Amadolobha amakhulu e-Argentina

-Delile

• IBuenos Aires
• ICordova
• ubuhlalu be-rosary
• UMendoza
• La Plata
• ISan Miguel de Tucumán
• UMar del Plata
• Eqa
• USanta Fe
• ISan Juan

Ngokwezindinganiso zeRiphabhuliki yase-Argentina, noma yikuphi ukuhlaliswa kwabantu okudlula izakhamuzi eziyi-10 000 sekuthathwa njengedolobha, yingakho cishe abantu abangama-70% bezwe bahlala emadolobheni. Abangu-91 babo badlula izakhamuzi eziyi-100 000 futhi cishe bonke batholakala esifundazweni saseBuenos Aires, esinabantu abaningi kakhulu ezweni.

Kodwa-ke, izindawo ezinokukhula okuphezulu kwamadolobha njengamanje zingasogwini, ugu kanye nesifunda esiphakathi, kanye nenhlangano enkulu yasemadolobheni ye-Autonomous City yaseBuenos Aires (noma iFederal Capital), enkulu kunazo zonke ezweni, okubandakanya okubanzi amadolobha esathelayithi ahlanganiswe kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-suburban belt.

Lokhu kuhluke kakhulu esifundeni sasePatagonian, esinabantu abambalwa kakhulu ngenxa yamabanga aso amakhulu nezimo zezulu ezinzima.

Amadolobha ase-Argentina angahlukaniswa ngokomsebenzi wawo omkhulu wezomnotho ku:

• Amachweba, sisebenzisa ogwini lwendawo eseningizimu noma uhlaka lwe-hydrographic yemifula iParaná, Uruguay neRío de la Plata.
• Ezezimboni, ikakhulukazi enikezelwe ekukhipheni uwoyela noma izimayini.
• Inyuvesi, ephelezelwa amanyuvesi amakhulu futhi ehlala kakhulu izitshudeni ezivela kuzo zonke izingxenye zezwe.
• Isivakashi, ngokuthutheleka okuphawulekayo kuzwelonke nakwamanye amazwe.

IBuenos Aires

Ubunzima basemadolobheni bezakhamuzi ezungeze i-13,000,000 (2010), okubandakanya iFederal Capital (idolobha laseBuenos Aires efanele), kanye nebhande lamadolobha esathelayithi kuhlanganiswe ukuhlelwa kwamadolobha nokusebenza kuwo, okubizwa amadlelo noma isifundazwe.

Yindawo yokuhlala enkulu kunazo zonke ezweni (2,681 km² ebusweni) kanti okwesibili eNingizimu Melika, kanye nelinye lamadolobha aziwa kakhulu emhlabeni, okubaluleke kakhulu ekuvakasheni, kwezamasiko nakwezentengiso. Ukusondela kwayo eRío de la Plata kube ngumthombo womsebenzi ovelele wezohwebo, isango lokungena nokubuya ezweni, kanye nokukhuthazwa kwabaculi abaningi nezimbongi.

ICordova

Kutholakala esifundazweni esinabantu abangaziwa futhi kubhekiselwa kubo njengo Abafundile, ngenxa yokuba khona kwawo ngaphakathi kweNational University of Córdoba eneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-400 ubudala, kanye neyunivesithi yokuqala yangasese ezweni: i-Catholic University of Córdoba, leli dolobha elinabantu abangaba ngu-1,700,000 (2010) Kubhekwa inhlanganisela yesibili ebaluleke kakhulu yabantu ezweni.

Kutholakala enkabeni yensimu yase-Argentina, kwesinye sezifundazwe esinamandla amakhulu okuvakasha esifundeni esimaphakathi, kudlale indima ebalulekile emlandweni wezwe njengompetha wokulwa neBuenos Aires kanye nenqaba yamaKatolika esifundeni, njengoba kufakazelwa ngamasonto alo amaningi.esikhathi.

ubuhlalu be-rosary

Kutholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga yesifundazwe saseSanta Fe eduze noMfula iParaná futhi kunabantu abaningi abangaphezu kuka-1,200,000 (2010), okuyidolobha lesithathu ngobukhulu ezweni futhi liyisikhungo sezemfundo, sezentengiselwano kanye nezezimali. , ngoba cishe u-70% wamabele okusanhlamvu akhiqizwa ezweni athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngawo.

Kuyaziwa njenge imbeleko yefulegi, futhi kuyindawo abadabuka kuyo abaculi nobuntu base-Argentina njengoFito Páez, "che" Guevara, umdwebi wekhathuni uQuino nomdlali webhola lezinyawo uLionel Messi. NjengoBuenos Aires, iqukethe indawo esemadolobheni enkulu kanye ne-peripheral satellite conglomerate.

UMendoza

Ngabantu abangaba ngu-1 000 000 (2010), inhlokodolobha yaseMendoza nebhande layo lasemadolobheni ihlala endaweni eyi-168 km² eduze kakhulu nezintaba ze-Andes kanye nomngcele weChile.

Yidolobha elinabantu abaningi, elinondliwe ukufuduka emazweni angomakhelwane kanye nabokufika baseYurophu ngekhulu lama-20, indima yalo kwezomnotho nakwezentengiselwano esifundeni iyabongwa kakhulu, kanye namandla ayo amakhulu okuvakasha newayini layo elikhulayo, okwaziwa ngalo njengeNhlokodolobha Yomhlaba Wonke Yewayini.

La Plata

Idolobha elikhulu lesiFundazwe saseBuenos Aires, njengoba iFederal Capital ibhekwa njengedolobha elizimele, itholakala kuma-56km ukusuka kuyo futhi iyidolobha laseyunivesithi (iYunivesithi yaseLa Plata) okuyisakhiwo sayo esaziwa ngokuphelele.

Phakathi kuka-1952 no-1955 yabizwa ngokuthi yiCiudad Evita Perón, futhi namuhla ihlanganisa inani labantu abacishe babe yi-900,000 phakathi kwezindawo ezisemadolobheni kanye namadolobha angaphandle. Esinye sezithonjana zalo eziyinhloko yiCathedral of La Plata, enkulu kunazo zonke ezweni.

ISan Miguel de Tucumán

Inhlokodolobha nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke esifundazweni saseTucumán enyakatho-ntshonalanga yesizwe, yaziwa njenge Insimu ye-republic ngenxa yehlathi elijabulayo (yunga) isifundazwe esabelana ngalo neChaco, Jujuy neBolivia.

Edolobheni laseSan Miguel de Tucumán kwenziwa iSimemezelo Sokuzimela kwe-Argentina ngo-1816, okuyinikeza isithombe esivelele sokuthanda izwe. Inabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingama-800,000 (2010) kuyo yonke indawo yedolobha layo, ebaluleke kunazo zonke esifundeni esisenyakatho yezwe.

UMar del Plata

Idolobha elisogwini oluseningizimu-mpumalanga yesifundazwe saseBuenos Aires, elibheke ogwini loLwandle i-Argentina, lingelinye lemisipha yezivakashi enamandla kakhulu esifundeni ngesikhathi sasehlobo, lapho inani labantu landa ngaphezu kuka-300%.

Futhi iyisikhungo esibalulekile sokudoba, esinabantu abangaphezu kwama-600,000 (2016), futhi sithokozela ukubamba iqhaza kwezemidlalo okuvelele ezweni.

Eqa

Umuzi waseSalta, oteketiswa Okuhle, ngelinye lamadolobha abaluleke kakhulu enyakatho ye-Argentina, womabili ngokwezibalo zabantu (abantu abangaphezu kuka-500,000, ngokwezibalo zabantu zango-2010) nangokwesiko, kugxile ekulondolozweni komlando nezamagugu, izincwadi kanye nomculo.

Onamandla amakhulu okuvakasha, njengoba itholakala eSigodini SaseLerma (amamitha ayi-1187 ngenhla kogu lolwandle), sinesimo sezulu esimanzi nesimnandi, esikhulukazi ezindaweni zomhlaba kanye nasezindaweni zezivini (eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni).

USanta Fe

Inhlokodolobha yesifundazwe esingaziwa, leli dolobha elinabantu abangaphezu kwe-500,000 lingesinye sezikhungo eziyinhloko zemfundo zezwe, eliholwa yi-Universidad Nacional del Litoral.

Waziwa ngo Umusa futhi eseduze noMfula iParaná, ixhunyaniswa nomhubhe ongaphansi komfula nedolobha iGran Paraná (izakhamizi ezingama-265,000 ngokwezibalo zabantu zango-2010), ngaphezu kokuba yidolobha lapho uMthethosisekelo wase-Argentina wasayinwa okokuqala khona, enikeze negama le- Isisekelo somthethosisekelo.

ISan Juan

Indawo yedolobha elikhulu, inhlokodolobha yesifundazwe esinegama elifanayo, iqukethe abantu abangaba ngu-470,000 (2010) futhi inkulu kunazo zonke esifundeni saseCuyo.

Itholakala esigodini saseTulum, endaweni enesimo sezulu esomile esisezansi kweNtaba ye-Andean, ezungezwe isikhala somswakama esiyitholele igama lesidlaliso le- Idolobha lase-Oasis. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvakasha ngenxa yeSan Juan Wine Routes, amadamu aseduze, iziphethu ezishisayo nemifudlana, kanye neNational Sun Festival nokusondela kwayo eChile.