-Delile
I- Amalungelo ezingane Ziyinkambiso yezomthetho evikela bonke abantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala. Uma kukhulunywa ngalawa malungelo jikelele, kubhekiswa ku-Convention on the Rights of the Child, isivumelwano samazwe ngamazwe esasayinwa yi-United Nations ngo-1989. Ngalesi siginesha kuyatholakala ukuthi zonke izingane ziyawajabulela amalungelo kunabantu abadala, ngenkathi kusungulwa uchungechunge lwamalungelo akhethekile kubo. Ngokwesibonelo: ilungelo lokudlala nokuphumula, ngqo othandweni lomndeni.
I-Convention on the Rights of the Child inezindatshana ezingama-54 futhi ihlose ukuvikela izingane kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuxhashazwa. Kungumphumela wenqubo ende yokufuna ukuvumelana ezindabeni ezinjengokuhlukunyezwa, ukusebenza kwabasebenzi kanye nokugqilazwa kwezingane.
- Bheka futhi: Amalungelo abantu
Amalungelo ezingane kuwo wonke umlando
Isimemezelo saseGeneva Samalungelo Engane sango-1924 sathola imvume emazweni ambalwa futhi saba isibonelo sokuqala kulolu daba.
Yize ingazange ithole isimo somhlaba wonke nesibophezelayo (esidingekayo kulezi zimo), bekuyindawo yokuqala ebalulekile. Isimemezelo Somhlaba Wonke Samalungelo Abantu sango-1948, ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, naso sasebenzisana, njengoba kwaphetha ngokuthi kwakudingeka ukwakhiwa kohlu lwamalungelo akhethekile ezingane.
Ngakho-ke, ngo-1959 kwasayinwa okokuqala isivumelwano samaLungelo Engane kwathi ngo-1989 kwafika iSivumelwano Samalungelo Engane, manje esisebenza. Amazwe asayinayo kumele aphathe ukuba nezindlela ezisebenzayo zokuqinisekisa ukuthobela kanye nokujeziswa kwalabo abephulayo.
Izibonelo zamalungelo ezingane
- Ilungelo lokudlala nokuphumula.
- Ilungelo lokuvikelwa kwempilo yakho yangasese.
- Ilungelo lokuba nombono nokucatshangelwa.
- Ilungelo lokuthola impilo.
- Ilungelo lokusizwa ngokushesha uma kunezimo eziphuthumayo.
- Ilungelo lokuthola imfundo.
- Ilungelo lokuthanda umndeni.
- Ilungelo lokuvikelwa ekuhlukunyezweni ngokocansi.
- Ilungelo lokuba nenkululeko yokukhonza.
- Ilungelo legama nobuzwe.
- Ilungelo lokwazi ubuwena nemvelaphi yakho.
- Ilungelo lokuthi ungaqashwa ngezikhathi zempi.
- Ilungelo lokuvikelwa ekushushumbisweni kwezidakamizwa.
- Ilungelo lokuvikelwa ekuphathweni kabi.
- Ilungelo lokuvikelwa okukhethekile esimweni sokuba ngumbaleki.
- Ilungelo lokujabulela iziqinisekiso ngaphambi kobulungiswa.
- Ilungelo lokuthi ungacwaswa kunoma iyiphi indawo.
- Ilungelo lokujabulela ukuphepha komphakathi.
- Ilungelo lokuvikelwa uma kwenzeka ulahlwa ngokomzimba noma ngokomzwelo.
- Ilungelo lezindlu ezisezingeni elifanele.
- Qhubeka: Umthetho wemvelo
