Ukuvela kobuchwepheshe kungenye yezinqubo ezithakazelisa kakhulu eziye zaba nezinhlobo zabantu njenge-protagonist yazo, ngoba ukuguqulwa kugqugquzelwe yizidingo abantu abebezikhulisa ngokulingana nokuthuthuka kwempilo emhlabeni. Ezigabeni zokuqala, ukuziphendukela kwemvelo bekuhamba kancane, kuyilapho emashumini eminyaka edlule ushintsho luqale indlela yokukhula okucacayo.
Yingakho igama elithi 'Ubuchwepheshe obudala'Iyavuma ukuphindaphindwa kwenqubo, kude kakhulu nombuzo kanambambili phakathi' kwamanje 'nokuthi' okudala ': esikhathini sethu, ubuchwepheshe bamanje bungaba budala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje.
Kodwa-ke, ukuqala ukulinganisa umbandela wokuhlukanisa ifayela le- ubuchwepheshe basendulo, Kulula ukudweba ukuhlukaniswa okufushane komlando wokuziphendukela kwemvelo wezobuchwepheshe, kunalokho kubhekene nobudlelwano nomphakathi.
- Umlando wokuqala: Ezikhathini zangaphambi komlando, futhi kwaze kwaba cishe ngo-7000 BC, ubuchwepheshe babungabudala futhi buziphilisa ngomongo wabo. Abantu babengabazingeli-abazingeli, futhi kuleyo ndlela yokuphila ubuchwepheshe bokuqala babubekelwe phansi ukusinda, ukuthola ukudla nokulungisa. Ukuvela komlilo namanye amathuluzi wamatshe kubhalwe kulolu hlaka. Njengoba kuyisikhathi eside kangako, kubhaliswe lapha izingeniso zokuqala ezindabeni zezinto zokuhamba, nokutholakala kwesondo, ezolimo nezinsimbi.
- Ubuchwepheshe bezobuciko: Ubuchwepheshe be-Artisanal yibo obungadingi ukulamulwa kwamathuluzi, noma amathuluzi alula kakhulu. Amasu, nokho, acolisiswa, ngenkathi amakhono ezandla njengongqondongqondo athuthuka kakhulu. Yize lesi sigaba singabonakali singenisa kwinani elikhulu lentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, umqondo wethiyori wale nqubo ubalulekile.
- Ubuchwepheshe bemishini: Kwavela ngokunembile nge-Revolution Yezimboni, futhi kwakudinga ukuthuthuka kanye nokwenza uhlelo lwesayensi lusebenze. Izimiso ezazisetshenziswa ngokuvamile zazingokwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, futhi umshini wakwazi ukuqala ukunikeza amandla ngaphambili ayekhawulelwe kubantu. Umnotho osuselwa emisebenzini yezandla uthathelwe indawo owenganyelwe izimboni nezimboni, futhi yize abanye bebhikisha bekholelwa ukuthi ukuqashwa kwabantu kuzonyamalala, ekugcineni lokho akwenzekanga.
- Isimo sobuchwepheshe bezobuciko: Kusukela ngo-1950, kwaqala ukwenzeka uhlobo olusha lobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe ‘ekugcineni'. Lapha udinga kuphela opharetha oyedwa futhi kwesinye isikhathi akekho, imishini yathuthukiswa kakhulu futhi nezinhlelo zokuhlela zawunciphisa kakhulu umsebenzi. Ukukhiqizwa kweMisa ngokuyinhloko kungenzeka ngenxa yalezi zingeniso, ngemiphumela eminingi yezomnotho eziyivezayo.
- Ubuchwepheshe obuqhubekayo: Kusukela ngo-1990 kuze kube manje, ubuchwepheshe buyingxenye yenqubo ye- Inkinga yemvelo okubhekelene nayo ngokwengxenye, okuyinselelo enkulu yayo ukusimama. Ubuchwepheshe buye baguqulwa ukuze buqhubeke nokusimama.
Ngakho-ke, ubuchwepheshe kubukeka sengathi buye bavela ngaso sonke isikhathi ngendlela yesilinganiso esiphezulu, kuze kube yisikhathi samanje lapho ezinye izindlela zibonakala zibalulekile. Kukulesi simo lapho umqondo wokuthi ‘Ubuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile’Kulabo abahambisana nentuthuko esimeme, ukuba badala konke lokho okungekho.
I- ubuchwepheshe basendulo Yilezo okuthi, ngokwenza noma ngokungasebenzi, zikhiqize ukulimala kwemvelo ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwazo. Okuvame kakhulu ukuthinta ngqo imvelo, ukugwaduleka, ukungcoliswa komhlaba, ukukhiqizwa kwemfucuza. Nazi izibonelo zalabo buchwepheshe:
- Izindlela zokuhamba ezisebenzisa uwoyela nezinto ezitholakala kuzo.
- Izinqubo zobuchwepheshe ezikhiqiza inqwaba yemfucuza kagesi.
- Labo abasebenzisa amandla enuzi ne-athomu.
- Amadivayisi eselula nezinsiza zawo, kokubili kuma-antenna namabhethri.
- Ama-air conditioners.
- Imishini esebenzisa amabhethri, engcolisa amanzi amaningi.
- Onke amadivayisi enziwe ngama-platelet, aqukethe inani elincane le-chromium.
- Imisebenzi yezimboni ekhiqiza udoti.
- Izimoto, ezikhipha amagesi.
- Amaphrinta e-Laser, angcolisa umoya.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwepulasitiki, ikakhulukazi i-PVC, ngezinga elikhulu.
- Izikrini eziflethi, ezikhipha amagesi ayingozi emkhathini.
- Imikhiqizo ehlanganisa amabhethri.
- Imisebenzi efaka ukusetshenziswa kwama-aerosols.
- Umsebenzi wezolimo ngokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane nokubulala ukhula.
