-Delile
Ngokuvamile, "isayensi" yaziwa yibo bonke Umzimba wolwazi uhlelwe ngokuhlelekile ukuze uchaze okungokoqobo futhi unikeze izimpendulo zemibuzo ehlukahlukene.
I- ukuvela kwesayensi Kungukuthuthuka okuphawuleka kakhulu komuntu njengomhlobo wezinto eziphilayo, ngoba kukho konke ukuba khona kwesayensi yomuntu kuye kwathuthuka kakhulu.
Ngaphandle kokungabaza ukuthi yini enikelwe yilokho okuthiwa "Kube yisayensi" bekuyisiqalo esinqumayo, ngaphandle kwawo amazinga enqubekela phambili yesayensi esiwabona namuhla abengeke afinyelelwe.
"Isayensi": igama elibanzi
Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi kunikezwe incazelo yesayensi, kufanele kuthiwe lokhu kuxoxwa unomphela futhi kungabuyekezwa njalo, ukuze Akufanele neze ukusho ukuthi kuyincazelo engaqondakali.
Ngokufanayo, inani elikhulu kakhulu le- izingxoxo mpikiswano zokuthola ukuthi isiyalo esinikeziwe siyisayensi noma cha: mhlawumbe okubaluleke kakhulu ngumbuzo wendlela, ngoba kusuka emikhakheni eminingi yezifundo kubhekwa lokho kuphela ulwazi olutholwe kwinqubo ethile yendlela.
Ngale ndlela ulwazi olwenziwe ekugcineni lungaphikiswa. Kungumqondo okhulisa inani le- amandla wesayensi, okunengqondo kakhulu ngoba inani elikhulu lolwazi ngesinye isikhathi ebelibonakala liphelele futhi liphelele, kamuva laphikiswa. Le mfuneko yokwenza izindlela ingahle ibe lukhuni kakhulu kwizifundo ezithile.
Bhekafuthi: Izibonelo Zesayensi Nobuchwepheshe
Izinhlobo zesayensi
Iningi labafundi besayensi bavumile ukuhlukanisa phakathi:
- Isayensi esemthethweni: abakhathazekile ngokudala inkambu yabo yokufunda.
- Isayensi eyiqiniso: babhekana nokuhlaziya nokutadisha okwenzeka ngempela emhlabeni.
Ngoba UPlato, omunye wabacabangi abahamba phambili emlandweni wesintu, ezokuqala zibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba zibhekana nezwe lemibono futhi basekela bonke abanye.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwesibili, osekuvele kubandakanyeke ngokuphelele kwisayensi eyiqiniso, kwafika isikhathi esithile kamuva kwahlukanisa isayensi ngqo kubantu:
- Isayensi eyiyo: (ngezinga elikhulu noma elincane) phendula imibandela okunengqondo futhi kukhombisa ukuthi umhlaba usebenza kanjani.
- Isayensi Yabantu:yenza imikhakha ehlobene ne ukuziphatha yabantu (hhayi ngezimo ezimcindezelayo, njengesimo sakhe semvelo), kungaba kubuntu bakhe noma emphakathini.
Imikhakha ehlobene nomuntu, njengoba sekushiwo, ayikwazi ukuphendula i- izindlela zendlela ezifunwa kweminye imikhakha yesikole kuya kusayensi, kepha hhayi ngenxa yalesi sizathu kufanele ziyeke ukubhekwa njengezifundo zesayensi, kepha kunalokho zikhethelwa ukunaba ngezinye izindlela, ezinjengezomlando, isampula noma i-anthropological.
Ingakusebenzela: Izibonelo Zolwazi Lwesayensi
Izibonelo zesayensi
Lolu uhla lwesayensi engamashumi amabili, oluqala ngamabili okusemthethweni, bese kukhonjiswa isayensi eyisishiyagalolunye ngqo futhi ekugcineni isayensi eyisishiyagalolunye komuntu:
| Izibalo | I-Paleontology |
| Ingqondo | Ezenhlalo |
| Okomzimba | Kwesokudla |
| I-Chemistry | Ezomnotho |
| ibhayoloji | IJografi |
| Isayensi yezinkanyezi | Psychology |
| I-Physiology | Ifilosofi |
| ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha | Izilimi |
| I-Biochemistry | I-Anthropology |
| I-Oceanography | Umlando |
Ingakusebenzela:
- Izibonelo ezivela kuSocial Sciences
- Izibonelo ezivela ku-Natural Sciences
- Izibonelo Zokutholwa Kwezesayensi
