-Delile
Umbuzo we inani kungenye yezingxoxo eziphikiswana kakhulu engxoxweni yezomnotho, kuze kube sezingeni lokuthi isibalo esikhulu sabafundi besihloko baqale ukuhlaziywa kwabo bezibuza ukuthi siyini isizathu esenza abantu banqume ukusebenza, futhi bashintshisane ngomkhiqizo wabo engiwusebenzela ezinye izimpahla. Yonke ingxoxo emayelana nombono wenani likuletha uchungechunge lwezimpikiswano eziya ethanjeni lezomnotho, futhi ezivame ukuba nemiphetho ehlobene nefilosofi.
Umnotho Wasendulo
Umbono wezomnotho wakudala, osuselwa ku U-Adam smith ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili bacabanga ukuthi umsebenzi yikhwalithi yokulinganisa ngqo elinganisa inani. Izinguquko zenani lezimpahla zikhona, kepha ngemuva kwazo njalo umsebenzi ofakwe kuzo wokuguqulwa kwazo, okuyiphethini yenani elichazayo nelingenakulinganiswa.
Esikhathini esithile kamuva, uDavid Ricardo wathatha inkolelo-mbono kaSmith wayigcwalisa, ecabanga ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezimpahla, lezo ezizalwayo futhi lezo ezingekho: eyokuqala izoncika emsebenzini obekiwe ekufezekisweni kwabo, kanti owesibili uzoncika i ukushoda.
Bobabili abezomnotho, noma kunjalo, kwehlukaniswe phakathi kokulinganisa ukusetshenziswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimpahla maqondana nokulinganiselwa kokushintshaniswa: Kodwa-ke, ukuthola inani lomsebenzi obekiwe ekufezekisweni kwemikhiqizo kusabalalisa le mibono emibili phakathi kwabo.
Amanye ama-Currents: Ama-Austrian namaMarxists
Okwamanje kakhulu kwezomnotho okuzinikele kakhulu ekutadisheni ngokucophelela inani yi isikole sase-austrian, ebheka ukuthi inani abathengi abalinikezile kumkhiqizo lihlobene ne- izidingo, okuyizinto ezenzeka okokuqala ngazinye futhi ikakhulukazi. Bacabanga ukuthi lelo nani alikwazi ukukhiqizwa futhi alikwazi ukukhiqizwa: ukukhiqizwa kuphela kukhiqiza izimpahla ezinenani kusukela ekucatshangweni abathengi abazenzayo.
I- Umbono weMarxist, enye yekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye ebaluleke kakhulu, inokubhekwa okukhethekile kokubukwa okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili. Ingabe yilokho umbono ophindwe kabili onesibindi Kule mbono, kungokwanelisa isidingo, kuyilapho kungokwesigaxa sezimpahla, iqoqo lengqikithi yokukhiqizwa komuntu okungafani nalutho futhi lokho kuba ngenxa yokuba nento efana ngayo, okungukuthi ukusebenza kwabantu kukhiyelwe ekukhiqizeni zonke izimpahla, ikakhulukazi umsebenzi wabantu ongabonakali, ngoba awusasebenzi ngalutho nomkhiqizo odingekayo emphakathini. Ukuphikiswa kokuba khona kwabasebenzi kuzo zonke izimpahla kubalulekile ekuphethweni kwamuva kukaMarx, kanye nombono wenani eliyinsalela.
Bhekafuthi: Izibonelo Zamazwe Ezenhlalo Namuhla
Ngakho-ke, imibono yenani eyanikezwa kuwo wonke umlando yayihlukile.
Cabanga ngomehluko phakathi kwenani elisetshenziswayo nenani lokushintshisana kuletha nencazelo ethile yezomnotho, ngakho-ke izibonelo zenani elikhulu zizohlaziywa, kucaciswe ukuthi zingahunyushwa kanjani kwezinye izimo.
- Isisebenzi esingenza amawashi amane ngosuku, sinabasebenzi baso a inani lokusebenzisa amawashi amane ngosuku.
- I- inani lokushintshanisa kwemikhiqizo ekhiqizwayo, yeMarxism, yenzeka ngesikhathi somsebenzi ongabonakali esidingekayo emphakathini ukufezeka kwayo.
- I- inani lokushintshanisa kwengubo iyashintshashintsha unyaka wonke futhi maqondana nezimfashini, yize umsebenzi obekwe kuyo unjalo unomphela.
- Izimpahla zezolimo zibhalwe emakethe yamazwe omhlaba ngentengo eyodwa lapho, ngakho-ke zine- inani lokushintshanisa okushiwo emhlabeni jikelele.
- I- inani lokusebenzisa Imikhiqizo kufanele icatshangelwe ngqo, uma isikhathi esinaso kungenzeka kube yisikhathi lapho umthengi engathengi khona omunye.
- I- inani lokusebenzisa komshini yikhono lokukhiqiza ngaphandle kokuguga.
- I- inani lokusebenzisa yekhompyutha kuzohluka kwengane, kunonjiniyela wesoftware.
- Inani lamasheya kanye nokuvikeleka kwezikweletu kuyashintshashintsha emakethe, kukhuphuke kuze kufike ekugcineni inani lokushintshanisa.
- I- inani lokusebenzisa yemifino kungaba ukusetshenziswa, noma ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekwakhiweni kokunye ukudla.
- Imikhiqizo efana nemidwebo inquma inani layo maqondana nokusetshenziswa okwenziwe ngabathwebuli, okungokwabo inani lokushintshanisa kwehlukile kuye ngokubuka.
