I- intando yeningi Luhlelo lukahulumeni lapho izinqumo zithathwa khona ngabamele izakhamizi, abazikhethayo ngohlaka lokhetho olukhululekile nolwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, lapho kwethulwa khona abantu abahlukene abazimele egameni lezinhlangano ezehlukene zepolitiki. Ababusi beDemokhrasi bayayihlonipha i- Umthethosisekelo Ezweni ngalinye.
Ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukuthi umbono wezinto ezinkulu uthonya izinqumo ezilawula ukudalelwa kwezwe. Ngisho nokushiyeka kwayo, kuyindlela kahulumeni eyamukelwa kabanzi kunazo zonke namuhla emhlabeni omningi, yize ngokuqinisekile emlandweni wesintu omningi kwakungeyona eyejwayelekile.
Ingakusebenzela: Izibonelo Zentando Yeningi Esikoleni
Kungakho intando yeningi ithathwa njengenani elibaluleke kakhulu lempilo emphakathini, okuyi uphikisana nomqondo wobushiqela, okungukuthi, uhulumeni wasetshenziswa ngabambalwa futhi uvame ukuphoqelelwa ngenkani. Intando yeningi ivela ku IGrisi yasendulo futhi ihlanganiswe ekhulwini leminyaka lamaPericles.
Indlela eyisisekelo yentando yeningi yizimo lapho i- Intando ethandwayo iyahunyushwa, eyehluka ngokuya ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zohlelo lwentando yeningi, kepha into ejwayelekile ukuthi ukumelwaisekelwa ngevoti lapho izakhamizi zikhetha abazimele.
Ngokunjalo, amazwe anezinhlelo ze-republican asebenza ngokuhlukaniswa kwamandla, kuzo zonke izimo abameleli abakhethiwe kumele baphendule entandweni ethandwayo. Amanye amazwe amukela amasistimu amelwe ePhalamende.
Amazwe amaningi abuswa yi inkululeko yenkululeko noma nge ezenhlalo-intando yeningi. Intando yeningi yamanje ihlangana namanye amakhosi omthethosisekelo, njengeSpain noma i-United Kingdom.
Phakathi kwe-main ukuhlukahluka kwentando yeningi kufanelekile ukusho:
- Intando yeningi engaqondile noma emele (evame kakhulu esikhathini samanje).
- Intando yeningi ebambe iqhaza noma engaqondile.
- Intando yeningi eqondile noma ngendlela yayo emsulwa, njengaleyo yaseGrisi yasendulo.
Ezinye izinhlobo zenhlangano yentando yeningi zibhalwe ngezansi:
- I- inhlolovo, izindlela zentando yeningi ezimele ezidinga ukubamba iqhaza kwezakhamizi.
- I- amaqembu ezemidlalo nezinhlangano zomakhelwane (ezamukela inkululeko yentando yeningi).
- I- izinyunyana zabaphezulu phezulu (lokho kwamukela inkululeko yentando yeningi).
- I- imihlangano edumile (osebenza ngentando yeningi eqondile).
- I- izinyunyana zabaphansi (enamademokhrasi aqondile).
- I- izivivinyo zamajaji, ithuba lokuba nezakhamizi emazweni amaningi lokubamba iqhaza ezinqumweni ezihlobene nokuphathwa kwezobulungiswa.
- I- izikhungo zabafundi (enamademokhrasi aqondile).
- I- umfelandawonye (enamademokhrasi abamba iqhaza).
- I- intando yeningi kwezenhlalo, ephathelene nokwaneliseka kwezidingo zabantu abangabakhe.
- I- inkululeko yenkululeko, ukuvumela izindlela zezimakethe ngaphandle kokungenelela.
- Intando yeningi yase-Athene, noMkhandlu wawo kanye noMkhandlu wawo Wamakhulu Ayisihlanu.
- I- ama-plebiscites, okungukubonisana okwenziwa ngamandla omphakathi ukuze izakhamizi zikwazi ukuzikhulumela maqondana nesiphakamiso esithile ngokuvota okuthandwa kakhulu.
Ingakusebenzela: Izibonelo Zentando yeningi empilweni yansuku zonke
