-Delile
Yize umqondo 'wemisho engajwayelekile' ungahambisani ngokusemthethweni nanoma yisiphi isakhiwo solimi lwesiNgisi, leli gama laziwa yi Imisho enesenzo esingajwayelekile njenge-nucleus yomlomo.
Lo mehluko, ongakhishelwa kwezinye izilimi eziningi, yilokho okwehlukanisa izenzo ezilandela imithetho ejwayelekile yokuhlanganisa kulezo ezinokuhlangana okuthile.
Izenzo ezijwayelekile nezingajwayelekile
Akunasici esithile esivumela ukubona nokuhlukanisa a priori isenzo esijwayelekile esivela kokungajwayelekile. Ngokuvamile, izenzo ezinde kunazo zonke zivame ukuba njalo, okusho ukuthi ngolimi lwesiNgisi ukuthi ukuhlangana kwayo kwenkathi edlule othkokubili okwedlule okulula nokubambe iqhaza okwedlule kuzophela ngo-'d ' esimweni lapho isenzo sigcina ngohlamvu 'e' naku-'ed 'esimweni lapho isenzo sigcina kunoma iyiphi enye incwadi.
Okwe okungajwayelekile, Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, imibandela ayifani futhi esimweni ngasinye ukuhlangana esikhathini esedlule kungahluka.
Isibonelo, ukuhlanganiswa kwesenzo 'ukuhamba' esikhathini esedlule kulula ukuthi 'uhambe': njengoba ubona, akukho ngisho nohlamvu olulodwa oluhlala kulesi sikhathi esedlule, kodwa iqhaza elidlule 'selihambile', eligcina okungenani isiqu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isenzo esithi 'ukwenza' senziwe 'senziwe' kuzimo zombili, kugcina impande yohlelo lolimi. Njengoba kuphawuliwe, ezenzweni ezingajwayelekile ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezilula ezedlule kungahluka kunalokho kokubamba iqhaza okwedlule.
Bhekafuthi:
- Izibonelo zezenzi ezijwayelekile esiNgisini
- Izibonelo zezenzi ezingajwayelekile esiNgisini
Ezinye izikimu
Kunoma ikuphi, ngaphandle kokungenzeki kokuhlanganiswa ngokuphelele kwezenzi ezingajwayelekile, kukhona ezinye ezilandela uhlelo olufanayo lokuxhuma.
Isibonelo, kuneqoqo lezenzi ezingajwayelekile ezihlanganisiwe, ngezinhlobo zazo ezimbili zesikhathi esedlule, ezine-‘-ought’ ephela. Lokhu 'ukucabanga', 'ukuthenga' (ukuthenga), 'ukuletha' (ukuletha), 'ukulwa' (ukulwa), 'ukufuna' (ukusesha).
Amacala amabili akhethekile ezenzi ezingajwayelekile yizenzo lezo ngasikhathi sinye bafeza umsebenzi womqondo wesenzo nokusiza: isenzo esithi 'have' (lapho kuhlanganiswa khona inkathi eyedlule kungu-'had') nesenzo 'is / are' (esikhathini esedlule esilula kuzoba ngu 'was / were' futhi esidlule sabamba iqhaza ' ) yizibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zalokho.
Uma esikhathini samanje esiqhubekayo izenzo zixhunyaniswe no 'is / are + verb with' ing ', esikhathini esedlule okuqhubekayo isihlanganisi sizobe sesithi' was / were + verb with 'ing'. Ngokunjalo, uma okuphelele kwamanje kuhlanganiswa nokuthi 'have + participle', okuphelele okwedlule kuzohlanganiswa nokuthi 'had + iqhaza'. Kulesi simo, kungahle kube nokuphindeka 'obekukhona'.
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U-Andrea unguthisha wolimi, futhi kwi-akhawunti yakhe ye-Instagram unikeza izifundo eziyimfihlo ngocingo lwevidiyo ukuze ufunde ukukhuluma isiNgisi.
