Isikhathi esedlule

-Delile

• Izikhathi ezilula
• Izikhathi eziyinkimbinkimbi
• Izibonelo zezenzo ezilula ezidlule
• Izibonelo zezenzi esikhathini esedlule ezingaphelele
• Izibonelo zemisho enezenzo esikhathini esedlule

I- inkathi edlule, noma tento esikhatsini lesengcile, yizo lezozenzo ezitholakala esikhathini esandulele lesi. Ngokwesibonelo: uwe, uhambe, besikhona.

Izikhathi ezedlule zihlala zixhunyaniswa nephuzu kumugqa wesikhathi ngaphambi kwalowo okhulunyiwe. NgeSpanish, ngokungangabazeki inkathi edlule enikeza inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinye izindlela ezizwakalayo.

Izenzo ezihlanganisiwe zesikhathi esedlule zikhona esimeni sokukhomba naku-subjunctive, ezinamafomu amahlanu kwelokuqala nakathathu kowesibili, phakathi kwamafomu alula nahlanganisiwe.

Bheka futhi: Izenzo njengamanje, Izenzo ngokuzayo

Izikhathi ezilula

Ukudlula okulula kwenziwa ngegama elilodwa ukuveza isenzo.

• Okulula okudlule okulula. Kusho isenzo esithize nesiqediwe esedlule, ngaphandle kokuxhuma kuze kube manje. Ngokwesibonelo: Ngikhulumile, Ukhulumile, bakhulumile, sakhuluma, bona bakhuluma.
• Okwedlule okungaphelele. Ebizwa nangokuthi i-copreterite, ikhombisa izenzo ezihlala njalo noma imikhuba esikhathini esedlule. Ngokwesibonelo: Bengithanda, ngithanda, ngithanda, ngithanda.

Izikhathi eziyinkimbinkimbi

Izinkathi zesikhathi esidlule ezihlanganisiwe zakhiwa ngamagama amabili: isenzo sibe (sihlanganisiwe) + iqhaza.

• I-preterite compound ephelele. Ikhomba esenzakalweni esedlule kepha esixhumene nesikhathi, ekugcineni sisasebenza. Iqukethe: ukuhlanganiswa kwesenzo esisizayo ukuba nayo + ukubamba iqhaza kwesenzo esikhulu. Ngokwesibonelo: Ngiqhube le orchestra ngonyaka odlule.
• Okudlule okuphelele. Inikeza i-akhawunti yesikhathi esedlule esidlule kwesinye esidlule. Iqukethe: isenzo ukuba nayo esikhathini esedlule esingaphelele + ukubamba iqhaza kwesenzo esisizayo. Ngokwesibonelo. Ngangigijime isigamu sehora, lapho ngifuna ukuma.
• Okudlule okuphelele. Kusho isimo lapho isenzo sokuqala kufanele ukuthi siphothulwe kokulandelayo ukwenzeka. Kuyindlela yokuziveza akuvamile enkulumweni yamanje. Iqukethe: isenzo ukuba nayo esikhathini esidlule ephelele elula + iqhaza lesenzo esisizayo. Ngokwesibonelo:Uthe esewuvalile umnyango, kwathula kwangena igumbi.

Izibonelo zezenzo ezilula ezidlule

Izibonelo zezenzi esikhathini esedlule ezingaphelele

Izibonelo zemisho enezenzo esikhathini esedlule

1. Ngihambile 500 km namuhla.
2. Babenakho ukuyisebenzisa ngokushesha okukhulu.
3. Uhambile ngaphandle kokusitshela noma yini.
4. Baqala izimvula ukuthi babememezele.
5. Singaba nakho gwema ukungajabuli.
6. Ngibingelele iziphathimandla zikazwelonke nezezifundazwe.
7. Ingabe konke lokho ube kade ekufinyeleleni kwakho.
8. Kuqhume ehlobo ogwini lwaseBrazil.
9. Bafika ngaphandle kwesixwayiso.
10. Bengizama baqinisekise ukuthi bangajahi ukuthengisa.
11. Ungenzi Ngabe ngiyitholile ngaleso sikhathi.
12. Ngiyavuma yekani ukubonana isikhashana.
13. Kusho ukuthi awukwazi kwakubalulekile.
14. Wayehlala usuku, neze kulondoloziwe ama-peso ambalwa.
15. Bengilokhu ngicabanga kulokho ongitshele khona isonto lonke.
16. Hhayi mina unesithakazelo landela ingxoxo.
17. Lapho yena Fikile, cha singaseukukholwa.
18. ¿Babedinga usuku lonke lokho?
19. Sasihlele ukusibona ngakusasa.
20. Sasikhona mayelana nokuqalisa imoto lapho Sithole Izindaba.
21. Ubambe iqhazaemncintiswaneni abantu abangamashumi amane.
22. Ngihambile amabhikawozi nama-confectionery hhayiNginakho lelo khekhe.
23. Baqonda ukuthikwaba isikhathi sokuphuma ekamelweni.
24. Base beqalile vele ikhefu lasebusika hhayi okwamanjebesazi Yebosasivumile.
25. Kubingelela ezinsizweni nakimiBekade ngi.
26. Lapho nje uFermínwayethole incwadiBahamba ekukhanyeni kwezisusa zeqiniso.
27. Uhambileememeza edangele.
28. Asaziwanikela hhayi amabhola amahlanu.
29. Simemeze ukuze thinabazolalela, ivolumu yomculokwaba uyahlanya.
30. Itiyeudlalile noma yiniubunayo ekhasino!
31. Minawawuvamisengithengele irekhodi ngenyanga.
32. Chakade kukhona indlela yokumthulisa.
33. Usbahalaliselengoba kuhle kangakananisahlabelelaizolo ebusuku.
34. Sinqumile vuselela inkontileka.
35. Ingqondohhayiungase woza.
36. Iselabaqhubekilenjalo nxazonke.
37. Sike saxoxa amahora futhi angazibabeka ngiyavuma.
38. Kweqiwe zonke izimpawu zokuhweba.
39. Uswanikela isonto elilodwa lokwelulwa.
40. Wayehlala wesabe; hhayi ngaleyondlelakungenzeka.
41. ngihlangane kumphathi wami wesikhathi esizayo.
42. Besazi indlela nathi silahlekelwe.
43. Kepha koku ngenxa yakhe, bengingeke ngihlangane nawe.
44. Bengilokhu ingxenye yale kilabhu impilo yami yonke.
45. Ubu ukwethula kuzo zonke izinqumo ezibaluleke kakhulu.
46. Sasikhona uqinisekile ukuthi uzowina umncintiswano.
47. Kade iminyaka enzima kakhulu.
48. Njalo ngoKhisimusi thina sabuya ukuthola.
49. ¿Uthi bewazi ingozi uClara ayithola?
50. Babememezele imiphumela ngayizolo.