Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha

-Delile

• Izingxenyekazi zekhompyutha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
• Izingxenye ze-Hardware
• Izibonelo zamadivayisi wehadiwe
• Bangakukhonza:

I- hardware Kwikhompyutha kukhona izingxenye zomzimba, okungukuthi, lezo esingazibona futhi sizithinte, zohlelo lwekhompyutha. Ngaphandle kwakhe isoftware, equkethe ingxenye ehlakaniphile yekhompyutha (okungukuthi, izinhlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza), i-hardware ngeke isize ngalutho.

I- hardware Imvamisa ihlanganiswa yiyunithi yokulawula inqubo noma i-CPU, kubhodi yomama, equkethe i-microprocessor (into eyisisekelo sayo yonke ikhompyutha) kanye ne-hard disk, izinkumbulo, amakhadi wevidiyo namandla kagesi, phakathi kwabanye. Futhi imonitha nekhibhodi, ebizwa izingxenye zomngcele.

Lezi zingxenye zihlala zisebenza ngogesi, ngogesi, ngogesi noma ngomshini owenza imisebenzi ethile ukuze ikhompyutha isebenze kahle.

• Bhekafuthi: Izibonelo ze-Hardware ne-Software

Izingxenyekazi zekhompyutha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi

Ngaphambi kokuba kube khona ama-microprocessors, i-hardware electronics yayisekelwe amasekethe ahlanganisiwe, nokuqhubeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuma-transistors noma amashubhu we-vacuum.

Izakhi ze-Hardware zivame ukuhlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezine:

• Amadivayisi wokufaka idatha
• Amadivayisi wokukhipha idatha
• Amadivayisi wokugcina idatha
• Ukusebenza kolwazi

Isikhathi eside i-hardware yethulwe emphakathini ngendlela ye- ama-modular desktops, okungukuthi, ngamamojula ajwayelekile afakwa noma asuswa kalula.

Bese amamodeli aqala ukuvela konke okukodwa, okungukuthi, konke okukodwa, okuthatha isikhala esincane kakhulu. I- thayipha ama-laptops incwadi yokubhalelanoma amantombazane amaningi, i amabhuku wenetha, acishe alula futhi amancane njengebhuku lokubhalela.

Izingxenye ze-Hardware

I- ikhibhodi Kuyingxenye yehadiwe, esetshenziselwa ukufaka idatha kukhompyutha. I- CPU icubungula ulwazi olungena kwikhompyutha. I- qapha kanye ne- izipikha bavumela ukukhishwa kolwazi.

Ukuze i hardware ukusebenza kahle, wonke amadivayisi kufanele axhumeke. Vele, yonke isoftware nayo kufanele ilungiselelwe kahle.

Kuvame kakhulu ukuthi imishini yekhompyutha ingasebenzi kahle ngenxa ye- amaphutha kufayela le- isoftware ukuthi ku hardware. Kodwa-ke, izinto ezinjengokunikezwa kwamandla noma ifeni zingawohloka futhi zidinge ukushintshwa.

• Bhekafuthi: Amapheripherali (nomsebenzi wawo)

Izibonelo zamadivayisi wehadiwe

Bangakukhonza:

• Okokufaka nokukhipha okokusebenza
• Imikhawulo exubile
• Imikhawulo yokuxhumana