-Delile
Kuyaqondakala ushintsho lobuchwepheshe noma ushintsho kwezobuchwepheshe inqubo yokufaka ubuchwepheshe obusha noma imikhuba yobuchwepheshe (imithetho yokusetshenziswa, imithetho, imikhiqizo etholakele, njll.) kumathuluzi abantu atholakalayo ukuxazulula izinhlobo zabo ezahlukahlukene zezinkinga zenhlalo nezomnotho.
Kuyinqubo yesikhashana, eqoqayo efaka izinguquko esakhiweni nasekuqukethwe kokukhiqizwa kolwazi, ngakho-ke, ngendlela esiqonda ngayo umhlaba.
Imvamisa i ushintsho kwezobuchwepheshe kungumphumela wochungechunge lwemisebenzi ehlobene nezobuchwepheshe, njengokuqamba, ukusungula, ukuthuthukisa, ukudlulisa nokusabalalisa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lolu hlobo lwenqubo luchaza ushintsho kuma-paradigms ezobuchwepheshe, ezenhlalo, amasiko kanye nabantu.
Lo mqondo ubaluleke kakhulu ezindabeni zezomnotho, lapho ungasho khona ukuthuthuka noma umane ushintsho olukhulu kumandla akhona okukhiqiza, ngoba lokhu kuhlobene kakhulu nesimo samanje sobuchwepheshe obutholakalayo.
- Ingakusebenzela: Izinguquko zesayensi
Ngoba kubalulekile?
Ekuxakekeni komphakathi wesintu, imithelela nentuthuko endaweni ehlukahlukene enjengeyobuchwepheshe noma ezobuchwepheshe kuthinta bonke abanye, ukudiliza amasu nokuvumela izindlela ezintsha zokwenza umsebenzi, kungakhiqiza (kwezomnotho), kwezenhlalo (ngokuhlanganyela). ) noma ngisho nokusondelana (ubudlelwano bomuntu siqu).
Ngakho-ke, uma umphakathi usebenza njengenethiwekhi yezincazelo nemisebenzi, ushintsho lobuchwepheshe luhambisa amanye ama-node alo phambili futhi ekugcineni luthinte lawo exhunywe kuwo ngqo. Lokhu, akusho, ukuthi konke ushintsho kwezobuchwepheshe luhle noma kufanele lubhekwe njengephambili elizuzisayo.
Eqinisweni, abaningi baletha nezinkinga ezintsha, imiphumela engalindelekile nesibopho esivame ukuba buhlungu sokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha. Kufanele kuqondwe kalula njengoshintsho, oluthathelanayo, olunamandla futhi olungakwazi ukusebenza lodwa emphakathini.
Izibonelo zenguquko yezobuchwepheshe
Kuwo wonke umlando kube nezenzakalo eziningi zenguquko yezobuchwepheshe noma yezobuchwepheshe ezikwaziyo ukwenza izinguquko kwezenhlalo nezabantu ngendlela ejulile nengabuyiseki.
Ngokwesibonelo:
- Ukutholakala kukagesi. Enye yezinto ezisungulelwe kakhulu emlandweni yileyo eyavumela ukwenziwa, ukuqonda nokusetshenziswa kukagesi njengamandla okubumba iqiniso elizungezile ngokuya ngezidingo zabantu. Kunama-paradigms amaningi aphukile kusukela lapho amandla kagesi angena ezimpilweni zethu futhi angaqala ukugeleza nokusetshenziswa kuphela, kepha futhi nokugcinwa nokutholwa. Yonke le mibono yayinencazelo entsha kusukela ekuveleni kokukhanya kagesi, iphrinta ushintsho lwaphakade kumandla omphakathi womuntu.
- Ukusungulwa kwesondo. Umbono wobuchwepheshe obukude nobudala waphulwa futhi wasungulwa kabusha ngokushesha okude lapho umuntu wasendulo esungula isondo lokuqala. Impucuko yonke ihleli, phakathi kokunye, kulokhu okusunguliwe okwenze kwaba lula ukuthuthwa futhi kwavumela uchungechunge lonke lokucatshangelwa komshini wesikhathi esizayo (amagiya, izingxenye ezijikelezayo, njll.). Ukucatshangelwa okukhiqizayo, kwezenhlalo kanye nokwabantu emhlabeni kwehlukahluka njengolwazi lwamasondo asakazekayo.
- I-Industrial Revolution kanye nokubukeka kwesitimela. Imodeli entsha yezokuthutha eyayisho ukuvela kwesitimela esishisayo, kamuva sasebenza nasezikebheni nakwezinye izinhlobo zokuhamba, yaguqula indlela yokuhamba eNtshonalanga nasemhlabeni wonke, yavumela ukuhamba ngokushesha okukhulu kwabasebenzi nokuthengiswayo phakathi kwamabanga. ukufaka isandla ekuhambeni kwesikhathi ekusungulweni kwezindlela ezintsha, nezisheshayo zokuhamba nokwenza umhlaba uqondakale kakhulu emqondweni womuntu.
- Ubuchwepheshe obusha bokuxhumana. I-Intanethi iguqule cishe zonke izici zomphakathi ngezindlela ezijulile nezingalindelekile, lokho kuyaziwa. Ukuxhumana nabantu, izinhlelo zokuxhumana ngocingo kanye nokushesha kokudluliswa kwedatha kuvumele ukuvela kwezinhlobo ezintsha zenhlangano yezenhlalo, ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu, ngisho nomqondo omusha wokuthi ungubani futhi ungowamaqembu abantu.
- Ukuqanjwa kwesibhamu. Ukutholwa komlilo weziqhumane futhi ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwawo okukhulu ekwakheni izibhamu kwakuyinto entsha kwezobuchwepheshe eyaba nomthelela omkhulu kwezepolitiki yomhlaba, ngoba ngokwenza lula ubuciko bempi nokulwa kwavumela ukuvela kwezinhlobo ezintsha zombuso wobukhosi kanye nokubusa kwamasosha, ngakho-ke okuholela kweminye imiphakathi, futhi ekugcineni, ngama-oda wezwe.
