Amagama angaziwa

-Delile

• I-Polysemy ne-homophony
• Landela nge:

I- amagama angenamuntu Yilezo ezinopelo noma ukubhala okufanayo, kepha lokho kubhekisa ezintweni ezahlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo: ucingo (isilwane) kanye ucingo (okwamanje kwesenzo "ukubiza").

Angamagama anemvelaphi ehlukile noma ama-etymologies, okuthi, ngasizathu simbe, athathe igama elifanayo noma "isikhombisi", agcina "izincazelo" ezahlukile.

Abanye ababhali babheka ama-homonyms nama-homographs alingana, kepha bahlukanise namagama we-homophone, okuyilawo abizwa ngokufana kepha abhalwe ngokuhlukile futhi amele izinto ezahlukahlukene. Kungashiwo ukuthi wonke ama-homographs angama-homophones, kepha hhayi okuphambene nalokho.

Bhekafuthi:

• Amagama afanayo
  
• Omqondofana in English

I-Polysemy ne-homophony

IPolysemy umqondo osondelene ne-homonymy, kepha kuyimfanelo yamagama ngamanye, kanti i-homophony iyisici samagama amabili noma ngaphezulu.

Amagama ePolysemic yilawo anezincazelo eziningi, kepha anomsuka owodwa. Lawa amagama okuthi, ezimweni eziningi kakhulu ngenxa yezizathu zomongo, athole izincazelo ezahlukahlukene ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuze zonke lezi zincazelo zisho izincazelo zegama elifanayo.

Ku-polysemy kunomqondo othile noma ubudlelwano bencazelo obuchaza ukuxhumana phakathi kwezincazelo ezahlukahlukene, ku-homonymy akunjalo, ngoba ekugcineni amagama ahlukile aqondane kuphela ngendlela yawo.

Kwesinye isikhathi umqondo wegama lesibongo ubhekisa kumagama afanele abantu noma amadolobha, lapho kungenakwenzeka khona ukukhuluma nge "incazelo", kepha nge "referent".

Kulezo zimo, igama elifanayo linezinkomba ezihlukile. Lokhu kwenzeka ngezibongo eziningi ezivamile zemvelaphi yaseSpain, njengoFernández, Gómez, Giménez, González, López noma uPérez, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi kunabantu abaningi okuthiwa uJosé Pérez noma uFrancisco González, ngokwesibonelo.

Abantu bavame ukutshela amagama abo "igama lami”. Isibonelo, uma umuntu ethi "Umfowethu uhlala eCórdoba", akwaziwa ukuthi uhlala kuleso sifundazwe sase-Argentina, enhlokodolobha yalesiya sifundazwe noma edolobheni laseSpain.

1. Kufikile (inkathi edlule yesenzo woza) futhi weza (ibizo: isiphuzo esidakayo esenziwe ngamagilebhisi)
2. wabona (ukuphakama kwendawo) kanye wabona (insimbi yokusika izinkuni, izinsimbi, njll.)
3. Ikhandlela (okwamanje kwesenzo ukuqinisekisa, vuka ngokuzithandela) nekhandlela (ibizo: i-wax cylinder ngentambo, esetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa noma ukuhlobisa).
4. Ngikhulisile (ibizo: isilwane esincelisayo) kanye ne-moose (ukuzithoba kwesenzo phakamisa, okulingana ne- "lift").
5. Usonhlamvukazi (isamba semali) kanye inhlokodolobha (idolobha okuhlala kulo uhulumeni wezwe).
6. Ulimi (isitho semisipha ngaphakathi emlonyeni) futhi ulimi (uhlelo oluhleliwe lokuxhumana phakathi kwabantu, olunamasiginali nezincazelo).
7. Itende (ukuvikeleka kukaseyili) kanye itende (igama lohlobo lwezinhlanzi).
8. Ithusi (ukuzithoba kwesenzo ukuqoqa) futhi ithusi (ibizo: insimbi)
9. Ukuqokwa (ibizo: ingxoxo noma umhlangano) kanye ukuqokwa (okwamanje kwesenzo ukucaphuna).
10. Ukufinyelela (indawo yokungena) ne- ukufinyelela (ukuqhuma, umfutho)
11. Ulayini (iglu) kanye umugqa (umsila wesilwane)
12. yenza (okuphoqelekile kwesenzo yenza) futhi yenza (ibizo: iqoqo, liboshwe).
13. Ubuso (ubuso) no ubuso (kuyabiza).
14. inkantolo (ukuzithoba kwesenzo ukusika) futhi inkantolo (umndeni nenduna yenkosi)
15. Ukhiye (ukuzithoba kwesenzo ukubethela) futhi ukhiye (ibizo: ikhodi eyimfihlo yokuthola okuthile).
16. ithiphu (isincomo) kanye ithiphu (ibhodi, umhlangano).
17. Uthando (okwamanje kwesenzo ukuthanda) futhi uthando (ibizo: umnikazi)
18. IKapa (ibanga lempi) kanye cape (isibambo noma isibambo).
19. Shayela (ibizo: isilwane) kanye ucingo (okwamanje kwesenzo ukubiza)
20. Isihlakala (ithoyizi) kanye isihlakala (ingxenye yomzimba phakathi kwesandla nengalo)

Bhekafuthi:

• Imisho enamagama afanayo

Landela nge: