Isihloko

-Delile

• Izinhlobo Zezihloko
• Ama-modifiers akhona kusihloko
• Izibonelo ze-Express Subject
• Izibonelo Zesihloko Sokuthula
• Izibonelo Zesihloko Esilula
• Izibonelo Zesihloko Esihlanganisiwe
• Izibonelo zemisho ene-Agent Subject
• Izibonelo zemisho enesihloko Sesiguli

I-isihloko kuyisici somusho esikhombisa ukuthi ngubani owenza isenzo, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi uyavumelana ngenombolo nomuntu ngesenzo. Ngokwesibonelo: "Mina Ngidansile. ";"Wena uyadansa. ";"Ikhaya kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. "

Emushweni kuvame ukuba nezingxenye ezimbili ezihambisanayo: Isihloko (owenza isenzo) + Lungiselela (isenzo esifakwe esenzweni).

Ngokwesibonelo:

• Ikhaya kwaba kuqediwe. "Indlu" yiNdaba, futhi "bekuyi" yingqikithi yokukhuluma. Bobabili bavumelana mathupha nenombolo: umuntu wesithathu oyedwa (yena).
• IzindluKade kuqediwe."Izindlu" yiNdaba, futhi "zazikhona" yingqikithi yokukhuluma. Bobabili bavumelana mathupha kanye nenombolo: umuntu wesithathu ngobuningi (bona).

Umnyombo weSifundo uvame ukuba yibizo futhi kungaba ngumuntu, isilwane, into, umqondo noma yiluphi uhlobo lwebhizinisi. Le-nucleus yona, ingaba nezinguquko eziqondile nezingaqondile, ezingaba izichasiso, izindatshana nezixhumanisi. Ngokwesibonelo: Izindlu ezinkulu zaqedwa. / Indlu kaMaria yaqedwa. / Indlu yami neyakwamakhelwane base beqediwe.

Ingakusebenzela:

• Ingqikithi Yesifundo kanye Nesisekelo se-Predicate
• Isihloko nesilandiso
• Imithandazo ye-Bimembres ne-Unimembres

Izinhlobo Zezihloko

Ngokuya ngobukhona babo emthandazweni:

• Isihloko Sokuveza. Icacile emshweni, imelwe nge-kernel kanye ne-modifiers (okungenzeka noma kungabi khona). Ngokwesibonelo: UJuana wathenga amaqanda.
• Isihloko esicashuniwe. Likhona emshweni, kodwa ngokusobala, okungukuthi, alimelwe negama kepha lishiwo ngumongo. Ngokwesibonelo: Saya eholidini. (Isihloko Sesihloko: Us)

Ngokuya ngenani lama-cores:

• Isihloko esilula. Inomgogodla owodwa, ongaba noma ungabi nezinguquko. Ngokwesibonelo: Inja ilele. / Ufunde kancane.
• Isihloko esiyinhlanganisela. Inezinhlamvu ezimbili, zobukhosi obulinganayo, futhi kungenzeka noma ingabi nezinguquko. Ngokwesibonelo: UClara noPedro bafika kusenesikhathi. / Mina nawe siyalazi iqiniso.

Ngokuya ngohlobo lwephimbo:

• Umenzeli Wesihloko. Umkhuleko usezwini elisebenzayo. Ngokwesibonelo: Umhloli wasola umbulali.
• Isihloko Sesiguli. Isisho sisezwini lokwenziwa kanti Isihloko yiso esithola umphumela wesenzo. Ngokwesibonelo: Umbulali wamangalelwa ngumhloli.

Ama-modifiers akhona kusihloko

Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ukwengeza into ethile (igama lakho, ibizo elivamile) amanye amagama avela kuleyo ngxenye yomusho engacacisa noma igcwalise imininingwane:

• Isiguquli Esiqondile. Izindatshana, izabizwana nomaiziphawuloeziveza noma ezichaza i-nucleus yokuzisholo. Ngokwesibonelo: I- izandla kubanda badlala upiyano. ("las" kanye "nokubanda" yi-MD)
• Isishintshi Esingaqondile. Ukwakhiwa kwesiphawulo kwandulelwe ngu- a isabizwana. Ngokwesibonelo: Umakhelwane kamama uhlala yedwa. ("kusuka kumama wami" yi-MI)
• Ukuqokwa. Ukucaciswa okungashintshaniswa ngomongo uqobo, ngokuvamile kubhalwe phakathi okhefana. Ngokwesibonelo: UMaria, udadewethu, ukhathele namuhla. ("dadewethu" i-apposition)

Izibonelo ze-Express Subject

1. Abazala bakamama bahambile izolo ebusuku.
2. Umphathi Wangithembisa ukukhushulelwa imali ngasekupheleni konyaka.
3. Ukuthengisa yezimoto inyuke ngo-5%.
4. Thenga uthengise amasheya kungaba yinto enhle.
5. Iqembu yamiswa izinsuku ezintathu.
6. Bekuwumcimbi wonyaka umshado womculi nemodeli.
7. Bhukuda emanzini aseCaribbean kuyinto engasoze yalitshalwa.
8. Mina Ngingumnikazi wale nkampani.
9. Wena uqinisile.
10. Sihamba ngendizaI-U.S.

