganisa imibala. Zisebenza futhi njengezisizayo emabintweni akhulunywa ngomlomo. Ngokwesibonelo: Ukuba ne- Ngigcwalise ifomu, ngakwazi ukulihambisa.
- Bamba iqhaza. Khombisa isenzo uma sesiqedile. Ukubamba iqhaza kugcina ngo -ado noma -ido. Ngaphakathi komusho, zisebenza njengesiphawulo. Ngokwesibonelo: Ihembe wageza Lokho kuhle kakhulu. Zisebenza futhi njengabasizi emishweni yezenzo. Ngokwesibonelo: Am ngikhathele.
Imisho enezindlela ezingezona ezomuntu zesenzo
- Ukuba ne- ezinye izinketho, angicabangi ukuthi ngizokwamukela. (IGerund)
- Nginga bukela ezinganeni ehlezi ebhange. (Okungapheli nokubamba iqhaza)
- Kuyingubo yakhelwe eFrance. (Bamba iqhaza)
- Ake sihambe ngokushesha kunangaphambili lina. (IGerund)
- Uyazonda Hlanza. (Okungapheli)
- Sabona umhlambi wezinhlanzi zasolwandle ukundiza. (IGerund)
- Bamtholile Indaba emnandi mfowethu Ekugezeni. (Bamba iqhaza)
- Ngemuva komsebenzi ngiyathanda Pheka. (Okungapheli)
- Ukuphela kwendlela yoku nginqobe Ikona ukuthenga kubasizi bejaji. (Okungapheli ne-gerund)
- Wamnika isithombe okubaziwe nge-oki. (Bamba iqhaza)
- Ngemuva kokuxazulula impikiswano, babuyela kuyo kube abangane (ababambe iqhaza nabangapheli).
- Cabanga izimvu ukugxuma uthango. (IGerund)
- Kuyadingeka gxila imizamo yethu emgomeni osheshayo. (Okungapheli)
- Izihlahla zizoba utshalwe kabusha ensimini. (Bamba iqhaza)
- Ake sime kancane thatha ikofi eyodwa. (Okungapheli)
- Ngisho nezinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu zizoba njalo ufisa. (Bamba iqhaza)
- Izihambeli zihambile ukucula. (IGerund)
- Akuphilile ukubhema. (Okungapheli)
- Sizosebenzisa intambama ukudweba ekhaya. (IGerund)
- Umfana uthe ukwenze ngaphandle funaukulimaza kumuntu. (Okungapheli)
- Kwakubonakala kakhulu kushintshiwe Okwezindaba. (Bamba iqhaza)
- Bazofinyelela esivumelwaneni kuphela ukuxoxisana. (IGerund)
- angikwazi ukuma zwa lezo zingane ememeza. (Okungapheli ne-gerund)
Izibonelo eziningi ku:
- Okungapheli, i-gerund nokuhlanganyela
- Ama-Verboids
Basebenza kanjani ngomkhuleko?
Imisebenzi engapheli
Ngokuthatha indima yebizo, okungapheli kungathatha enye yalezi zindima:
- Isihloko. Ngokwesibonelo: ukuthanda kuyisibusiso.
- Umphelelisi oqondile. Ngokwesibonelo: Ufuna upende Lolo donga.
- Ukuncoma okungaqondile. Ngokwesibonelo: Ingabe ukuqeqeshwa kwe- ukunqoba.
- Isengezo semithi. Ngokwesibonelo: Ngazisola ukulala kakhulu.
- Umphelelisi wesimo. Ngokwesibonelo: Sikwazile ukumqinisekisa naye ngokuthi khuluma naye.
- Ukuqagela kwenhloso. Ngokwesibonelo: Ukufuna kuyinto can.
- Ukuqagela okuyisisekelo. Ngokwesibonelo: Sikubonile ezelwe.
- Ukugcwaliswa kwebizo. Ngokwesibonelo: Wenza izitha ngenxa yendlela wena phikisana.
- Umphelelisi wesiphawulo. Ngokwesibonelo: Yinde tshela.
- Ukugcwaliswa kwesandiso. Ngokwesibonelo: Ngizokushayela ngemuva qeda umsebenzi.
Imisebenzi kaGerund
Ngokuthatha indima yesikhangiso, i-gerund ingathola enye yalezi zindima:
- Umphelelisi wesimo. Ngokwesibonelo: Uhambile ebaleka.
- Umphelelisi wokubikezela. Ngokwesibonelo: Bayibonile ukuqala umlilo.
- Umncedi webizo. Ngokwesibonelo: Ngemuva kwengane ekhala.
Imisebenzi yokubamba iqhaza
Ngokuthatha indima yesiphawulo, i-gerund ingathola enye yalezi zindima:
- Isiguquli esiqondile. Ngokwesibonelo: Izulu okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Ngijabula.
- Umphelelisi wesimo. Ngokwesibonelo: Kuqalisiwe ingqungquthela, wonke umuntu wathula.
- Ukugcwaliswa kwebizo. Ngokwesibonelo: Khuluma nendoda etholakala eceleni kwekholomu.
- Nikeza. Ngokwesibonelo: Umkhiqizo uwukuthi kuqinisekisiwe yinkampani.
- Umphelelisi wokubikezela. Ngokwesibonelo: Sikubonile ukhathazekile ekupheleni kosuku.
