-Delile
I- izifinyezo bavumela ukwakhiwa kwemisho emifushane ngolimi olubhalwayo futhi bathambekele ekugwemeni ukuphindaphindwa kwamagama. Ngokwesibonelo: P. (mfushane "ikhasi")
Ngenye yezinqubo ukuthi ulimi kufanele lunqamule izinkulumo, ezinye ukusetshenziswa kwezimpawu, ama-akhronimi kanye nama-akhronimi.
Ngenkathi izifinyezo nezimpawu zikwazi ukunciphisa isikhala esinamagama athile ngokuwafinyeza noma ngokumelela ngendlela esungulwe ngumhlangano, ngokulandelana, ama-acronyms kanye nama-acronyms afushanisa amabinzana, okungukuthi, izinkulumo ezakhiwe ngaphezu kwegama elilodwa.
Izinqubo zokunciphisa
Izifinyezo zingabonwa ngokuba khona kwesikhathi ngemuva kwencwadi yabo yokugcina (eyaziwa njengesikhathi esifushanisiwe). Kunezinqubo ezintathu eziyisisekelo zokuzivumelanisa:
- I-Apocope. Ngokususa ingxenye yokugcina yegama, kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokwakha izifinyezo. Ngokwesibonelo: isahl. (mfushane "isahluko")
- Ukuvumelanisa. Ngokususa ezinye izinhlamvu eziphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo: Inc. (okufushane "kwenkampani]
- Ukuncipha. Zibhalwe kuphela izinhlamvu ezimbalwa ezisungulwe ngokujwayelekile njengezimele lelo gama. Ngokwesibonelo: B. Njenge. (isifinyezo se "Buenos Aires")
Izici zezifinyezo
- Okungenani izinhlamvu ezimbili kufanele zisuswe egameni elifushanisiwe ukuze "londoloze" okungenani izinhlamvu ezimbili, ngoba isikhala esithathwa yileso sikhathi sihlala sengezwa.
- Ezimweni ezimbalwa izifinyezo zifaka izinhlamvu ezingekho egameni elifushanisiwe.
- Amagama amaningi anezindlela ezingaphezu kweyodwa zokufinyezwa.
- Into ngayinye efushanisiwe emele into ephelele kufanele ithwale iphuzu layo.
- Njengoba isikhathi sisebenza njalo, ngasikhathi sinye, njengomusho noma umusho wokuvala, akufanele kube khona amaphuzu amabili ngokulandelana.
- Uma isifinyezo siqukethe izinto eziningana, izikhala eziphakathi kwesisho sokuqala kufanele zihlonishwe.
- Ama-accents ahlala egcinwa ngezifinyezo.
- Ubuningi bezifinyezo bakhiwa ezimeni eziningi ngokwengeza uhlamvu "s" noma "es" ekugcineni.
- Ukuphindaphindwa kwama-inishi futhi kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokuqamba amagama agxilile asetshenzisiwe, imvamisa igama lesigaba sezepolitiki noma sokuphatha, njenge-US (ye-United States) noma i-RR. H H. (ngabasebenzi). Lezi ngaphambili zazibhekwa njengama-akhronimi.
- Ezinye izifinyezo zifaka izinhlamvu ezigelezayo neminye imigoqo, ikakhulukazi ezinkambeni zokuphatha nezomthetho.
- Izifinyezo zokwelashwa kwabantu, iziqu zemfundo noma ezobuchwepheshe kanye nezikhulu zenkolo noma ezempi zihlala zibhalwa nge-capital initial.
Izibonelo zezifinyezo
Ezinye izibonelo zezifinyezo zinikezwe ngezansi, kanye negama lonke noma isisho.
| Atte. (ngokucophelela) | Inc. (inkampani) |
| a / c. (nge-akhawunti) | I-Cnel. (uColonel) |
| Bco. (Ibhange) | BC (BC) |
| Ibhayibheli. (umtapo wolwazi) | Ikhasi (ikhasi) |
| Bmo. (ubusisiwe) | Presb. noPbro. (umongameli) |
| Bo. futhi Bº. (indawo) | I-Ppal. (uthishanhloko) |
| IBs. Njengo (Buenos Aires) | Umnyango. (UMnyango) |
| isahl. (isahluko) | UNkk. |
| cte. (i-Current Account) | UDokotela udokotela |
| Ikhulu. (ipeni) | Mnumzane (mnumzane) |
Qhubeka ufunde:
- Izibonelo eziyi-100 zeZifinyezo nencazelo yazo