• Bona okuningi ku: Izibonelo ze-Express Subject

Izibonelo Zesihloko Sokuthula

1. Wathengisa konke ayenakho.Isihloko esicashuniwe (yena yena)
2. Sukuma manje uqoqe igumbi. Isihloko esicashuniwe (yakho)
3. Nginifuna nonke lapha emizuzwini eyishumi. Isihloko esicashuniwe (mina)
4. Ucabanga ukuthi ngiyisilima? Isihloko esicashuniwe (nina bafana)
5. NgoMsombuluko ngehora lami lokuqala kufanele ube lapho. Isihloko esicashuniwe (yakho)
6. Ngiyazi kahle imithetho yale ndlu. Isihloko esicashuniwe (mina)
7. Sihambe ekuseni sayohlala ngaphambili. Isihloko esicashuniwe (IU.S)
8. Bazokwazi ukuthi kungani bebuthene lapha. Isihloko esicashuniwe (nina bafana)
9. Uyazi iYurophu? Isihloko esicashuniwe (yakho)
10. Ngingathanda ukuphuma lapha ngokushesha. Isihloko esicashuniwe (mina)

• Bona okuningi ku: Izibonelo Zesihloko Esithule

Izibonelo Zesihloko Esilula

1. Engifunda nabo esikoleni esiphakeme bahlela umhlangano.
2. Okuthengiswayo izingubo ezisetshenzisiwe.
3. Hhayi ukuza, UJoseph yakha izaba ezintsha.
4. Ukukhathazeka okukhulu kukamama zithinta umshado wakho.
5. Bona Bafuna Ukuzijabulisa.
6. Isivele iphelelwe yisikhathi leyo mali.
7. Leli lizwe kuyisimangaliso.
8. Ezomnotho ayizinzile impela kulesi sifunda.
9. I-U.S sithengela wonke umuntu ukudla kwasemini.
10. UJuan ungumfundi wami omkhulu.

• Bona okuningi ku: Izibonelo Zesihloko Esilula

Izibonelo Zesihloko Esihlanganisiwe

1. Ngenkathi engakulindelanga, umphathi kanye ne-accountant bangibizela kwi-intern.
2. Abafowenu uTobías noFernanda namanje abakahlangani naye.
3. Umama nobaba wami bahlangana beneminyaka engu-18.
4. UJuan noLuciana bazophuma namhlanje ebusuku.
5. Ushokoledi no-ayisikhilimu zingama-dessert engiwathanda kakhulu.
6. UClara noma uJacinta bazokusa esikhumulweni sezindiza.
7. Mina nawe siyazi ukuthi ngubani oqinisile.
8. Umengameli nethimba lakhe sebefikile esigodlweni.
9. Igumbi elikhulu negumbi lokudlela hlala uphelele.
10. I-Argentina neBrazil basemngceleni wamazwe.

• Bona okuningi ku: Izibonelo Zesihloko Esihlanganisiwe

Izibonelo zemisho ene-Agent Subject

1. ozimele Ungishayele ekuseni.
2. Izinto akulula.
3. Lo msebenzi bekunzima kakhulu.
4. Thina sesiside isikhathi sazana.
5. UMartin ungummeli owaziwayo.
6. Ufulawa kufanele ibekwe kancane kancane.
7. Uqalo kuyizinhlobo ezisengozini yokuqothulwa.
8. Umhlangano liphinde lahlehliswa.
9. Ubabekazi wami uClara wephule i-clavicle yakhe.
10. Wena thola iselelesi.

• Bona okuningi ku: Izibonelo zemithandazo yezwi esebenzayo

Izibonelo zemisho enesihloko Sesiguli

1. Mistery yethulwe.
2. Imiphumela Zizoshicilelwa ngo-3 ntambama.
3. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi, Bafowethu bakhululwa.
4. Indoda Wabikwa ngumkakhe.
5. Ukuthengiswa kwamathikithi Ikhanseliwe.
6. Umnyango omkhulu Ilawulwa ngamakhamera okuphepha.
7. Ukudla zilethwe emakhishini esobho ezweni lonke.
8. Umdansi kuyabongwa ngabalaleli abathembekile.
9. Le nganekwane kwaziwa yibo bonke.
10. Amasela amabili bagwetshwa.

• Bona okuningi ku: Izibonelo Zemisho Ephansi