-Delile
I- izifo zamathumbu noma ukugaya ukudla kufaka ukuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene kwepheshana lamathumbu, okungenye evumela ukuthi sidle kahle futhi sondleke kahle.
Kukholakala ukuthi i- ukucindezeleka okuhambisana nokuthakazelisa kwamadolobha amakhulu nokwakheka kokudla esikudlayo, kanye ne- imikhuba yokuphila, kuthonya kakhulu ukukhula kwalolu hlobo lwesifo.
Izibonelo zezifo zesisu
| isifo samathumbu esicasulayo | polyp emathunjini |
| Umdlavuza ocacile | isifo se-celiac |
| ukungabekezelelani kwe-lactose | Isifo sikaCrohn |
| amatshe enyongo | izilonda emathunjini |
| ama-hemorrhoids | ukuphambuka |
| umdlavuza womphimbo | i-reflux yesisu |
| i-hepatitis B | isilonda peptic |
| ukuqina kwesibindi | i-hernia yokuzalwa |
| ukwehluleka kwesibindi | kucofe |
| isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga | isifo samathumbu esifushane |
Izimpawu
Ezifweni zamathumbu, izimpawu ezifana ne- ukopha lapho uqhutshwa ngamathumbu, ukuqunjelwa, ukuqunjelwa, isifo sohudo, isilungulela, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubunzima bokugwinya, noma ukuzuza kwesisindo okungazelelwe noma ukulahleka.
Izifo eziningi zamathumbu zikhona imnene futhi ziyanqotshwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, imvamisa ngokudla okulula; ezinye zikhona sina futhi kudinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu ezishiwo, ngoba izifo eziningi zamathumbu zikuthuthukisa kakhulu isibikezelo uma betholakala ngezigaba zabo zokuqala.
Kumele futhi kunakwe ukuthi kunezifo ezibalulekile zamathumbu ukuzalwa. Mhlawumbe amacala amabili aziwa kakhulu maqondana nalokhu yisifo se-celiac nokungabekezelelani kwe-lactose:
- I-Isifo seCeliac: kuxhunyaniswe nezinguquko ezithile kusethi yezakhi zofuzo eziku-chromosome 6, ezenza umzimba ukhombe amaprotheni e-gluten, esiwagayayo ngokudla ufulawa ojwayelekile, njengama-agent ayingozi, okwenza amasosha omzimba asabele ngokukhiqiza amasosha omzimba nokuvuvukala amathumbu amancane. Into efuna ukwazi futhi eyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi ngabantu abangu-2% kuphela abanalokhu kuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo okungama-celiac, ngakho-ke ngokungangabazeki kunezinye izinqubo nezakhi zofuzo ezihilelekile ekwakhiweni kwalesi sifo.
- Ukungabekezelelani kwe-Lactose- Kuyaziwa ukuthi umzimba udinga i-enzyme lactase ukugaya i-lactose; ukungabekezelelani kuvela lapho amathumbu amancane engakhiphi okwanele kwalokhu i-enzyme, futhi kunezinkomba zokuthi lokhu kuzodalwa ukuguqulwa kwezinye izakhi zofuzo lwe-LCT.
